作者:宋朝·姜夔 ┋ 阅读:6668

篷(péng )方(fāng )底(dǐ )，舟(zhōu )师(shī )行(háng )歌(gē )，徐(xú )徐(xú )曳(yè )之(zhī )如(rú )偃(yǎn )卧(wò )榻(tà )上(shàng )，无(wú )动(dòng )摇(yáo )突(tū )兀(wū )势(shì )，以(yǐ )故(gù )得(dé )尽(jìn )情(qíng )骋(chěng )望(wàng )。予(yǔ )欲(yù )家(jiā )焉(yān )而(ér )未(wèi )得(dé )，作(zuò )徵(zhēng )招(zhāo )以(yǐ )寄(jì )兴(xìng )。徵(zhēng )招(zhāo )、角(jiǎo )招(zhāo )者(zhě )，政(zhèng )和(hé )间(jiān )，大(dà )晟(shèng )府(fǔ )尝(cháng )制(zhì )数(shù )十(shí )曲(qǔ )，音(yīn )节(jiē )驳(bó )矣(yǐ )。予(yǔ )尝(cháng )考(kǎo )唐(táng )田(tián )畸(jī )声(shēng )律(lǜ )要(yào )诀(jué )云(yún )：徵(zhēng )与(yǔ )二(èr )变(biàn )之(zhī )调(diào )，成(chéng )非(fēi )流(liú )美(měi )，故(gù )自(zì )古(gǔ )少(shǎo )徵(zhēng )调(diào )曲(qǔ )也(yě )。徵(zhēng )为(wéi )去(qù )母(mǔ )调(diào )，如(rú )黄(huáng )钟(zhōng )之(zhī )徵(zhēng )，以(yǐ )黄(huáng )钟(zhōng )为(wéi )线(xiàn )，不(bú )用(yòng )黄(huáng )钟(zhōng )乃(nǎi )谐(xié )。故(gù )随(suí )唐(táng )旧(jiù )谱(pǔ )，不(bú )用(yòng )母(mǔ )声(shēng )，琴(qín )家(jiā )无(wú )媒(méi )调(diào )、商(shāng )调(diào )之(zhī )类(lèi )。皆(jiē )徵(zhēng )也(yě )，亦(yì )皆(jiē )具(jù )母(mǔ )弦(xián )而(ér )不(bú )用(yòng )。其(qí )说(shuō )详(xiáng )于(yú )予(yǔ )所(suǒ )作(zuò )琴(qín )书(shū )。然(rán )黄(huáng )钟(zhōng )以(yǐ )林(lín )钟(zhōng )为(wéi )徵(zhēng )，住(zhù )声(shēng )於(yú )林(lín )钟(zhōng )。若(ruò )不(bú )用(yòng )黄(huáng )钟(zhōng )声(shēng )，便(biàn )自(zì )成(chéng )林(lín )钟(zhōng )宫(gōng )矣(yǐ )。故(gù )大(dà )晟(shèng )府(fǔ )徵(zhēng )调(diào )兼(jiān )母(mǔ )声(shēng )，一(yī )句(jù )似(sì )林(lín )钟(zhōng )均(jūn )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )当(dāng )时(shí )有(yǒu )落(luò )韵(yùn )之(zhī )语(yǔ )。予(yǔ )尝(cháng )使(shǐ )人(rén )吹(chuī )而(ér )听(tīng )之(zhī )，寄(jì )君(jūn )声(shēng )于(yú )臣(chén )民(mín )事(shì )物(wù )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，清(qīng )者(zhě )高(gāo )而(ér )亢(kàng )，浊(zhuó )者(zhě )下(xià )而(ér )遗(yí )，万(wàn )宝(bǎo )常(cháng )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )宫(gōng )离(lí )而(ér )不(bú )附(fù )者(zhě )是(shì )已(yǐ )。因(yīn )再(zài )三(sān )推(tuī )寻(xún )唐(táng )谱(pǔ )并(bìng )琴(qín )弦(xián )法(fǎ )而(ér )得(dé )其(qí )意(yì )。黄(huáng )钟(zhōng )徵(zhēng )虽(suī )不(bú )用(yòng )母(mǔ )声(shēng )，亦(yì )不(bú )可(kě )多(duō )用(yòng )变(biàn )徵(zhēng )蕤(ruí )宾(bīn )、变(biàn )宫(gōng )庆(qìng )钟(zhōng )声(shēng )。若(ruò )不(bú )用(yòng )黄(huáng )钟(zhōng )而(ér )用(yòng )蕤(ruí )宾(bīn )、应(yīng )钟(zhōng )，即(jí )是(shì )林(lín )钟(zhōng )宫(gōng )矣(yǐ )。余(yú )十(shí )一(yī )均(jūn )徵(zhēng )调(diào )傲(ào )此(cǐ )。其(qí )法(fǎ )可(kě )谓(wèi )善(shàn )矣(yǐ )。然(rán )无(wú )清(qīng )声(shēng )，只(zhī )可(kě )施(shī )之(zhī )琴(qín )瑟(sè )，难(nán )入(rù )燕(yàn )乐(lè )。故(gù )燕(yàn )乐(lè )阙(què )徵(zhēng )调(diào )，不(bú )必(bì )补(bǔ )可(kě )也(yě )。此(cǐ )一(yī )曲(qǔ )乃(nǎi )予(yǔ )昔(xī )所(suǒ )制(zhì )，因(yīn )旧(jiù )央(yāng )正(zhèng )宫(gōng )齐(qí )天(tiān )乐(lè )慢(màn )前(qián )两(liǎng )拍(pāi )是(shì )徵(zhēng )调(diào )，故(gù )足(zú )成(chéng )之(zhī )。虽(suī )兼(jiān )用(yòng )母(mǔ )声(shēng )，较(jiào )大(dà )晟(shèng )央(yāng )为(wéi )无(wú )病(bìng )矣(yǐ )。此(cǐ )曲(qǔ )依(yī )晋(jìn )史(shǐ )名(míng )曰(yuē )黄(huáng )钟(zhōng )下(xià )微(wēi )调(diào )、角(jiǎo )招(zhāo )曰(yuē )黄(huáng )钟(zhōng )清(qīng )角(jiǎo )调(diào )

潮(cháo )回(huí )却(què )过(guò )西(xī )陵(líng )浦(pǔ )，扁(biǎn )舟(zhōu )仅(jǐn )容(róng )居(jū )士(shì )。去(qù )得(dé )几(jǐ )何(hé )时(shí )，黍(shǔ )离(lí )离(lí )如(rú )此(cǐ )。客(kè )途(tú )今(jīn )倦(juàn )矣(yǐ )。漫(màn )赢(yíng )得(dé )、一(yī )襟(jīn )诗(shī )思(sī )。记(jì )忆(yì )江(jiāng )南(nán )，落(luò )帆(fān )沙(shā )际(jì )，此(cǐ )行(háng )还(hái )是(shì )。

迤(yǐ )逦(lǐ )。剡(yǎn )中(zhōng )山(shān )，重(zhòng )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )、依(yī )依(yī )故(gù )人(rén )情(qíng )味(wèi )。似(sì )怨(yuàn )不(bú )来(lái )游(yóu )，拥(yōng )愁(chóu )鬟(huán )十(shí )二(èr )。一(yī )丘(qiū )聊(liáo )复(fù )尔(ěr )。也(yě )孤(gū )负(fù )、幼(yòu )舆(yú )高(gāo )志(zhì )。水(shuǐ )洪(hóng )晚(wǎn )，漠(mò )漠(mò )摇(yáo )烟(yān )，奈(nài )未(wèi )成(chéng )归(guī )计(jì )。

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