作者:宋朝·苏轼 ┋ 阅读:1297

《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )》云(yún )：“彭(péng )蠡(lí )之(zhī )口(kǒu )有(yǒu )石(shí )钟(zhōng )山(shān )焉(yān )。”郦(lì )元(yuán )以(yǐ )为(wéi )下(xià )临(lín )深(shēn )潭(tán )，微(wēi )风(fēng )鼓(gǔ )浪(làng )，水(shuǐ )石(shí )相(xiàng )搏(bó )，声(shēng )如(rú )洪(hóng )钟(zhōng )。是(shì )说(shuō )也(yě )，人(rén )常(cháng )疑(yí )之(zhī )。今(jīn )以(yǐ )钟(zhōng )磬(qìng )置(zhì )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )，虽(suī )大(dà )风(fēng )浪(làng )不(bú )能(néng )鸣(míng )也(yě )，而(ér )况(kuàng )石(shí )乎(hū )！至(zhì )唐(táng )李(lǐ )渤(bó )始(shǐ )访(fǎng )其(qí )遗(yí )踪(zōng )，得(dé )双(shuāng )石(shí )于(yú )潭(tán )上(shàng )，扣(kòu )而(ér )聆(líng )之(zhī )，南(nán )声(shēng )函(hán )胡(hú )，北(běi )音(yīn )清(qīng )越(yuè )，桴(fú )止(zhǐ )响(xiǎng )腾(téng )，余(yú )韵(yùn )徐(xú )歇(xiē )。自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )得(dé )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。然(rán )是(shì )说(shuō )也(yě )，余(yú )尤(yóu )疑(yí )之(zhī )。石(shí )之(zhī )铿(kēng )然(rán )有(yǒu )声(shēng )者(zhě )，所(suǒ )在(zài )皆(jiē )是(shì )也(yě )，而(ér )此(cǐ )独(dú )以(yǐ )钟(zhōng )名(míng )，何(hé )哉(zāi )？

元(yuán )丰(fēng )七(qī )年(nián )六(liù )月(yuè )丁(dīng )丑(chǒu )，余(yú )自(zì )齐(qí )安(ān )舟(zhōu )行(háng )适(shì )临(lín )汝(rǔ )，而(ér )长(zhǎng )子(zǐ )迈(mài )将(jiāng )赴(fù )饶(ráo )之(zhī )德(dé )兴(xìng )尉(wèi )，送(sòng )之(zhī )至(zhì )湖(hú )口(kǒu )，因(yīn )得(dé )观(guān )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )石(shí )钟(zhōng )者(zhě )。寺(sì )僧(sēng )使(shǐ )小(xiǎo )童(tóng )持(chí )斧(fǔ )，于(yú )乱(luàn )石(shí )间(jiān )择(zé )其(qí )一(yī )二(èr )扣(kòu )之(zhī )，硿(kōng )硿(kōng )焉(yān )。余(yú )固(gù )笑(xiào )而(ér )不(bú )信(xìn )也(yě )。至(zhì )莫(mò )夜(yè )月(yuè )明(míng )，独(dú )与(yǔ )迈(mài )乘(chéng )小(xiǎo )舟(zhōu )，至(zhì )绝(jué )壁(bì )下(xià )。大(dà )石(shí )侧(cè )立(lì )千(qiān )尺(chǐ )，如(rú )猛(měng )兽(shòu )奇(qí )鬼(guǐ )，森(sēn )然(rán )欲(yù )搏(bó )人(rén )；而(ér )山(shān )上(shàng )栖(qī )鹘(gǔ )，闻(wén )人(rén )声(shēng )亦(yì )惊(jīng )起(qǐ )，磔(zhé )磔(zhé )云(yún )霄(xiāo )间(jiān )；又(yòu )有(yǒu )若(ruò )老(lǎo )人(rén )咳(ké )且(qiě )笑(xiào )于(yú )山(shān )谷(gǔ )中(zhōng )者(zhě )，或(huò )曰(yuē )此(cǐ )鹳(guàn )鹤(hè )也(yě )。余(yú )方(fāng )心(xīn )动(dòng )欲(yù )还(hái )，而(ér )大(dà )声(shēng )发(fā )于(yú )水(shuǐ )上(shàng )，噌(cēng )吰(hóng )如(rú )钟(zhōng )鼓(gǔ )不(bú )绝(jué )。舟(zhōu )人(rén )大(dà )恐(kǒng )。徐(xú )而(ér )察(chá )之(zhī )，则(zé )山(shān )下(xià )皆(jiē )石(shí )穴(xué )罅(xià )，不(bú )知(zhī )其(qí )浅(qiǎn )深(shēn )，微(wēi )波(bō )入(rù )焉(yān )，涵(hán )淡(dàn )澎(péng )湃(pài )而(ér )为(wéi )此(cǐ )也(yě )。舟(zhōu )回(huí )至(zhì )两(liǎng )山(shān )间(jiān )，将(jiāng )入(rù )港(gǎng )口(kǒu )，有(yǒu )大(dà )石(shí )当(dāng )中(zhōng )流(liú )，可(kě )坐(zuò )百(bǎi )人(rén )，空(kōng )中(zhōng )而(ér )多(duō )窍(qiào )，与(yǔ )风(fēng )水(shuǐ )相(xiàng )吞(tūn )吐(tǔ )，有(yǒu )窾(kuǎn )坎(kǎn )镗(táng )鞳(tà )之(zhī )声(shēng )，与(yǔ )向(xiàng )之(zhī )噌(cēng )吰(hóng )者(zhě )相(xiàng )应(yīng )，如(rú )乐(lè )作(zuò )焉(yān )。因(yīn )笑(xiào )谓(wèi )迈(mài )曰(yuē )：“汝(rǔ )识(shí )之(zhī )乎(hū )？噌(cēng )吰(hóng )者(zhě )，周(zhōu )景(jǐng )王(wáng )之(zhī )无(wú )射(shè )也(yě )；窾(kuǎn )坎(kǎn )镗(táng )鞳(tà )者(zhě )，魏(wèi )庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )歌(gē )钟(zhōng )也(yě )。古(gǔ )之(zhī )人(rén )不(bú )余(yú )欺(qī )也(yě )！”

事(shì )不(bú )目(mù )见(jiàn )耳(ěr )闻(wén )，而(ér )臆(yì )断(duàn )其(qí )有(yǒu )无(wú )，可(kě )乎(hū )？郦(lì )元(yuán )之(zhī )所(suǒ )见(jiàn )闻(wén )，殆(dài )与(yǔ )余(yú )同(tóng )，而(ér )言(yán )之(zhī )不(bú )详(xiáng )；士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )终(zhōng )不(bú )肯(kěn )以(yǐ )小(xiǎo )舟(zhōu )夜(yè )泊(bó )绝(jué )壁(bì )之(zhī )下(xià )，故(gù )莫(mò )能(néng )知(zhī )；而(ér )渔(yú )工(gōng )水(shuǐ )师(shī )虽(suī )知(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )言(yán )。此(cǐ )世(shì )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )不(bú )传(chuán )也(yě )。而(ér )陋(lòu )者(zhě )乃(nǎi )以(yǐ )斧(fǔ )斤(jīn )考(kǎo )击(jī )而(ér )求(qiú )之(zhī )，自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )得(dé )其(qí )实(shí )。余(yú )是(shì )以(yǐ )记(jì )之(zhī )，盖(gài )叹(tàn )郦(lì )元(yuán )之(zhī )简(jiǎn )，而(ér )笑(xiào )李(lǐ )渤(bó )之(zhī )陋(lòu )也(yě )。

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