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出(chū )自(zì )妫(guī )（gui)姓(xìng )，具(jù )体(tǐ )演(yǎn )化(huà )是(shì )妫(guī )姓(xìng )->陈(chén )姓(xìng )->田(tián )姓(xìng )->疏(shū )姓(xìng )->束(shù )姓(xìng )，是(shì )渊(yuān )源(yuán )纯(chún )正(zhèng )的(de )汉(hàn )族(zú )姓(xìng )氏(shì ),因(yīn )为(wéi )历(lì )经(jīng )多(duō )次(cì )演(yǎn )变(biàn )，出(chū )现(xiàn )在(zài )汉(hàn )代(dài )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )人(rén )口(kǒu )较(jiào )少(shǎo )。

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出(chū )自(zì )妫(guī )姓(xìng )，由(yóu )疎(shū )氏(shì )所(suǒ )改(gǎi )。据(jù )《晋(jìn )书(shū )·束(shù )皙(xī )传(chuán )》载(zǎi )，古(gǔ )代(dài )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )，齐(qí )国(guó )有(yǒu )一(yī )个(gè )部(bù )族(zú )姓(xìng )疎(shū )（古(gǔ )“疏(shū )”字(zì )的(de )异(yì )体(tǐ )字(zì )）。汉(hàn )代(dài )时(shí )候(hòu )有(yǒu )个(gè )叫(jiào )疎(shū )广(guǎng )的(de )人(rén )，宣(xuān )帝(dì )时(shí )任(rèn )太(tài )子(zǐ )太(tài )傅(fù )，东(dōng )海(hǎi )兰(lán )陵(líng )（今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )枣(zǎo )庄(zhuāng )东(dōng )南(nán )）人(rén )。到(dào )了(le )疎(shū )广(guǎng )曾(céng )孙(sūn )孟(mèng )达(dá )时(shí )，自(zì )东(dōng )海(hǎi )为(wéi )了(le )避(bì )王(wáng )莽(mǎng )之(zhī )难(nán )，迁(qiān )居(jū )沙(shā )鹿(lù )山(shān )（在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )省(shěng )大(dà )名(míng )县(xiàn )境(jìng )内(nèi )）。遂(suí )去(qù )疋(yǎ )改(gǎi )为(wéi )束(shù )氏(shì )，称(chēng )束(shù )姓(xìng )，世(shì )代(dài )相(xiàng )传(chuán )。

从(cóng )《晋(jìn )书(shū )·束(shù )皙(xī )传(chuán )》记(jì )载(zǎi )考(kǎo )证(zhèng )，束(shù )姓(xìng )是(shì )西(xī )汉(hàn )高(gāo )士(shì )汉(hàn )疎(shū )广(guǎng )是(shì )后(hòu )裔(yì )。王(wáng )莽(mǎng )末(mò )年(nián )，疎(shū )广(guǎng )的(de )曾(céng )孙(sūn )孟(mèng )达(dá )，对(duì )王(wáng )莽(mǎng )篡(cuàn )政(zhèng )不(bú )满(mǎn )，莽(mǎng )“立(lì )新(xīn )”后(hòu )，孟(mèng )达(dá )避(bì )难(nán )逃(táo )至(zhì )东(dōng )海(hǎi )沙(shā )鹿(lù )山(shān )，遂(suí )去(qù )疋(yǎ )改(gǎi )姓(xìng )束(shù )，自(zì )此(cǐ )出(chū )现(xiàn )了(le )束(shù )姓(xìng )。望(wàng )族(zú )居(jū )南(nán )阳(yáng )郡(jùn )（今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )南(nán )阳(yáng )县(xiàn )），故(gù )束(shù )氏(shì )后(hòu )人(rén )奉(fèng )疎(shū )广(guǎng )为(wéi )束(shù )姓(xìng )的(de )得(dé )姓(xìng )始(shǐ )祖(zǔ )。

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