《战国策》 > 赵三 > 《赵惠文王三十年》 > 拼音版

赵(zhào )惠(huì )文(wén )王(wáng )三(sān )十(shí )年(nián )，相(xiàng )都(dōu )平(píng )君(jūn )田(tián )单(dān )问(wèn )赵(zhào )奢(shē )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )非(fēi )不(bú )说(shuō )将(jiāng )军(jūn )之(zhī )兵(bīng )法(fǎ )也(yě )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )不(bú )服(fú )者(zhě )，独(dú )将(jiāng )军(jūn )之(zhī )用(yòng )众(zhòng )。用(yòng )众(zhòng )者(zhě )，使(shǐ )民(mín )不(bú )得(dé )耕(gēng )作(zuò )，粮(liáng )食(shí )挽(wǎn )赁(lìn )不(bú )可(kě )给(gěi )也(yě )。此(cǐ )坐(zuò )而(ér )自(zì )破(pò )之(zhī )道(dào )也(yě )，非(fēi )单(dān )之(zhī )所(suǒ )为(wéi )也(yě )。单(dān )闻(wén )之(zhī )，帝(dì )王(wáng )之(zhī )兵(bīng )，所(suǒ )用(yòng )者(zhě )不(bú )过(guò )三(sān )万(wàn )，而(ér )天(tiān )下(xià )服(fú )矣(yǐ )。今(jīn )将(jiāng )军(jūn )必(bì )负(fù )十(shí )万(wàn )、二(èr )十(shí )万(wàn )之(zhī )众(zhòng )乃(nǎi )用(yòng )之(zhī )，此(cǐ )单(dān )之(zhī )所(suǒ )不(bú )服(fú )也(yě )。”

马(mǎ )服(fú )曰(yuē )：“君(jūn )非(fēi )徒(tú )不(bú )达(dá )于(yú )兵(bīng )也(yě )，又(yòu )不(bú )明(míng )其(qí )时(shí )势(shì )。夫(fū )吴(wú )干(gàn )之(zhī )剑(jiàn )，肉(ròu )试(shì )则(zé )断(duàn )牛(niú )马(mǎ )，金(jīn )试(shì )则(zé )截(jié )盘(pán )匜(yí )；薄(báo )之(zhī )柱(zhù )上(shàng )而(ér )击(jī )之(zhī )，则(zé )折(shé )为(wéi )三(sān )，质(zhì )之(zhī )石(shí )上(shàng )而(ér )击(jī )之(zhī )，则(zé )碎(suì )为(wéi )百(bǎi )。今(jīn )以(yǐ )三(sān )万(wàn )之(zhī )众(zhòng )而(ér )应(yīng )强(qiáng )国(guó )之(zhī )兵(bīng )，是(shì )薄(báo )柱(zhù )击(jī )石(shí )之(zhī )类(lèi )也(yě )。且(qiě )夫(fū )吴(wú )干(gàn )之(zhī )剑(jiàn )材(cái )，难(nán )夫(fū )毋(wú )脊(jǐ )之(zhī )厚(hòu )，而(ér )锋(fēng )不(bú )入(rù )；无(wú )脾(pí )之(zhī )薄(báo )，而(ér )刃(rèn )不(bú )断(duàn )。兼(jiān )有(yǒu )是(shì )两(liǎng )者(zhě )，无(wú )钩(gōu )缳(huán )镡(tán )蒙(méng )须(xū )之(zhī )便(biàn )，操(cāo )其(qí )刃(rèn )而(ér )刺(cì )，则(zé )未(wèi )入(rù )而(ér )手(shǒu )断(duàn )。君(jūn )无(wú )十(shí )余(yú )、二(èr )十(shí )万(wàn )之(zhī )众(zhòng )，而(ér )为(wéi )此(cǐ )钩(gōu )缳(huán )镡(tán )蒙(méng )须(xū )之(zhī )便(biàn )，而(ér )徒(tú )以(yǐ )三(sān )万(wàn )行(háng )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )，君(jūn )焉(yān )能(néng )乎(hū )？且(qiě )古(gǔ )者(zhě )四(sì )海(hǎi )之(zhī )内(nèi )，分(fèn )为(wéi )万(wàn )国(guó )。城(chéng )虽(suī )大(dà )，无(wú )过(guò )三(sān )百(bǎi )丈(zhàng )者(zhě )。人(rén )虽(suī )众(zhòng )，无(wú )过(guò )三(sān )千(qiān )家(jiā )者(zhě )。而(ér )以(yǐ )集(jí )兵(bīng )三(sān )万(wàn )，距(jù )此(cǐ )奚(xī )难(nán )哉(zāi )！今(jīn )取(qǔ )古(gǔ )之(zhī )为(wéi )万(wàn )国(guó )者(zhě )，分(fèn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )战(zhàn )国(guó )七(qī )，能(néng )具(jù )数(shù )十(shí )万(wàn )之(zhī )兵(bīng )，旷(kuàng )日(rì )持(chí )久(jiǔ )，数(shù )岁(suì )，即(jí )君(jūn )之(zhī )齐(qí )已(yǐ )。齐(qí )以(yǐ )二(èr )十(shí )万(wàn )之(zhī )众(zhòng )攻(gōng )荆(jīng )，五(wǔ )年(nián )乃(nǎi )罢(bà )。赵(zhào )以(yǐ )二(èr )十(shí )万(wàn )之(zhī )众(zhòng )攻(gōng )中(zhōng )山(shān )，五(wǔ )年(nián )乃(nǎi )归(guī )。今(jīn )者(zhě )齐(qí )韩(hán )相(xiàng )方(fāng )，而(ér )国(guó )围(wéi )攻(gōng )焉(yān )，岂(qǐ )有(yǒu )敢(gǎn )曰(yuē )，我(wǒ )其(qí )以(yǐ )三(sān )万(wàn )救(jiù )是(shì )者(zhě )乎(hū )哉(zāi )？今(jīn )千(qiān )丈(zhàng )之(zhī )城(chéng )，万(wàn )家(jiā )之(zhī )邑(yì )相(xiàng )望(wàng )也(yě )，而(ér )索(suǒ )以(yǐ )三(sān )万(wàn )之(zhī )众(zhòng )，围(wéi )千(qiān )丈(zhàng )之(zhī )城(chéng )，不(bú )存(cún )其(qí )一(yī )角(jiǎo )，而(ér )野(yě )战(zhàn )不(bú )足(zú )用(yòng )也(yě )，君(jūn )将(jiāng )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )何(hé )之(zhī )？”都(dōu )平(píng )君(jūn )喟(kuì )然(rán )太(tài )息(xī )曰(yuē )：“单(dān )不(bú )至(zhì )也(yě )！”

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《赵惠文王三十年》简体版