《管子》问拼音版-注音版本（先秦·管仲）

凡(fán )立(lì )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )，问(wèn )有(yǒu )本(běn )纪(jì )。爵(jué )授(shòu )有(yǒu )德(dé )，则(zé )大(dà )臣(chén )兴(xìng )义(yì )。禄(lù )予(yǔ )有(yǒu )功(gōng )，则(zé )士(shì )轻(qīng )死(sǐ )节(jiē )。上(shàng )帅(shuài )士(shì )以(yǐ )人(rén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )戴(dài )，则(zé )上(shàng )下(xià )和(hé )。授(shòu )事(shì )以(yǐ )能(néng )，则(zé )人(rén )上(shàng )功(gōng )。审(shěn )刑(xíng )当(dāng )罪(zuì )，则(zé )人(rén )不(bú )易(yì )讼(sòng )。无(wú )乱(luàn )社(shè )稷(jì )宗(zōng )庙(miào )则(zé )人(rén )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )宗(zōng )。毋(wú )遗(yí )老(lǎo )忘(wàng )亲(qīn )，则(zé )大(dà )臣(chén )不(bú )怨(yuàn )。举(jǔ )知(zhī )人(rén )急(jí )，则(zé )众(zhòng )不(bú )乱(luàn )。行(háng )此(cǐ )道(dào )也(yě )，国(guó )有(yǒu )常(cháng )经(jīng )，人(rén )知(zhī )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )，此(cǐ )霸(bà )王(wáng )之(zhī )术(shù )也(yě )。

然(rán )后(hòu )问(wèn )事(shì )：事(shì )先(xiān )大(dà )功(gōng )，政(zhèng )自(zì )小(xiǎo )始(shǐ )。

问(wèn )死(sǐ )事(shì )之(zhī )孤(gū )其(qí )未(wèi )有(yǒu )田(tián )宅(zhái )者(zhě )有(yǒu )乎(hū )？问(wèn )少(shǎo )壮(zhuàng )而(ér )未(wèi )胜(shèng )甲(jiǎ )兵(bīng )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？问(wèn )死(sǐ )事(shì )之(zhī )寡(guǎ )，其(qí )餼(xì )廪(lǐn )何(hé )如(rú )问(wèn )国(guó )之(zhī )有(yǒu )功(gōng )大(dà )者(zhě )何(hé )官(guān )之(zhī )吏(lì )也(yě )？问(wèn )州(zhōu )之(zhī )大(dà )夫(fū )也(yě )何(hé )里(lǐ )之(zhī )士(shì )也(yě )。今(jīn )吏(lì )亦(yì )何(hé )以(yǐ )明(míng )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )，问(wèn )刑(xíng )论(lùn )有(yǒu )常(cháng )以(yǐ )行(háng )，不(bú )可(kě )改(gǎi )也(yě )，今(jīn )其(qí )事(shì )之(zhī )久(jiǔ )留(liú )也(yě )何(hé )若(ruò )？问(wèn )五(wǔ )官(guān )有(yǒu )制(zhì )度(dù )，官(guān )都(dōu )有(yǒu )其(qí )常(cháng )断(duàn )。今(jīn )事(shì )之(zhī )稽(jī )也(yě )何(hé )待(dài )。问(wèn )独(dú )夫(fū )寡(guǎ )妇(fù )孤(gū )寡(guǎ )疾(jí )病(bìng )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )也(yě )？问(wèn )国(guó )之(zhī )弃(qì )人(rén )何(hé )族(zú )之(zhī )子(zǐ )弟(dì )也(yě )？问(wèn )乡(xiāng )之(zhī )良(liáng )家(jiā )其(qí )所(suǒ )牧(mù )养(yǎng )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )矣(yǐ )。问(wèn )邑(yì )之(zhī )贫(pín )人(rén )债(zhài )而(ér )食(shí )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )家(jiā )？问(wèn )理(lǐ )园(yuán )容(róng )而(ér )食(shí )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )家(jiā )？人(rén )之(zhī )开(kāi )田(tián )而(ér )耕(gēng )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )家(jiā )？士(shì )之(zhī )身(shēn )耕(gēng )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )家(jiā )？问(wèn )乡(xiāng )之(zhī )贫(pín )人(rén )何(hé )族(zú )之(zhī )别(bié )也(yě )？问(wèn )宗(zōng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )收(shōu )昆(kūn )弟(dì )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )贫(pín )从(cóng )昆(kūn )弟(dì )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )家(jiā )？余(yú )子(zǐ )仕(shì )而(ér )有(yǒu )田(tián )邑(yì )，今(jīn )入(rù )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？子(zǐ )弟(dì )以(yǐ )孝(xiào )闻(wén )于(yú )乡(xiāng )里(lǐ )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？余(yú )子(zǐ )父(fù )母(mǔ )存(cún )，不(bú )养(yǎng )而(ér )出(chū )离(lí )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？士(shì )之(zhī )有(yǒu )田(tián )而(ér )不(bú )使(shǐ )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？吏(lì )恶(è )何(hé )事(shì )士(shì )之(zhī )有(yǒu )田(tián )而(ér )不(bú )耕(gēng )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？身(shēn )何(hé )事(shì )。君(jūn )臣(chén )有(yǒu )位(wèi )而(ér )未(wèi )有(yǒu )田(tián )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？外(wài )人(rén )之(zhī )来(lái )从(cóng )而(ér )未(wèi )有(yǒu )田(tián )宅(zhái )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )家(jiā )？国(guó )子(zǐ )弟(dì )之(zhī )游(yóu )于(yú )外(wài )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？贫(pín )士(shì )之(zhī )受(shòu )责(zé )于(yú )大(dà )夫(fū )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？官(guān )贱(jiàn )行(háng )书(shū )，身(shēn )士(shì )以(yǐ )家(jiā )臣(chén )自(zì )代(dài )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？官(guān )承(chéng )吏(lì )之(zhī )无(wú )田(tián )餼(xì )而(ér )徒(tú )理(lǐ )事(shì )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？群(qún )臣(chén )有(yǒu )位(wèi )事(shì )官(guān )大(dà )夫(fū )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？外(wài )人(rén )来(lái )游(yóu )在(zài )大(dà )夫(fū )之(zhī )家(jiā )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？乡(xiāng )子(zǐ )弟(dì )力(lì )田(tián )为(wéi )人(rén )率(lǜ )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？国(guó )子(zǐ )弟(dì )之(zhī )无(wú )上(shàng )事(shì )，衣(yī )食(shí )不(bú )节(jiē )；率(lǜ )子(zǐ )弟(dì )不(bú )田(tián )弋(yì )猎(liè )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？男(nán )女(nǚ )不(bú )整(zhěng )齐(qí )，乱(luàn )乡(xiāng )子(zǐ )弟(dì )者(zhě )有(yǒu )乎(hū )？问(wèn )人(rén )之(zhī )贷(dài )粟(sù )米(mǐ )，有(yǒu )别(bié )券(quàn )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )家(jiā )？

问(wèn )国(guó )之(zhī )伏(fú )利(lì )其(qí )可(kě )应(yīng )人(rén )之(zhī )急(jí )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )所(suǒ )也(yě )？人(rén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )害(hài )于(yú )乡(xiāng )里(lǐ )者(zhě )何(hé )物(wù )也(yě )？问(wèn )士(shì )之(zhī )有(yǒu )田(tián )宅(zhái )身(shēn )在(zài )陈(chén )列(liè )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？余(yú )子(zǐ )之(zhī )胜(shèng )甲(jiǎ )兵(bīng )有(yǒu )行(háng )伍(wǔ )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？问(wèn )男(nán )女(nǚ )有(yǒu )巧(qiǎo )伎(jì )，能(néng )利(lì )备(bèi )用(yòng )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？处(chù )女(nǚ )操(cāo )工(gōng )事(shì )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？冗(rǒng )国(guó )所(suǒ )开(kāi )口(kǒu )而(ér )食(shí )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？问(wèn )一(yī )民(mín )有(yǒu )几(jǐ )年(nián )之(zhī )食(shí )也(yě )？问(wèn )兵(bīng )车(chē )之(zhī )计(jì )几(jǐ )何(hé )乘(chéng )也(yě )？牵(qiān )家(jiā )马(mǎ )軶(è )家(jiā )车(chē )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )乘(chéng )。处(chù )士(shì )修(xiū )行(háng )。足(zú )以(yǐ )教(jiāo )人(rén )，可(kě )使(shǐ )帅(shuài )众(zhòng )莅(lì )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？士(shì )之(zhī )急(jí )难(nán )可(kě )使(shǐ )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？工(gōng )之(zhī )巧(qiǎo )，出(chū )，足(zú )以(yǐ )利(lì )军(jūn )伍(wǔ )，处(chù )，可(kě )以(yǐ )修(xiū )城(chéng )郭(guō )补(bǔ )守(shǒu )备(bèi )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？城(chéng )粟(sù )军(jūn )粮(liáng )其(qí )可(kě )以(yǐ )行(háng )几(jǐ )何(hé )年(nián )也(yě )。吏(lì )之(zhī )急(jí )难(nán )可(kě )使(shǐ )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？大(dà )夫(fū )疏(shū )器(qì )甲(jiǎ )兵(bīng )、兵(bīng )车(chē )、旌(jīng )旗(qí )、鼓(gǔ )铙(náo )、帷(wéi )幕(mù )、帅(shuài )车(chē )之(zhī )载(zǎi )、几(jǐ )何(hé )乘(chéng )？疏(shū )藏(cáng )器(qì )弓(gōng )弩(nǔ )之(zhī )张(zhāng )、衣(yī )夹(jiá )铗(jiá )钩(gōu )弦(xián )之(zhī )造(zào )、戈(gē )戟(jǐ )之(zhī )紧(jǐn )，其(qí )厉(lì )何(hé )若(ruò )？其(qí )宜(yí )修(xiū )而(ér )不(bú )修(xiū )者(zhě )故(gù )何(hé )视(shì )？而(ér )造(zào )修(xiū )之(zhī )官(guān )，出(chū )器(qì )处(chù )器(qì )之(zhī )具(jù )，宜(yí )起(qǐ )而(ér )未(wèi )起(qǐ )者(zhě )何(hé )待(dài )？乡(xiāng )师(shī )车(chē )辎(zī )造(zào )修(xiū )之(zhī )具(jù )，其(qí )缮(shàn )何(hé )若(ruò )？工(gōng )尹(yǐn )伐(fá )材(cái )用(yòng )，毋(wú )于(yú )三(sān )时(shí )，群(qún )材(cái )乃(nǎi )植(zhí )，而(ér )造(zào )器(qì )定(dìng )冬(dōng )，完(wán )良(liáng )备(bèi )用(yòng )必(bì )足(zú )。人(rén )有(yǒu )余(yú )兵(bīng )，诡(guǐ )陈(chén )之(zhī )行(háng )，以(yǐ )慎(shèn )国(guó )常(cháng )。时(shí )简(jiǎn )稽(jī )帅(shuài )马(mǎ )牛(niú )之(zhī )肥(féi )膌(jí )，其(qí )老(lǎo )而(ér )死(sǐ )者(zhě )皆(jiē )举(jǔ )之(zhī )。其(qí )就(jiù )山(shān )薮(sǒu )林(lín )泽(zé )食(shí )荐(jiàn )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )，出(chū )入(rù )死(sǐ )生(shēng )之(zhī )会(huì )几(jǐ )何(hé )。若(ruò )夫(fū )城(chéng )郭(guō )之(zhī )厚(hòu )薄(báo )，沟(gōu )壑(hè )之(zhī )浅(qiǎn )深(shēn )，门(mén )闾(lǘ )之(zhī )尊(zūn )卑(bēi )，宜(yí )修(xiū )而(ér )不(bú )修(xiū )者(zhě )，上(shàng )必(bì )几(jǐ )之(zhī )。守(shǒu )备(bèi )之(zhī )伍(wǔ )，器(qì )物(wù )不(bú )失(shī )其(qí )具(jù )，淫(yín )雨(yǔ )而(ér )各(gè )有(yǒu )处(chù )藏(cáng )。问(wèn )兵(bīng )官(guān )之(zhī )吏(lì )，国(guó )之(zhī )豪(háo )士(shì )，其(qí )急(jí )难(nán )足(zú )以(yǐ )先(xiān )后(hòu )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )人(rén )？夫(fū )兵(bīng )事(shì )者(zhě )危(wēi )物(wù )也(yě )，不(bú )时(shí )而(ér )胜(shèng )，不(bú )义(yì )而(ér )得(dé )，未(wèi )为(wéi )福(fú )也(yě )。失(shī )谋(móu )而(ér )败(bài )，国(guó )之(zhī )危(wēi )也(yě )。慎(shèn )谋(móu )乃(nǎi )保(bǎo )国(guó )。

问(wèn )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )教(jiāo )选(xuǎn )人(rén )者(zhě )何(hé )事(shì )？问(wèn )执(zhí )官(guān )都(dōu )者(zhě )，其(qí )位(wèi )事(shì )几(jǐ )何(hé )年(nián )矣(yǐ )。所(suǒ )辟(pì )草(cǎo )莱(lái )有(yǒu )益(yì )于(yú )家(jiā )邑(yì )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )矣(yǐ )？所(suǒ )封(fēng )表(biǎo )以(yǐ )益(yì )人(rén )之(zhī )生(shēng )利(lì )者(zhě )何(hé )物(wù )也(yě )？所(suǒ )筑(zhù )城(chéng )郭(guō )修(xiū )墙(qiáng )闭(bì )绝(jué )通(tōng )道(dào )阨(è )阙(què )深(shēn )防(fáng )沟(gōu )以(yǐ )益(yì )人(rén )之(zhī )地(dì )守(shǒu )者(zhě )何(hé )所(suǒ )也(yě )？所(suǒ )捕(bǔ )盗(dào )贼(zéi )，除(chú )人(rén )害(hài )者(zhě )几(jǐ )何(hé )矣(yǐ )？

制(zhì )地(dì )。君(jūn )曰(yuē )：理(lǐ )国(guó )之(zhī )道(dào )，地(dì )德(dé )为(wéi )首(shǒu )，君(jūn )臣(chén )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，父(fù )子(zǐ )之(zhī )亲(qīn )，覆(fù )育(yù )万(wàn )人(rén )，官(guān )府(fǔ )之(zhī )藏(cáng )，彊(jiāng )兵(bīng )保(bǎo )国(guó )，城(chéng )郭(guō )之(zhī )险(xiǎn )，外(wài )应(yīng )四(sì )极(jí )，具(jù )取(qǔ )之(zhī )地(dì )。而(ér )市(shì )者(zhě )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )财(cái )具(jù )也(yě )。而(ér )万(wàn )人(rén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )和(hé )而(ér )利(lì )也(yě )。正(zhèng )是(shì )道(dào )也(yě )。民(mín )荒(huāng )无(wú )苛(kē )人(rén )，尽(jìn )地(dì )之(zhī )职(zhí )，一(yī )保(bǎo )其(qí )国(guó )。各(gè )主(zhǔ )异(yì )位(wèi )，毋(wú )使(shǐ )谗(chán )人(rén )乱(luàn )普(pǔ )，而(ér )德(dé )营(yíng )九(jiǔ )军(jūn )之(zhī )亲(qīn )。关(guān )者(zhě )，诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )陬(zōu )隧(suì )也(yě )。而(ér )外(wài )财(cái )之(zhī )门(mén )户(hù )也(yě )。万(wàn )人(rén )之(zhī )道(dào )行(háng )也(yě )。明(míng )道(dào )以(yǐ )重(zhòng )告(gào )之(zhī )。征(zhēng )于(yú )关(guān )者(zhě )，勿(wù )征(zhēng )于(yú )市(shì )，征(zhēng )于(yú )市(shì )者(zhě )，勿(wù )征(zhēng )于(yú )关(guān )。虚(xū )车(chē )勿(wù )索(suǒ )，徒(tú )负(fù )勿(wù )入(rù )，以(yǐ )来(lái )远(yuǎn )人(rén )。十(shí )六(liù )道(dào )同(tóng )身(shēn )外(wài )事(shì )谨(jǐn )，则(zé )听(tīng )其(qí )名(míng )，视(shì )其(qí )名(míng )，视(shì )其(qí )色(sè )，是(shì )其(qí )事(shì )，稽(jī )其(qí )德(dé )。以(yǐ )观(guān )其(qí )外(wài )则(zé )，无(wú )敦(dūn )于(yú )权(quán )人(rén )，以(yǐ )困(kùn )貌(mào )德(dé )。国(guó )则(zé )不(bú )惑(huò )，行(háng )之(zhī )职(zhí )也(yě )。问(wèn )于(yú )边(biān )吏(lì )曰(yuē )：小(xiǎo )利(lì )害(hài )信(xìn )，小(xiǎo )怒(nù )伤(shāng )义(yì )，边(biān )信(xìn )伤(shāng )德(dé )，厚(hòu )和(hé )构(gòu )四(sì )国(guó )以(yǐ )顺(shùn )貌(mào )德(dé )。后(hòu )乡(xiāng )四(sì )极(jí )，令(lìng )守(shǒu )法(fǎ )之(zhī )官(guān )日(rì )行(háng )，度(dù )必(bì )明(míng )，无(wú )失(shī )经(jīng )常(cháng )。

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