《荀子》仲尼拼音版-注音版本（先秦·荀子）

仲(zhòng )尼(ní )之(zhī )门(mén )人(rén )，五(wǔ )尺(chǐ )之(zhī )竖(shù )子(zǐ )言(yán )羞(xiū )称(chēng )乎(hū )五(wǔ )伯(bó )。是(shì )何(hé )也(yě )？曰(yuē )：然(rán )。彼(bǐ )诚(chéng )可(kě )羞(xiū )称(chēng )也(yě )。齐(qí )桓(huán )，五(wǔ )伯(bó )之(zhī )盛(shèng )者(zhě )也(yě )，前(qián )事(shì )则(zé )杀(shā )兄(xiōng )而(ér )争(zhēng )国(guó )；内(nèi )行(háng )则(zé )姑(gū )姊(zǐ )妹(mèi )之(zhī )不(bú )嫁(jià )者(zhě )七(qī )人(rén )，闺(guī )门(mén )之(zhī )内(nèi )，般(bān )乐(lè )奢(shē )汏(dà )，以(yǐ )齐(qí )之(zhī )分(fèn )奉(fèng )之(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )足(zú )；外(wài )事(shì )则(zé )诈(zhà )邾(zhū )。袭(xí )莒(jǔ )，并(bìng )国(guó )三(sān )十(shí )五(wǔ )。其(qí )事(shì )行(háng )也(yě )若(ruò )是(shì )其(qí )险(xiǎn )污(wū )淫(yín )汏(dà )也(yě )。彼(bǐ )固(gù )曷(hé )足(zú )称(chēng )乎(hū )大(dà )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )门(mén )哉(zāi )！

若(ruò )是(shì )而(ér )不(bú )亡(wáng )，乃(nǎi )霸(bà )，何(hé )也(yě )？曰(yuē )：於(yú )乎(hū )！夫(fū )齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )有(yǒu )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )大(dà )节(jiē )焉(yān )，夫(fū )孰(shú )能(néng )亡(wáng )之(zhī )？倓(dàn )然(rán )见(jiàn )管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )之(zhī )能(néng )足(zú )以(yǐ )托(tuō )国(guó )也(yě )，是(shì )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )大(dà )知(zhī )也(yě )。安(ān )忘(wàng )其(qí )怒(nù )，出(chū )忘(wàng )其(qí )仇(chóu )，遂(suí )立(lì )为(wéi )仲(zhòng )父(fù )，是(shì )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )大(dà )决(jué )也(yě )。立(lì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )仲(zhòng )父(fù )，而(ér )贵(guì )戚(qī )莫(mò )之(zhī )敢(gǎn )妒(dù )也(yě )；与(yǔ )之(zhī )高(gāo )、国(guó )之(zhī )位(wèi )，而(ér )本(běn )朝(cháo )之(zhī )臣(chén )莫(mò )之(zhī )敢(gǎn )恶(è )也(yě )；与(yǔ )之(zhī )书(shū )社(shè )三(sān )百(bǎi )，而(ér )富(fù )人(rén )莫(mò )之(zhī )敢(gǎn )距(jù )也(yě )。贵(guì )贱(jiàn )长(zhǎng )少(shǎo )，秩(zhì )秩(zhì )焉(yān )莫(mò )不(bú )从(cóng )桓(huán )公(gōng )而(ér )贵(guì )敬(jìng )之(zhī )，是(shì )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )大(dà )节(jiē )也(yě )。诸(zhū )侯(hóu )有(yǒu )一(yī )节(jiē )如(rú )是(shì )，则(zé )莫(mò )之(zhī )能(néng )亡(wáng )也(yě )；桓(huán )公(gōng )兼(jiān )此(cǐ )数(shù )节(jiē )者(zhě )而(ér )尽(jìn )有(yǒu )之(zhī )，夫(fū )又(yòu )何(hé )可(kě )亡(wáng )也(yě )？其(qí )霸(bà )也(yě )宜(yí )哉(zāi )！非(fēi )幸(xìng )也(yě )，数(shù )也(yě )。

然(rán )而(ér )仲(zhòng )尼(ní )之(zhī )门(mén )，五(wǔ )尺(chǐ )之(zhī )竖(shù )子(zǐ )言(yán )羞(xiū )称(chēng )乎(hū )五(wǔ )伯(bó )，是(shì )何(hé )也(yě )？曰(yuē )：然(rán )。彼(bǐ )非(fēi )本(běn )政(zhèng )教(jiāo )也(yě )，非(fēi )致(zhì )隆(lóng )高(gāo )也(yě )，非(fēi )綦(qí )文(wén )理(lǐ )也(yě )，非(fēi )服(fú )人(rén )之(zhī )心(xīn )也(yě )。乡(xiāng )方(fāng )略(luè )，审(shěn )劳(láo )佚(yì )，畜(chù )积(jī )修(xiū )斗(dòu )而(ér )能(néng )颠(diān )倒(dǎo )其(qí )敌(dí )者(zhě )也(yě )。诈(zhà )心(xīn )以(yǐ )胜(shèng )矣(yǐ )。彼(bǐ )以(yǐ )让(ràng )饰(shì )争(zhēng )，依(yī )乎(hū )仁(rén )而(ér )蹈(dǎo )利(lì )者(zhě )也(yě )，小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )杰(jié )也(yě )，彼(bǐ )固(gù )曷(hé )足(zú )称(chēng )乎(hū )大(dà )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )门(mén )哉(zāi )！

彼(bǐ )王(wáng )者(zhě )则(zé )不(bú )然(rán )：致(zhì )贤(xián )而(ér )能(néng )以(yǐ )救(jiù )不(bú )肖(xiāo )，致(zhì )强(qiáng )而(ér )能(néng )以(yǐ )宽(kuān )弱(ruò )，战(zhàn )必(bì )能(néng )殆(dài )之(zhī )而(ér )羞(xiū )与(yǔ )之(zhī )斗(dòu )，委(wěi )然(rán )成(chéng )文(wén )以(yǐ )示(shì )之(zhī )天(tiān )下(xià )，而(ér )暴(bào )国(guó )安(ān )自(zì )化(huà )矣(yǐ )。有(yǒu )灾(zāi )缪(miù )者(zhě )然(rán )后(hòu )诛(zhū )之(zhī )。故(gù )圣(shèng )王(wáng )之(zhī )诛(zhū )也(yě )，綦(qí )省(shěng )矣(yǐ )。文(wén )王(wáng )诛(zhū )四(sì )，武(wǔ )王(wáng )诛(zhū )二(èr )，周(zhōu )公(gōng )卒(zú )业(yè )，至(zhì )于(yú )成(chéng )王(wáng )则(zé )安(ān )以(yǐ )无(wú )诛(zhū )矣(yǐ )。故(gù )道(dào )岂(qǐ )不(bú )行(háng )矣(yǐ )哉(zāi )！文(wén )王(wáng )载(zǎi )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )地(dì )而(ér )天(tiān )下(xià )一(yī )，桀(jié )、纣(zhòu )舍(shě )之(zhī )，厚(hòu )于(yú )有(yǒu )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )势(shì )而(ér )不(bú )得(dé )以(yǐ )匹(pǐ )夫(fū )老(lǎo )。故(gù )善(shàn )用(yòng )之(zhī )，则(zé )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )之(zhī )国(guó )足(zú )以(yǐ )独(dú )立(lì )矣(yǐ )；不(bú )善(shàn )用(yòng )之(zhī )，则(zé )楚(chǔ )六(liù )千(qiān )里(lǐ )而(ér )为(wéi )雠(chóu )人(rén )役(yì )。故(gù )人(rén )主(zhǔ )不(bú )务(wù )得(dé )道(dào )而(ér )广(guǎng )有(yǒu )其(qí )势(shì )，是(shì )其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )危(wēi )也(yě )。

持(chí )宠(chǒng )处(chù )位(wèi )终(zhōng )身(shēn )不(bú )厌(yàn )之(zhī )术(shù )：主(zhǔ )尊(zūn )贵(guì )之(zhī )，则(zé )恭(gōng )敬(jìng )而(ér )僔(zǔn )；主(zhǔ )信(xìn )爱(ài )之(zhī )，则(zé )谨(jǐn )慎(shèn )而(ér )嗛(qiàn )；主(zhǔ )专(zhuān )任(rèn )之(zhī )，则(zé )拘(jū )守(shǒu )而(ér )详(xiáng )；主(zhǔ )安(ān )近(jìn )之(zhī )，则(zé )慎(shèn )比(bǐ )而(ér )不(bú )邪(xié )；主(zhǔ )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )，则(zé )全(quán )一(yī )而(ér )不(bú )倍(bèi )；主(zhǔ )损(sǔn )绌(chù )之(zhī )，则(zé )恐(kǒng )惧(jù )而(ér )不(bú )怨(yuàn )。贵(guì )而(ér )不(bú )为(wéi )夸(kuā )，信(xìn )而(ér )不(bú )处(chù )谦(qiān )，任(rèn )重(zhòng )而(ér )不(bú )敢(gǎn )专(zhuān )，财(cái )利(lì )至(zhì )则(zé )善(shàn )而(ér )不(bú )及(jí )也(yě )，必(bì )将(jiāng )尽(jìn )辞(cí )让(ràng )之(zhī )义(yì )然(rán )后(hòu )受(shòu )，福(fú )事(shì )至(zhì )则(zé )和(hé )而(ér )理(lǐ )，祸(huò )事(shì )至(zhì )则(zé )静(jìng )而(ér )理(lǐ )，富(fù )则(zé )施(shī )广(guǎng )，贫(pín )则(zé )用(yòng )节(jiē )。可(kě )贵(guì )可(kě )贱(jiàn )也(yě )，可(kě )富(fù )可(kě )贫(pín )也(yě )，可(kě )杀(shā )而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )使(shǐ )为(wéi )奸(jiān )也(yě )，是(shì )持(chí )宠(chǒng )处(chù )位(wèi )终(zhōng )身(shēn )不(bú )厌(yàn )之(zhī )术(shù )也(yě )。虽(suī )在(zài )贫(pín )穷(qióng )徒(tú )处(chù )之(zhī )势(shì )，亦(yì )取(qǔ )象(xiàng )于(yú )是(shì )矣(yǐ )。夫(fū )是(shì )之(zhī )谓(wèi )吉(jí )人(rén )。《诗(shī )》云(yún )：“媚(mèi )兹(zī )一(yī )人(rén )，应(yīng )侯(hóu )顺(shùn )德(dé )。永(yǒng )言(yán )孝(xiào )思(sī )，昭(zhāo )哉(zāi )嗣(sì )服(fú )。”此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。

求(qiú )善(shàn )处(chù )大(dà )重(zhòng )，理(lǐ )任(rèn )大(dà )事(shì )，擅(shàn )宠(chǒng )于(yú )万(wàn )乘(chéng )之(zhī )国(guó )，必(bì )无(wú )后(hòu )患(huàn )之(zhī )术(shù )：莫(mò )若(ruò )好(hǎo )同(tóng )之(zhī )，援(yuán )贤(xián )博(bó )施(shī )，除(chú )怨(yuàn )而(ér )无(wú )妨(fáng )害(hài )人(rén )。能(néng )耐(nài )任(rèn )之(zhī )，则(zé )慎(shèn )行(háng )此(cǐ )道(dào )也(yě )。能(néng )而(ér )不(bú )耐(nài )任(rèn )，且(qiě )恐(kǒng )失(shī )宠(chǒng )，则(zé )莫(mò )若(ruò )早(zǎo )同(tóng )之(zhī )，推(tuī )贤(xián )让(ràng )能(néng )而(ér )安(ān )随(suí )其(qí )后(hòu )。如(rú )是(shì )，有(yǒu )宠(chǒng )则(zé )必(bì )荣(róng )，失(shī )宠(chǒng )则(zé )必(bì )无(wú )罪(zuì )，是(shì )事(shì )君(jūn )者(zhě )之(zhī )宝(bǎo )而(ér )必(bì )无(wú )后(hòu )患(huàn )之(zhī )术(shù )也(yě )。故(gù )知(zhī )者(zhě )之(zhī )举(jǔ )事(shì )也(yě )，满(mǎn )则(zé )虑(lǜ )嗛(qiàn )，平(píng )则(zé )虑(lǜ )险(xiǎn )，安(ān )则(zé )虑(lǜ )危(wēi )，曲(qǔ )重(zhòng )其(qí )豫(yù )，犹(yóu )恐(kǒng )及(jí )其(qí )祸(huò )，是(shì )以(yǐ )百(bǎi )举(jǔ )而(ér )不(bú )陷(xiàn )也(yě )。孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“巧(qiǎo )而(ér )好(hǎo )度(dù )，必(bì )节(jiē )；勇(yǒng )而(ér )好(hǎo )同(tóng )，必(bì )胜(shèng )；知(zhī )而(ér )好(hǎo )谦(qiān )，必(bì )贤(xián )。”此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。愚(yú )者(zhě )反(fǎn )是(shì )：处(chù )重(zhòng )擅(shàn )权(quán )，则(zé )好(hǎo )专(zhuān )事(shì )而(ér )妒(dù )贤(xián )能(néng )，抑(yì )有(yǒu )功(gōng )而(ér )挤(jǐ )有(yǒu )罪(zuì )，志(zhì )骄(jiāo )盈(yíng )而(ér )轻(qīng )旧(jiù )怨(yuàn )，以(yǐ )吝(lìn )啬(sè )而(ér )不(bú )行(háng )施(shī )道(dào )乎(hū )上(shàng )，为(wéi )重(zhòng )招(zhāo )权(quán )于(yú )下(xià )以(yǐ )妨(fáng )害(hài )人(rén )。虽(suī )欲(yù )无(wú )危(wēi )，得(dé )乎(hū )哉(zāi )！是(shì )以(yǐ )位(wèi )尊(zūn )则(zé )必(bì )危(wēi )，任(rèn )重(zhòng )则(zé )必(bì )废(fèi )，擅(shàn )宠(chǒng )则(zé )必(bì )辱(rǔ )，可(kě )立(lì )而(ér )待(dài )也(yě )，可(kě )炊(chuī )而(ér )傹(jìng )也(yě )。是(shì )何(hé )也(yě )？则(zé )堕(duò )之(zhī )者(zhě )众(zhòng )而(ér )持(chí )之(zhī )者(zhě )寡(guǎ )矣(yǐ )。天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )行(háng )术(shù )：以(yǐ )事(shì )君(jūn )则(zé )必(bì )通(tōng )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )仁(rén )则(zé )必(bì )圣(shèng )，立(lì )隆(lóng )而(ér )勿(wù )贰(èr )也(yě )。然(rán )后(hòu )恭(gōng )敬(jìng )以(yǐ )先(xiān )之(zhī )，忠(zhōng )信(xìn )以(yǐ )统(tǒng )之(zhī )，慎(shèn )谨(jǐn )以(yǐ )行(háng )之(zhī )，端(duān )悫(què )以(yǐ )守(shǒu )之(zhī )，顿(dùn )穷(qióng )则(zé )从(cóng )之(zhī )疾(jí )力(lì )以(yǐ )申(shēn )重(zhòng )之(zhī )。君(jūn )虽(suī )不(bú )知(zhī )，无(wú )怨(yuàn )疾(jí )之(zhī )心(xīn )；功(gōng )虽(suī )甚(shèn )大(dà )，无(wú )伐(fá )德(dé )之(zhī )色(sè )；省(shěng )求(qiú )，多(duō )功(gōng )，爱(ài )敬(jìng )不(bú )倦(juàn )。如(rú )是(shì )，则(zé )常(cháng )无(wú )不(bú )顺(shùn )矣(yǐ )。以(yǐ )事(shì )君(jūn )则(zé )必(bì )通(tōng )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )仁(rén )则(zé )必(bì )圣(shèng )，夫(fū )之(zhī )谓(wèi )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )行(háng )术(shù )。

少(shǎo )事(shì )长(zhǎng )，贱(jiàn )事(shì )贵(guì )，不(bú )肖(xiāo )事(shì )贤(xián )，是(shì )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )通(tōng )义(yì )也(yě )。有(yǒu )人(rén )也(yě )，势(shì )不(bú )在(zài )人(rén )上(shàng )而(ér )羞(xiū )为(wéi )人(rén )下(xià )，是(shì )奸(jiān )人(rén )之(zhī )心(xīn )也(yě )。志(zhì )不(bú )免(miǎn )乎(hū )奸(jiān )心(xīn )，行(háng )不(bú )免(miǎn )乎(hū )奸(jiān )道(dào )，而(ér )求(qiú )有(yǒu )君(jūn )子(zǐ )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )名(míng )，辟(pì )之(zhī )是(shì )犹(yóu )伏(fú )而(ér )咶(huài )天(tiān )，救(jiù )经(jīng )而(ér )引(yǐn )其(qí )足(zú )也(yě )。说(shuō )必(bì )不(bú )行(háng )矣(yǐ )，俞(yú )务(wù )而(ér )俞(yú )远(yuǎn )。故(gù )君(jūn )子(zǐ )时(shí )诎(qū )则(zé )诎(qū )，时(shí )伸(shēn )则(zé )伸(shēn )也(yě )。

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