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君(jūn )之(zhī )所(suǒ )审(shěn )者(zhě )三(sān )：一(yī )曰(yuē )德(dé )不(bú )当(dāng )其(qí )位(wèi )；二(èr )曰(yuē )功(gōng )不(bú )当(dāng )其(qí )禄(lù )；三(sān )曰(yuē )能(néng )不(bú )当(dāng )其(qí )官(guān )；此(cǐ )三(sān )本(běn )者(zhě )，治(zhì )乱(luàn )之(zhī )原(yuán )也(yě )；故(gù )国(guó )有(yǒu )德(dé )义(yì )未(wèi )明(míng )于(yú )朝(cháo )者(zhě )，则(zé )不(bú )可(kě )加(jiā )以(yǐ )尊(zūn )位(wèi )；功(gōng )力(lì )未(wèi )见(jiàn )于(yú )国(guó )者(zhě )，则(zé )不(bú )可(kě )授(shòu )与(yǔ )重(zhòng )禄(lù )；临(lín )事(shì )不(bú )信(xìn )于(yú )民(mín )者(zhě )，则(zé )不(bú )可(kě )使(shǐ )任(rèn )大(dà )官(guān )；故(gù )德(dé )厚(hòu )而(ér )位(wèi )卑(bēi )者(zhě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )过(guò )；德(dé )薄(báo )而(ér )位(wèi )尊(zūn )者(zhě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )失(shī )；宁(níng )过(guò )于(yú )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，而(ér )毋(wú )失(shī )于(yú )小(xiǎo )人(rén )；过(guò )于(yú )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，其(qí )为(wéi )怨(yuàn )浅(qiǎn )；失(shī )于(yú )小(xiǎo )人(rén )，其(qí )为(wéi )祸(huò )深(shēn )；是(shì )故(gù )国(guó )有(yǒu )德(dé )义(yì )未(wèi )明(míng )于(yú )朝(cháo )而(ér )处(chù )尊(zūn )位(wèi )者(zhě )，则(zé )良(liáng )臣(chén )不(bú )进(jìn )；有(yǒu )功(gōng )力(lì )未(wèi )见(jiàn )于(yú )国(guó )而(ér )有(yǒu )重(zhòng )禄(lù )者(zhě )，则(zé )劳(láo )臣(chén )不(bú )劝(quàn )；有(yǒu )临(lín )事(shì )不(bú )信(xìn )于(yú )民(mín )而(ér )任(rèn )大(dà )官(guān )者(zhě )，则(zé )材(cái )臣(chén )不(bú )用(yòng )；三(sān )本(běn )者(zhě )审(shěn )，则(zé )下(xià )不(bú )敢(gǎn )求(qiú )；三(sān )本(běn )者(zhě )不(bú )审(shěn )，则(zé )邪(xié )臣(chén )上(shàng )通(tōng )，而(ér )便(biàn )辟(pì )制(zhì )威(wēi )；如(rú )此(cǐ )，则(zé )明(míng )塞(sāi )于(yú )上(shàng )，而(ér )治(zhì )壅(yōng )于(yú )下(xià )，正(zhèng )道(dào )捐(juān )弃(qì )，而(ér )邪(xié )事(shì )日(rì )长(zhǎng )。三(sān )本(běn )者(zhě )审(shěn )，则(zé )便(biàn )辟(pì )无(wú )威(wēi )于(yú )国(guó )，道(dào )涂(tú )无(wú )行(háng )禽(qín )，疏(shū )远(yuǎn )无(wú )蔽(bì )狱(yù )，孤(gū )寡(guǎ )无(wú )隐(yǐn )治(zhì )，故(gù )曰(yuē )：“刑(xíng )省(shěng )治(zhì )寡(guǎ )，朝(cháo )不(bú )合(hé )众(zhòng )”。

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