《商君书》外内拼音版-注音版本（先秦·商鞅）

民(mín )之(zhī )外(wài )事(shì )，莫(mò )难(nán )于(yú )战(zhàn )，故(gù )轻(qīng )法(fǎ )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )使(shǐ )之(zhī )。奚(xī )谓(wèi )轻(qīng )法(fǎ )？其(qí )赏(shǎng )少(shǎo )而(ér )威(wēi )薄(báo )、淫(yín )道(dào )不(bú )塞(sāi )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。奚(xī )谓(wèi )淫(yín )道(dào )？为(wéi )辩(biàn )知(zhī )者(zhě )贵(guì )、游(yóu )宦(huàn )者(zhě )任(rèn )、文(wén )学(xué )私(sī )名(míng )显(xiǎn )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。三(sān )者(zhě )不(bú )塞(sāi )，则(zé )民(mín )不(bú )战(zhàn )而(ér )事(shì )失(shī )矣(yǐ )。故(gù )其(qí )赏(shǎng )少(shǎo )，则(zé )听(tīng )者(zhě )无(wú )利(lì )也(yě )；威(wēi )薄(báo )，则(zé )犯(fàn )者(zhě )无(wú )害(hài )也(yě )。故(gù )开(kāi )淫(yín )道(dào )以(yǐ )诱(yòu )之(zhī )，而(ér )以(yǐ )轻(qīng )法(fǎ )战(zhàn )之(zhī )，是(shì )谓(wèi )设(shè )鼠(shǔ )而(ér )饵(ěr )以(yǐ )狸(lí )也(yě )，亦(yì )不(bú )几(jǐ )乎(hū )！故(gù )欲(yù )战(zhàn )其(qí )民(mín )者(zhě )，必(bì )以(yǐ )重(zhòng )法(fǎ )。赏(shǎng )则(zé )必(bì )多(duō )，威(wēi )则(zé )必(bì )严(yán )，淫(yín )道(dào )必(bì )塞(sāi )，为(wéi )辩(biàn )知(zhī )者(zhě )不(bú )贵(guì )，游(yóu )宦(huàn )者(zhě )不(bú )任(rèn )，文(wén )学(xué )私(sī )名(míng )不(bú )显(xiǎn )。赏(shǎng )多(duō )威(wēi )严(yán )，民(mín )见(jiàn )战(zhàn )赏(shǎng )之(zhī )多(duō )则(zé )忘(wàng )死(sǐ )，见(jiàn )不(bú )战(zhàn )之(zhī )辱(rǔ )则(zé )苦(kǔ )生(shēng )。赏(shǎng )使(shǐ )之(zhī )忘(wàng )死(sǐ )，而(ér )威(wēi )使(shǐ )之(zhī )苦(kǔ )生(shēng )，而(ér )淫(yín )道(dào )又(yòu )塞(sāi )，以(yǐ )此(cǐ )遇(yù )敌(dí )，是(shì )以(yǐ )百(bǎi )石(shí )之(zhī )弩(nǔ )射(shè )飘(piāo )叶(yè )也(yě )，何(hé )不(bú )陷(xiàn )之(zhī )有(yǒu )哉(zāi )？

民(mín )之(zhī )内(nèi )事(shì )，莫(mò )苦(kǔ )于(yú )农(nóng )，故(gù )轻(qīng )治(zhì )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )使(shǐ )之(zhī )。奚(xī )谓(wèi )轻(qīng )治(zhì )？其(qí )农(nóng )贫(pín )而(ér )商(shāng )富(fù )——故(gù )其(qí )食(shí )贱(jiàn )者(zhě )钱(qián )重(zhòng )，食(shí )贱(jiàn )则(zé )农(nóng )贫(pín )，钱(qián )重(zhòng )则(zé )商(shāng )富(fù )；末(mò )事(shì )不(bú )禁(jìn )，则(zé )技(jì )巧(qiǎo )之(zhī )人(rén )利(lì )，而(ér )游(yóu )食(shí )者(zhě )众(zhòng )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。故(gù )农(nóng )之(zhī )用(yòng )力(lì )最(zuì )苦(kǔ )，而(ér )赢(yíng )利(lì )少(shǎo )，不(bú )如(rú )商(shāng )贾(jiǎ )、技(jì )巧(qiǎo )之(zhī )人(rén )。苟(gǒu )能(néng )令(lìng )商(shāng )贾(jiǎ )、技(jì )巧(qiǎo )之(zhī )人(rén )无(wú )繁(fán )，则(zé )欲(yù )国(guó )之(zhī )无(wú )富(fù )，不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )也(yě )。故(gù )曰(yuē )：欲(yù )农(nóng )富(fù )其(qí )国(guó )者(zhě )，境(jìng )内(nèi )之(zhī )食(shí )必(bì )贵(guì )，而(ér )不(bú )农(nóng )之(zhī )征(zhēng )必(bì )多(duō )，市(shì )利(lì )之(zhī )租(zū )必(bì )重(zhòng )。则(zé )民(mín )不(bú )得(dé )无(wú )田(tián )，无(wú )田(tián )不(bú )得(dé )不(bú )易(yì )其(qí )食(shí )。食(shí )贵(guì )则(zé )田(tián )者(zhě )利(lì )，田(tián )者(zhě )利(lì )则(zé )事(shì )者(zhě )众(zhòng )。食(shí )贵(guì )，籴(dí )食(shí )不(bú )利(lì )，而(ér )又(yòu )加(jiā )重(zhòng )征(zhēng )，则(zé )民(mín )不(bú )得(dé )无(wú )去(qù )其(qí )商(shāng )贾(jiǎ )、技(jì )巧(qiǎo )而(ér )事(shì )地(dì )利(lì )矣(yǐ )。故(gù )民(mín )之(zhī )力(lì )尽(jìn )在(zài )于(yú )地(dì )利(lì )矣(yǐ )。

故(gù )为(wéi )国(guó )者(zhě )，边(biān )利(lì )尽(jìn )归(guī )于(yú )兵(bīng )，市(shì )利(lì )尽(jìn )归(guī )于(yú )农(nóng )。边(biān )利(lì )归(guī )于(yú )兵(bīng )者(zhě )强(qiáng )，市(shì )利(lì )归(guī )于(yú )农(nóng )者(zhě )富(fù )。故(gù )出(chū )战(zhàn )而(ér )强(qiáng )、入(rù )休(xiū )而(ér )富(fù )者(zhě )，王(wáng )也(yě )。

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