《韩非子》 > 八经 > 《立道》 > 拼音版

参(cān )伍(wǔ )之(zhī )道(dào )：行(háng )参(cān )以(yǐ )谋(móu )多(duō )，揆(kuí )伍(wǔ )以(yǐ )责(zé )失(shī )。行(háng )参(cān )必(bì )拆(chāi )，揆(kuí )伍(wǔ )必(bì )怒(nù )。不(bú )拆(chāi )则(zé )渎(dú )上(shàng )，不(bú )怒(nù )则(zé )相(xiàng )和(hé )。拆(chāi )之(zhī )征(zhēng )足(zú )以(yǐ )知(zhī )多(duō )寡(guǎ )，怒(nù )之(zhī )前(qián )不(bú )及(jí )其(qí )众(zhòng )。观(guān )听(tīng )之(zhī )势(shì )，其(qí )征(zhēng )在(zài )比(bǐ )周(zhōu )而(ér )赏(shǎng )异(yì )也(yě )，诛(zhū )毋(wú )谒(yè )而(ér )罪(zuì )同(tóng )。言(yán )会(huì )众(zhòng )端(duān )，必(bì )揆(kuí )之(zhī )以(yǐ )地(dì )，谋(móu )之(zhī )以(yǐ )天(tiān )，验(yàn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )物(wù )，参(cān )之(zhī )以(yǐ )人(rén )。四(sì )征(zhēng )者(zhě )符(fú )，乃(nǎi )可(kě )以(yǐ )观(guān )矣(yǐ )。参(cān )言(yán )以(yǐ )知(zhī )其(qí )诚(chéng )，易(yì )视(shì )以(yǐ )改(gǎi )其(qí )泽(zé )，执(zhí )见(jiàn )以(yǐ )得(dé )非(fēi )常(cháng )。一(yī )用(yòng )以(yǐ )务(wù )近(jìn )习(xí )，重(zhòng )言(yán )以(yǐ )惧(jù )远(yuǎn )使(shǐ )。举(jǔ )往(wǎng )以(yǐ )悉(xī )其(qí )前(qián )，即(jí )迩(ěr )以(yǐ )知(zhī )其(qí )内(nèi )，疏(shū )置(zhì )以(yǐ )知(zhī )其(qí )外(wài )。握(wò )明(míng )以(yǐ )问(wèn )所(suǒ )暗(àn )，诡(guǐ )使(shǐ )以(yǐ )绝(jué )黩(dú )泄(xiè )。倒(dǎo )言(yán )以(yǐ )尝(cháng )所(suǒ )疑(yí )，论(lùn )反(fǎn )以(yǐ )得(dé )阴(yīn )奸(jiān )。设(shè )谏(jiàn )以(yǐ )纲(gāng )独(dú )为(wéi )，举(jǔ )错(cuò )以(yǐ )观(guān )奸(jiān )动(dòng )。明(míng )说(shuō )以(yǐ )诱(yòu )避(bì )过(guò )，卑(bēi )适(shì )以(yǐ )观(guān )直(zhí )謟(tāo )。宣(xuān )闻(wén )以(yǐ )通(tōng )未(wèi )见(jiàn )，作(zuò )斗(dòu )以(yǐ )散(sàn )朋(péng )党(dǎng )。深(shēn )一(yī )以(yǐ )警(jǐng )众(zhòng )心(xīn )，泄(xiè )异(yì )以(yǐ )易(yì )其(qí )虑(lǜ )。似(sì )类(lèi )则(zé )合(hé )其(qí )参(cān )，陈(chén )过(guò )则(zé )明(míng )其(qí )固(gù )。知(zhī )辟(pì )罪(zuì )以(yǐ )止(zhǐ )威(wēi )，阴(yīn )使(shǐ )时(shí )循(xún )以(yǐ )省(shěng )衷(zhōng )。渐(jiàn )更(gèng )以(yǐ )离(lí )通(tōng )比(bǐ )。下(xià )约(yuē )以(yǐ )侵(qīn )其(qí )上(shàng )：相(xiàng )室(shì )，约(yuē )其(qí )廷(tíng )臣(chén )；廷(tíng )臣(chén )，约(yuē )其(qí )官(guān )属(shǔ )；兵(bīng )士(shì )，约(yuē )其(qí )军(jūn )吏(lì )；遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )，约(yuē )其(qí )行(háng )介(jiè )；县(xiàn )令(lìng )，约(yuē )其(qí )辟(pì )吏(lì )；郎(láng )中(zhōng )，约(yuē )其(qí )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )；后(hòu )姬(jī )，约(yuē )其(qí )宫(gōng )媛(yuán )。此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )条(tiáo )达(dá )之(zhī )道(dào )。言(yán )通(tōng )事(shì )泄(xiè )，则(zé )术(shù )不(bú )行(háng )。

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