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武(wǔ )王(wáng )问(wèn )太(tài )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“攻(gōng )伐(fá )之(zhī )道(dào )奈(nài )何(hé )？”太(tài )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“资(zī )因(yīn )敌(dí )家(jiā )之(zhī )动(dòng )，变(biàn )生(shēng )于(yú )两(liǎng )阵(zhèn )之(zhī )间(jiān )，奇(qí )正(zhèng )发(fā )于(yú )无(wú )穷(qióng )之(zhī )源(yuán )。故(gù )至(zhì )事(shì )不(bú )语(yǔ )，用(yòng )兵(bīng )不(bú )言(yán )。且(qiě )事(shì )之(zhī )至(zhì )者(zhě )，其(qí )言(yán )不(bú )足(zú )听(tīng )也(yě )；兵(bīng )之(zhī )用(yòng )者(zhě )，其(qí )状(zhuàng )不(bú )足(zú )见(jiàn )也(yě )。忽(hū )而(ér )往(wǎng )，忽(hū )而(ér )来(lái )，能(néng )独(dú )专(zhuān )而(ér )不(bú )制(zhì )者(zhě )，兵(bīng )也(yě )。

“夫(fū )兵(bīng )闻(wén )则(zé )议(yì )，见(jiàn )则(zé )图(tú )，知(zhī )则(zé )困(kùn )，辨(biàn )则(zé )危(wēi )。故(gù )善(shàn )战(zhàn )者(zhě )，不(bú )待(dài )张(zhāng )军(jūn )；善(shàn )除(chú )患(huàn )者(zhě )，理(lǐ )于(yú )未(wèi )生(shēng )；善(shàn )胜(shèng )敌(dí )者(zhě )，胜(shèng )于(yú )无(wú )形(xíng )；上(shàng )战(zhàn )无(wú )与(yǔ )战(zhàn )。故(gù )争(zhēng )胜(shèng )于(yú )白(bái )刃(rèn )之(zhī )前(qián )者(zhě )，非(fēi )良(liáng )将(jiāng )也(yě )；设(shè )备(bèi )于(yú )已(yǐ )失(shī )之(zhī )后(hòu )者(zhě )，非(fēi )上(shàng )圣(shèng )也(yě )；智(zhì )与(yǔ )众(zhòng )同(tóng )，非(fēi )国(guó )师(shī )也(yě )；技(jì )与(yǔ )众(zhòng )同(tóng )，非(fēi )国(guó )工(gōng )也(yě )。事(shì )莫(mò )大(dà )于(yú )必(bì )克(kè )，用(yòng )莫(mò )大(dà )于(yú )玄(xuán )默(mò )，动(dòng )莫(mò )神(shén )于(yú )不(bú )意(yì )，谋(móu )莫(mò )善(shàn )于(yú )不(bú )识(shí )。夫(fū )先(xiān )胜(shèng )者(zhě )，先(xiān )见(jiàn )弱(ruò )于(yú )敌(dí )，而(ér )后(hòu )战(zhàn )者(zhě )也(yě )，故(gù )事(shì )半(bàn )而(ér )功(gōng )倍(bèi )焉(yān )。

“圣(shèng )人(rén )征(zhēng )于(yú )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )动(dòng )，孰(shú )知(zhī )其(qí )纪(jì )。循(xún )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )之(zhī )道(dào )而(ér )从(cóng )其(qí )候(hòu )；当(dāng )天(tiān )地(dì )盈(yíng )缩(suō )因(yīn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )常(cháng )；物(wù )有(yǒu )死(sǐ )生(shēng )，因(yīn )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )形(xíng )。故(gù )曰(yuē )：未(wèi )见(jiàn )形(xíng )而(ér )战(zhàn )，虽(suī )众(zhòng )必(bì )败(bài )。善(shàn )战(zhàn )者(zhě )，居(jū )之(zhī )不(bú )挠(náo )，见(jiàn )胜(shèng )则(zé )起(qǐ )，不(bú )胜(shèng )则(zé )止(zhǐ )。故(gù )曰(yuē )：“无(wú )恐(kǒng )惧(jù )，无(wú )犹(yóu )豫(yù )。用(yòng )兵(bīng )之(zhī )害(hài )，犹(yóu )豫(yù )最(zuì )大(dà )；三(sān )军(jūn )之(zhī )灾(zāi )，莫(mò )过(guò )狐(hú )疑(yí )。善(shàn )者(zhě )见(jiàn )利(lì )不(bú )失(shī )，遇(yù )时(shí )不(bú )疑(yí )，失(shī )利(lì )后(hòu )时(shí )，反(fǎn )受(shòu )其(qí )殃(yāng )。故(gù )智(zhì )者(zhě )从(cóng )之(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )释(shì )，巧(qiǎo )者(zhě )一(yī )决(jué )而(ér )不(bú )犹(yóu )豫(yù )，是(shì )以(yǐ )疾(jí )雷(léi )不(bú )及(jí )掩(yǎn )耳(ěr )，迅(xùn )电(diàn )不(bú )及(jí )瞑(míng )目(mù )，赴(fù )之(zhī )若(ruò )惊(jīng )，用(yòng )之(zhī )若(ruò )狂(kuáng )，当(dāng )之(zhī )者(zhě )破(pò )，近(jìn )之(zhī )者(zhě )亡(wáng )，孰(shú )能(néng )御(yù )之(zhī )？

“夫(fū )将(jiāng )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )不(bú )言(yán )而(ér )守(shǒu )者(zhě )，神(shén )也(yě )；有(yǒu )所(suǒ )不(bú )见(jiàn )而(ér )视(shì )者(zhě )，明(míng )也(yě )。故(gù )知(zhī )神(shén )明(míng )之(zhī )道(dào )者(zhě )，野(yě )无(wú )衡(héng )敌(dí )，对(duì )无(wú )立(lì )国(guó )。”武(wǔ )王(wáng )曰(yuē )：“善(shàn )哉(zāi )！”

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