《韩非子》 > 外储说左上 > 《说四》 > 拼音版

王(wáng )登(dēng )为(wéi )中(zhōng )牟(móu )令(lìng )，上(shàng )言(yán )于(yú )襄(xiāng )主(zhǔ )曰(yuē )：“中(zhōng )牟(móu )有(yǒu )士(shì )曰(yuē )中(zhōng )章(zhāng )、胥(xū )己(jǐ )者(zhě )，其(qí )身(shēn )甚(shèn )修(xiū )，其(qí )学(xué )甚(shèn )博(bó )，君(jūn )何(hé )不(bú )举(jǔ )之(zhī )？”主(zhǔ )曰(yuē )：“子(zǐ )见(jiàn )之(zhī )，我(wǒ )将(jiāng )为(wéi )中(zhōng )大(dà )夫(fū )。”相(xiàng )室(shì )谏(jiàn )曰(yuē )：“中(zhōng )大(dà )夫(fū )，晋(jìn )重(zhòng )列(liè )也(yě )。今(jīn )无(wú )功(gōng )而(ér )受(shòu )，非(fēi )晋(jìn )臣(chén )之(zhī )意(yì )。君(jūn )其(qí )耳(ěr )而(ér )未(wèi )之(zhī )邪(xié )！“襄(xiāng )主(zhǔ )曰(yuē )：“我(wǒ )取(qǔ )登(dēng )，既(jì )耳(ěr )而(ér )目(mù )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )，登(dēng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )取(qǔ )又(yòu )耳(ěr )而(ér )目(mù )之(zhī )，是(shì )耳(ěr )目(mù )人(rén )绝(jué )无(wú )已(yǐ )也(yě )。”王(wáng )登(dēng )一(yī )日(rì )而(ér )见(jiàn )二(èr )中(zhōng )大(dà )夫(fū )，予(yǔ )之(zhī )田(tián )宅(zhái )。中(zhōng )牟(móu )之(zhī )人(rén )弃(qì )其(qí )田(tián )耘(yún )、卖(mài )宅(zhái )圃(pǔ )而(ér )随(suí )文(wén )学(xué )者(zhě )，邑(yì )之(zhī )半(bàn )。

叔(shū )向(xiàng )御(yù )坐(zuò )平(píng )公(gōng )请(qǐng )事(shì )，公(gōng )腓(féi )痛(tòng )足(zú )痹(bì )转(zhuǎn )筋(jīn )而(ér )不(bú )敢(gǎn )坏(huài )坐(zuò )。晋(jìn )国(guó )闻(wén )之(zhī )，皆(jiē )曰(yuē )：“叔(shū )向(xiàng )贤(xián )者(zhě )，平(píng )公(gōng )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )，转(zhuǎn )筋(jīn )而(ér )不(bú )敢(gǎn )坏(huài )坐(zuò )。”晋(jìn )国(guó )之(zhī )辞(cí )仕(shì )托(tuō )，慕(mù )叔(shū )向(xiàng )者(zhě )国(guó )之(zhī )锤(chuí )矣(yǐ )。

郑(zhèng )县(xiàn )人(rén )有(yǒu )屈(qū )公(gōng )者(zhě )，闻(wén )敌(dí )，恐(kǒng )，因(yīn )死(sǐ )；恐(kǒng )已(yǐ )，因(yīn )生(shēng )。

赵(zhào )主(zhǔ )父(fù )使(shǐ )李(lǐ )疵(cī )视(shì )中(zhōng )山(shān )可(kě )攻(gōng )不(bú )也(yě )。还(hái )报(bào )曰(yuē )：“中(zhōng )山(shān )可(kě )伐(fá )也(yě )。君(jūn )不(bú )亟(jí )伐(fá )，将(jiāng )后(hòu )齐(qí )、燕(yàn )。”主(zhǔ )父(fù )曰(yuē )：“何(hé )故(gù )可(kě )攻(gōng )？”李(lǐ )疵(cī )对(duì )曰(yuē )：“其(qí )君(jūn )见(jiàn )好(hǎo )岩(yán )穴(xué )之(zhī )士(shì )，所(suǒ )倾(qīng )盖(gài )与(yǔ )车(chē )以(yǐ )见(jiàn )穷(qióng )闾(lǘ )陋(lòu )巷(xiàng )之(zhī )士(shì )以(yǐ )十(shí )数(shù )，伉(kàng )礼(lǐ )下(xià )布(bù )衣(yī )之(zhī )士(shì )以(yǐ )百(bǎi )数(shù )矣(yǐ )。”君(jūn )曰(yuē )：“以(yǐ )子(zǐ )言(yán )论(lùn )，是(shì )贤(xián )君(jūn )也(yě )，安(ān )可(kě )攻(gōng )？”疵(cī )曰(yuē )：“不(bú )然(rán )。夫(fū )好(hǎo )显(xiǎn )岩(yán )穴(xué )之(zhī )士(shì )而(ér )朝(cháo )之(zhī )，则(zé )战(zhàn )士(shì )怠(dài )于(yú )行(háng )阵(zhèn )；上(shàng )尊(zūn )学(xué )者(zhě )，下(xià )士(shì )居(jū )朝(cháo )，则(zé )农(nóng )夫(fū )惰(duò )于(yú )田(tián )。战(zhàn )士(shì )怠(dài )于(yú )行(háng )阵(zhèn )者(zhě )，则(zé )兵(bīng )弱(ruò )也(yě )；农(nóng )夫(fū )惰(duò )于(yú )田(tián )者(zhě )，则(zé )国(guó )贫(pín )也(yě )。兵(bīng )弱(ruò )于(yú )敌(dí )，国(guó )贫(pín )于(yú )内(nèi )，而(ér )不(bú )亡(wáng )者(zhě )，未(wèi )之(zhī )有(yǒu )也(yě )。伐(fá )之(zhī )不(bú )亦(yì )可(kě )乎(hū )？”主(zhǔ )父(fù )曰(yuē )：“善(shàn )。”举(jǔ )兵(bīng )而(ér )伐(fá )中(zhōng )山(shān )，遂(suí )灭(miè )也(yě )。

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