《何博士备论》陆机论拼音版-注音版本（宋朝·何去非）

扫(sǎo )境(jìng )内(nèi )之(zhī )众(zhòng )而(ér )属(shǔ )人(rén )以(yǐ )将(jiāng )，持(chí )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )身(shēn )而(ér )将(jiāng )人(rén )之(zhī )兵(bīng )，于(yú )君(jūn )臣(chén )授(shòu )受(shòu )之(zhī )际(jì )，皆(jiē )危(wēi )机(jī )也(yě )。善(shàn )任(rèn )将(jiāng )者(zhě )，不(bú )以(yǐ )其(qí )兵(bīng )轻(qīng )属(shǔ )于(yú )人(rén )；善(shàn )为(wéi )将(jiāng )者(zhě )，不(bú )以(yǐ )其(qí )身(shēn )轻(qīng )任(rèn )其(qí )寄(jì )。君(jūn )必(bì )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )深(shēn )得(dé )于(yú )臣(chén )而(ér )使(shǐ )之(zhī )将(jiāng )，臣(chén )必(bì )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )深(shēn )得(dé )于(yú )君(jūn )而(ér )为(wéi )其(qí )将(jiāng )，故(gù )武(wǔ )事(shì )可(kě )立(lì )而(ér )战(zhàn )功(gōng )可(kě )收(shōu )，君(jūn )臣(chén )皆(jiē )获(huò )令(lìng )名(míng )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )。古(gǔ )之(zhī )人(rén )有(yǒu )行(háng )之(zhī )者(zhě )，孙(sūn )武(wǔ )之(zhī )于(yú )吴(wú )王(wáng )阖(hé )闾(lǘ )，田(tián )穰(ráng )苴(jū )之(zhī )于(yú )齐(qí )景(jǐng )公(gōng )，周(zhōu )亚(yà )夫(fū )之(zhī )于(yú )汉(hàn )文(wén )帝(dì )是(shì )也(yě )。始(shǐ )武(wǔ )以(yǐ )兵(bīng )法(fǎ )干(gàn )吴(wú )王(wáng )也(yě )，王(wáng )试(shì )之(zhī )以(yǐ )妇(fù )人(rén )。武(wǔ )即(jí )因(yīn )其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )试(shì )我(wǒ )者(zhě )，探(tàn )其(qí )心(xīn )而(ér )占(zhàn )之(zhī )，其(qí )意(yì )已(yǐ )在(zài )乎(hū )二(èr )姬(jī )之(zhī )首(shǒu )也(yě )。二(èr )姬(jī )，王(wáng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )甚(shèn )爱(ài )者(zhě )。武(wǔ )固(gù )知(zhī )夫(fū )深(shēn )宫(gōng )之(zhī )妇(fù )人(rén )且(qiě )安(ān )王(wáng )之(zhī )宠(chǒng )，岂(qǐ )尝(cháng )知(zhī )桴(fú )鼓(gǔ )之(zhī )约(yuē )束(shù )，而(ér )严(yán )将(jiāng )军(jūn )之(zhī )令(lìng )哉(zāi )？然(rán )必(bì )斩(zhǎn )之(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )释(shì )者(zhě )，非(fēi )有(yǒu )怨(yuàn )夫(fū )二(èr )姬(jī )者(zhě )也(yě )，且(qiě )藉(jiè )其(qí )首(shǒu )以(yǐ )探(tàn )王(wáng )之(zhī )诚(chéng )心(xīn )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )信(xìn )我(wǒ )者(zhě )固(gù )与(yǔ )不(bú )固(gù )也(yě )。吴(wú )王(wáng )果(guǒ )不(bú )恤(xù )二(èr )姬(jī )之(zhī )死(sǐ )，而(ér )知(zhī )孙(sūn )武(wǔ )之(zhī )善(shàn )兵(bīng )，遂(suí )卒(zú )将(jiāng )之(zhī )。武(wǔ )亦(yì )知(zhī )王(wáng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )任(rèn )我(wǒ )者(zhě )固(gù )，而(ér )安(ān )为(wéi )其(qí )将(jiāng )。故(gù )能(néng )西(xī )破(pò )强(qiáng )楚(chǔ )，北(běi )威(wēi )齐(qí )晋(jìn )，而(ér )吴(wú )以(yǐ )强(qiáng )霸(bà )。齐(qí )景(jǐng )公(gōng )以(yǐ )田(tián )穰(ráng )苴(jū )之(zhī )为(wéi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )也(yě )，受(shòu )钺(yuè )之(zhī )始(shǐ )，因(yīn )请(qǐng )其(qí )宠(chǒng )臣(chén )庄(zhuāng )贾(jiǎ )以(yǐ )监(jiān )其(qí )军(jūn )。穰(ráng )苴(jū )岂(qǐ )真(zhēn )以(yǐ )人(rén )微(wēi )权(quán )轻(qīng )，而(ér )有(yǒu )赖(lài )于(yú )贾(jiǎ )哉(zāi )？其(qí )意(yì )固(gù )已(yǐ )在(zài )乎(hū )贾(jiǎ )之(zhī )戮(lù )也(yě )。贾(jiǎ )虽(suī )差(chà )顷(qǐng )刻(kè )之(zhī )约(yuē )，可(kě )以(yǐ )情(qíng )免(miǎn )也(yě )。然(rán )卒(zú )不(bú )置(zhì )其(qí )诛(zhū )者(zhě )，非(fēi )有(yǒu )忍(rěn )于(yú )贾(jiǎ )也(yě )，姑(gū )借(jiè )其(qí )死(sǐ )以(yǐ )探(tàn )齐(qí )君(jūn )之(zhī )诚(chéng )心(xīn )，而(ér )占(zhàn )其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )任(rèn )我(wǒ )者(zhě )笃(dǔ )与(yǔ )否(fǒu )也(yě )。景(jǐng )公(gōng )果(guǒ )贤(xián )其(qí )人(rén )，而(ér )任(rèn )之(zhī )不(bú )疑(yí )。故(gù )能(néng )大(dà )却(què )燕(yàn )、晋(jìn )之(zhī )师(shī )，而(ér )还(hái )其(qí )所(suǒ )侵(qīn )。汉(hàn )文(wén )严(yán )三(sān )将(jiāng )军(jūn )之(zhī )屯(tún )以(yǐ )备(bèi )边(biān )，躬(gōng )劳(láo )其(qí )军(jūn )。至(zhì )于(yú )细(xì )柳(liǔ )之(zhī )亚(yà )夫(fū )，虽(suī )天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )诏(zhào )，而(ér )屈(qū )于(yú )将(jiāng )军(jūn )之(zhī )令(lìng )。方(fāng )是(shì )之(zhī )时(shí )，细(xì )柳(liǔ )之(zhī )士(shì )徒(tú )知(zhī )亚(yà )夫(fū )之(zhī )威(wēi )，而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )汉(hàn )文(wén )之(zhī )尊(zūn )也(yě )。岂(qǐ )亚(yà )夫(fū )于(yú )此(cǐ )悖(bèi )君(jūn )臣(chén )之(zhī )分(fèn )，而(ér )为(wéi )是(shì )不(bú )可(kě )犯(fàn )哉(zāi )？亦(yì )以(yǐ )探(tàn )孝(xiào )文(wén )之(zhī )诚(chéng )心(xīn )，以(yǐ )占(zhàn )其(qí )待(dài )我(wǒ )者(zhě )至(zhì )与(yǔ )未(wèi )至(zhì )也(yě )。汉(hàn )文(wén )果(guǒ )高(gāo )其(qí )才(cái )，属(shǔ )于(yú )景(jǐng )帝(dì )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )可(kě )以(yǐ )重(zhòng )任(rèn )，而(ér )亚(yà )夫(fū )亦(yì )以(yǐ )阃(kǔn )外(wài )之(zhī )事(shì )自(zì )专(zhuān )。故(gù )七(qī )国(guó )之(zhī )反(fǎn )，总(zǒng )制(zhì )其(qí )军(jūn )，遂(suí )能(néng )固(gù )拒(jù )救(jiù )梁(liáng )之(zhī )诏(zhào )，而(ér )平(píng )关(guān )东(dōng )之(zhī )变(biàn )。世(shì )之(zhī )浅(qiǎn )者(zhě )，徒(tú )见(jiàn )夫(fū )三(sān )人(rén )得(dé )徇(xùn )众(zhòng )立(lì )威(wēi )之(zhī )道(dào )，曾(céng )不(bú )知(zhī )其(qí )为(wéi )术(shù )也(yě )微(wēi )，非(fēi )特(tè )主(zhǔ )乎(hū )循(xún )众(zhòng )立(lì )威(wēi )而(ér )已(yǐ )也(yě )。至(zhì )于(yú )君(jūn )臣(chén )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )相(xiàng )得(dé )之(zhī )始(shǐ )，固(gù )结(jié )其(qí )心(xīn )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )间(jiān )离(lí )毁(huǐ )败(bài )，而(ér )以(yǐ )勋(xūn )名(míng )自(zì )全(quán )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )出(chū )乎(hū )此(cǐ )故(gù )也(yě )。

甚(shèn )矣(yǐ )！陆(lù )生(shēng )之(zhī )不(bú )讲(jiǎng )乎(hū )为(wéi )将(jiāng )之(zhī )术(shù )也(yě )。机(jī )以(yǐ )亡(wáng )国(guó )羁(jī )旅(lǚ )之(zhī )身(shēn )委(wěi )质(zhì )上(shàng )国(guó )，于(yú )术(shù )无(wú )所(suǒ )持(chí )，于(yú )气(qì )无(wú )所(suǒ )养(yǎng )，徒(tú )矜(jīn )才(cái )傲(ào )物(wù )，犯(fàn )怒(nù )于(yú )众(zhòng )。司(sī )马(mǎ )颍(yǐng )强(qiáng )肆(sì )不(bú )君(jūn )，举(jǔ )犯(fàn )顺(shùn )之(zhī )师(shī )，岂(qǐ )足(zú )为(wéi )托(tuō )身(shēn )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )哉(zāi )？机(jī )以(yǐ )怨(yuàn )仇(chóu )之(zhī )府(fǔ )，一(yī )朝(cháo )身(shēn )先(xiān )群(qún )士(shì )，都(dōu )督(dū )其(qí )军(jūn )，而(ér )众(zhòng )至(zhì )数(shù )十(shí )万(wàn )，汉(hàn )魏(wèi )以(yǐ )来(lái )，出(chū )师(shī )之(zhī )盛(shèng )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )有(yǒu )也(yě )。彼(bǐ )既(jì )失(shī )所(suǒ )任(rèn )矣(yǐ )，而(ér )机(jī )内(nèi )无(wú )术(shù )以(yǐ )探(tàn )其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )任(rèn )我(wǒ )者(zhě )之(zhī )心(xīn )，外(wài )无(wú )权(quán )以(yǐ )济(jì )其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )属(shǔ )我(wǒ )者(zhě )之(zhī )事(shì )，乃(nǎi )方(fāng )掀(xiān )然(rán )自(zì )拟(nǐ )管(guǎn )、乐(lè )。临(lín )戒(jiè )之(zhī )始(shǐ )，孟(mèng )超(chāo )以(yǐ )偏(piān )校(xiào )干(gàn )其(qí )令(lìng )，而(ér )辱(rǔ )之(zhī )若(ruò )遇(yù )仆(pú )虏(lǔ )，而(ér )机(jī )不(bú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )戮(lù )而(ér )舍(shě )之(zhī )。以(yǐ )是(shì )而(ér )将(jiāng )，用(yòng )是(shì )而(ér )战(zhàn )，虽(suī )提(tí )师(shī )百(bǎi )万(wàn )，孰(shú )救(jiù )其(qí )败(bài )哉(zāi )？故(gù )鹿(lù )苑(yuàn )之(zhī )溃(kuì )，死(sǐ )者(zhě )如(rú )积(jī )，众(zhòng )毁(huǐ )因(yīn )之(zhī )，遂(suí )致(zhì )其(qí )诛(zhū )，为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )笑(xiào )。才(cái )不(bú )足(zú )胜(shèng )其(qí )所(suǒ )寄(jì )，智(zhì )不(bú )足(zú )酬(chóu )其(qí )所(suǒ )知(zhī )，一(yī )投(tóu )足(zú )举(jǔ )踵(zhǒng )，则(zé )颠(diān )踣(bó )随(suí )之(zhī )。乃(nǎi )归(guī )祸(huò )于(yú )三(sān )代(dài )之(zhī )将(jiāng )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )缪(miù )欤(yú )？或(huò )曰(yuē )：机(jī )虽(suī )世(shì )将(jiāng )而(ér )儒(rú )者(zhě )也(yě )，军(jūn )旅(lǚ )之(zhī )事(shì )，非(fēi )其(qí )素(sù )所(suǒ )长(zhǎng )者(zhě )，遂(suí )丧(sàng )其(qí )师(shī )。此(cǐ )王(wáng )衍(yǎn )、房(fáng )管(guǎn )之(zhī )徒(tú )皆(jiē )以(yǐ )招(zhāo )败(bài )也(yě )。嗟(jiē )乎(hū )！以(yǐ )儒(rú )而(ér )将(jiāng )至(zhì )乎(hū )丧(sàng )师(shī )者(zhě )，才(cái )不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )任(rèn )将(jiāng )故(gù )也(yě )。必(bì )曰(yuē )儒(rú )果(guǒ )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )将(jiāng )，将(jiāng )果(guǒ )不(bú )可(kě )用(yòng )儒(rú )者(zhě )，非(fēi )也(yě )。才(cái )之(zhī )所(suǒ )在(zài )，无(wú )恶(è )其(qí )儒(rú )也(yě )。使(shǐ )儒(rú )而(ér )知(zhī )将(jiāng )，则(zé )世(shì )将(jiāng )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )不(bú )能(néng )窥(kuī )也(yě )。至(zhì )若(ruò )机(jī )者(zhě )，适(shì )足(zú )以(yǐ )杀(shā )其(qí )躯(qū )而(ér )已(yǐ )，何(hé )足(zú )道(dào )哉(zāi )？

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