《古文观止》 > 卷二·周文二 > 《祁奚请免叔向》 > 拼音版

栾(luán )盈(yíng )出(chū )奔(bēn )楚(chǔ )。宣(xuān )子(zǐ )杀(shā )羊(yáng )舌(shé )虎(hǔ )，囚(qiú )叔(shū )向(xiàng )。人(rén )谓(wèi )叔(shū )向(xiàng )曰(yuē )：“子(zǐ )离(lí )于(yú )罪(zuì )，其(qí )为(wéi )不(bú )知(zhī )乎(hū )？”叔(shū )向(xiàng )曰(yuē )：“与(yǔ )其(qí )死(sǐ )亡(wáng )若(ruò )何(hé )？诗(shī )曰(yuē )：‘优(yōu )哉(zāi )游(yóu )哉(zāi )，聊(liáo )以(yǐ )卒(zú )岁(suì )。’知(zhī )也(yě )。”

乐(lè )王(wáng )鲋(fù )见(jiàn )叔(shū )向(xiàng )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )为(wéi )子(zǐ )请(qǐng )。”叔(shū )向(xiàng )弗(fú )应(yīng )，出(chū )不(bú )拜(bài )。其(qí )人(rén )皆(jiē )咎(jiù )叔(shū )向(xiàng )。叔(shū )向(xiàng )曰(yuē )：“必(bì )祁(qí )大(dà )夫(fū )。”室(shì )老(lǎo )闻(wén )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：“乐(lè )王(wáng )鲋(fù )言(yán )于(yú )君(jūn )无(wú )不(bú )行(háng )，求(qiú )赦(shè )吾(wú )子(zǐ )，吾(wú )子(zǐ )不(bú )许(xǔ )；祁(qí )大(dà )夫(fū )所(suǒ )不(bú )能(néng )也(yě )，而(ér )曰(yuē )必(bì )由(yóu )之(zhī )。何(hé )也(yě )？”叔(shū )向(xiàng )曰(yuē )：“乐(lè )王(wáng )鲋(fù )从(cóng )君(jūn )者(zhě )也(yě )，何(hé )能(néng )行(háng )？祁(qí )大(dà )夫(fū )外(wài )举(jǔ )不(bú )弃(qì )仇(chóu )，内(nèi )举(jǔ )不(bú )失(shī )亲(qīn )，其(qí )独(dú )遗(yí )我(wǒ )乎(hū )？诗(shī )曰(yuē )：‘有(yǒu )觉(jiào )德(dé )行(háng )，四(sì )国(guó )顺(shùn )之(zhī )。’夫(fū )子(zǐ )，觉(jiào )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

晋(jìn )侯(hóu )问(wèn )叔(shū )向(xiàng )之(zhī )罪(zuì )于(yú )乐(lè )王(wáng )鲋(fù )。对(duì )曰(yuē )：“不(bú )弃(qì )其(qí )亲(qīn )，其(qí )有(yǒu )焉(yān )。”

于(yú )是(shì )祁(qí )奚(xī )老(lǎo )矣(yǐ )，闻(wén )之(zhī )，乘(chéng )驲(rì )而(ér )见(jiàn )宣(xuān )子(zǐ )，曰(yuē )：“《诗(shī )》曰(yuē )：‘惠(huì )我(wǒ )无(wú )疆(jiāng )，子(zǐ )孙(sūn )保(bǎo )之(zhī )。’《书(shū )》曰(yuē )：‘圣(shèng )有(yǒu )谟(mó )勋(xūn )，明(míng )征(zhēng )定(dìng )保(bǎo )。’夫(fū )谋(móu )而(ér )鲜(xiān )过(guò )，惠(huì )训(xùn )不(bú )倦(juàn )者(zhě )，叔(shū )向(xiàng )有(yǒu )焉(yān )，社(shè )稷(jì )之(zhī )固(gù )也(yě )。犹(yóu )将(jiāng )十(shí )世(shì )宥(yòu )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )劝(quàn )能(néng )者(zhě )。今(jīn )壹(yī )不(bú )免(miǎn )其(qí )身(shēn )，以(yǐ )弃(qì )社(shè )稷(jì )，不(bú )亦(yì )惑(huò )乎(hū )？鲧(gǔn )殛(jí )而(ér )禹(yǔ )兴(xìng )；伊(yī )尹(yǐn )放(fàng )大(dà )甲(jiǎ )而(ér )相(xiàng )之(zhī )，卒(zú )无(wú )怨(yuàn )色(sè )；管(guǎn )蔡(cài )为(wéi )戮(lù )，周(zhōu )公(gōng )右(yòu )王(wáng )。若(ruò )之(zhī )何(hé )其(qí )以(yǐ )虎(hǔ )也(yě )弃(qì )社(shè )稷(jì )？子(zǐ )为(wéi )善(shàn )，谁(shuí )敢(gǎn )不(bú )勉(miǎn )，多(duō )杀(shā )何(hé )为(wéi )？”宣(xuān )子(zǐ )说(shuō )，与(yǔ )之(zhī )乘(chéng )，以(yǐ )言(yán )诸(zhū )公(gōng )而(ér )免(miǎn )之(zhī )。不(bú )见(jiàn )叔(shū )向(xiàng )而(ér )归(guī )，叔(shū )向(xiàng )亦(yì )不(bú )告(gào )免(miǎn )焉(yān )而(ér )朝(cháo )。

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