《韩非子》人主拼音版-注音版本（先秦·韩非）

人(rén )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )身(shēn )危(wēi )国(guó )亡(wáng )者(zhě )，大(dà )臣(chén )太(tài )贵(guì )，左(zuǒ )右(yòu )太(tài )威(wēi )也(yě )。所(suǒ )谓(wèi )贵(guì )者(zhě )，无(wú )法(fǎ )而(ér )擅(shàn )行(háng )，操(cāo )国(guó )柄(bǐng )而(ér )便(biàn )私(sī )者(zhě )也(yě )。所(suǒ )谓(wèi )威(wēi )者(zhě )，擅(shàn )权(quán )势(shì )而(ér )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )者(zhě )也(yě )。此(cǐ )二(èr )者(zhě )，不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )察(chá )也(yě )。夫(fū )马(mǎ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )能(néng )任(rèn )重(zhòng )引(yǐn )车(chē )致(zhì )远(yuǎn )道(dào )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )筋(jīn )力(lì )也(yě )。万(wàn )乘(chéng )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )、千(qiān )乘(chéng )之(zhī )君(jūn )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )制(zhì )天(tiān )下(xià )而(ér )征(zhēng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )其(qí )威(wēi )势(shì )也(yě )。威(wēi )势(shì )者(zhě )，人(rén )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )筋(jīn )力(lì )也(yě )。今(jīn )大(dà )臣(chén )得(dé )威(wēi )，左(zuǒ )右(yòu )擅(shàn )势(shì )，是(shì )人(rén )主(zhǔ )失(shī )力(lì )；人(rén )主(zhǔ )失(shī )力(lì )而(ér )能(néng )有(yǒu )国(guó )者(zhě )，千(qiān )无(wú )一(yī )人(rén )。虎(hǔ )豹(bào )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )能(néng )胜(shèng )人(rén )执(zhí )百(bǎi )兽(shòu )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )其(qí )爪(zhǎo )牙(yá )也(yě )，当(dāng )使(shǐ )虎(hǔ )豹(bào )失(shī )其(qí )爪(zhǎo )牙(yá )，则(zé )人(rén )必(bì )制(zhì )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。今(jīn )势(shì )重(zhòng )者(zhě )，人(rén )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )爪(zhǎo )牙(yá )也(yě )，君(jūn )人(rén )而(ér )失(shī )其(qí )爪(zhǎo )牙(yá )，虎(hǔ )豹(bào )之(zhī )类(lèi )也(yě )。宋(sòng )君(jūn )失(shī )其(qí )爪(zhǎo )牙(yá )于(yú )子(zǐ )罕(hǎn )，简(jiǎn )公(gōng )失(shī )其(qí )爪(zhǎo )牙(yá )于(yú )田(tián )常(cháng )，而(ér )不(bú )蚤(zǎo )夺(duó )之(zhī )，故(gù )身(shēn )死(sǐ )国(guó )亡(wáng )。今(jīn )无(wú )术(shù )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )皆(jiē )明(míng )知(zhī )宋(sòng )、简(jiǎn )之(zhī )过(guò )也(yě )，而(ér )不(bú )悟(wù )其(qí )失(shī )，不(bú )察(chá )其(qí )事(shì )类(lèi )者(zhě )也(yě )。

且(qiě )法(fǎ )术(shù )之(zhī )士(shì )与(yǔ )当(dāng )涂(tú )之(zhī )臣(chén )，不(bú )相(xiàng )容(róng )也(yě )。何(hé )以(yǐ )明(míng )之(zhī )？主(zhǔ )有(yǒu )术(shù )士(shì )，则(zé )大(dà )臣(chén )不(bú )得(dé )制(zhì )断(duàn )，近(jìn )习(xí )不(bú )敢(gǎn )卖(mài )重(zhòng )；大(dà )臣(chén )、左(zuǒ )右(yòu )权(quán )势(shì )息(xī )，则(zé )人(rén )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )道(dào )明(míng )矣(yǐ )。今(jīn )则(zé )不(bú )然(rán )，其(qí )当(dāng )涂(tú )之(zhī )臣(chén )得(dé )势(shì )擅(shàn )事(shì )以(yǐ )环(huán )其(qí )私(sī )，左(zuǒ )右(yòu )近(jìn )习(xí )朋(péng )党(dǎng )比(bǐ )周(zhōu )以(yǐ )制(zhì )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )，则(zé )法(fǎ )述(shù )之(zhī )士(shì )奚(xī )时(shí )得(dé )进(jìn )用(yòng )，人(rén )主(zhǔ )奚(xī )时(shí )得(dé )论(lùn )裁(cái )？故(gù )有(yǒu )术(shù )不(bú )必(bì )用(yòng )，而(ér )势(shì )不(bú )两(liǎng )立(lì )。法(fǎ )述(shù )之(zhī )士(shì )焉(yān )得(dé )无(wú )危(wēi )？故(gù )君(jūn )人(rén )者(zhě )非(fēi )能(néng )退(tuì )大(dà )臣(chén )之(zhī )议(yì )，而(ér )背(bèi )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )之(zhī )讼(sòng )，独(dú )合(hé )乎(hū )道(dào )言(yán )也(yě )，则(zé )法(fǎ )术(shù )之(zhī )士(shì )安(ān )能(néng )蒙(méng )死(sǐ )亡(wáng )之(zhī )危(wēi )而(ér )进(jìn )说(shuō )乎(hū )？此(cǐ )世(shì )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )不(bú )治(zhì )也(yě )。明(míng )主(zhǔ )者(zhě )，推(tuī )功(gōng )而(ér )爵(jué )禄(lù )，称(chēng )能(néng )而(ér )官(guān )事(shì )，所(suǒ )举(jǔ )者(zhě )必(bì )有(yǒu )贤(xián )，所(suǒ )用(yòng )者(zhě )必(bì )有(yǒu )能(néng )，贤(xián )能(néng )之(zhī )士(shì )进(jìn )，则(zé )私(sī )门(mén )之(zhī )请(qǐng )止(zhǐ )矣(yǐ )。夫(fū )有(yǒu )功(gōng )者(zhě )受(shòu )重(zhòng )禄(lù )，有(yǒu )能(néng )者(zhě )处(chù )大(dà )官(guān )，则(zé )私(sī )剑(jiàn )之(zhī )士(shì )安(ān )得(dé )无(wú )离(lí )于(yú )私(sī )勇(yǒng )而(ér )疾(jí )距(jù )敌(dí )，游(yóu )宦(huàn )之(zhī )士(shì )焉(yān )得(dé )无(wú )挠(náo )于(yú )私(sī )门(mén )而(ér )务(wù )于(yú )清(qīng )洁(jié )矣(yǐ )？此(cǐ )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )聚(jù )贤(xián )能(néng )之(zhī )士(shì )，而(ér )散(sàn )私(sī )门(mén )之(zhī )属(shǔ )也(yě )。今(jīn )近(jìn )习(xí )者(zhě )不(bú )必(bì )智(zhì )，人(rén )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )于(yú )人(rén )也(yě )或(huò )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )知(zhī )而(ér )听(tīng )之(zhī )，入(rù )因(yīn )与(yǔ )近(jìn )习(xí )论(lùn )其(qí )言(yán )，听(tīng )近(jìn )习(xí )而(ér )不(bú )计(jì )其(qí )智(zhì )，是(shì )与(yǔ )愚(yú )论(lùn )智(zhì )也(yě )。其(qí )当(dāng )涂(tú )者(zhě )不(bú )必(bì )贤(xián )，人(rén )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )于(yú )人(rén )或(huò )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )贤(xián )而(ér )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )，入(rù )因(yīn )与(yǔ )当(dāng )途(tú )者(zhě )论(lùn )其(qí )行(háng )，听(tīng )其(qí )言(yán )而(ér )不(bú )用(yòng )贤(xián )，是(shì )与(yǔ )不(bú )肖(xiāo )论(lùn )贤(xián )也(yě )。故(gù )智(zhì )者(zhě )决(jué )策(cè )于(yú )愚(yú )人(rén )，贤(xián )士(shì )程(chéng )行(háng )于(yú )不(bú )肖(xiāo )，则(zé )贤(xián )智(zhì )之(zhī )士(shì )奚(xī )时(shí )得(dé )用(yòng )，而(ér )人(rén )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )明(míng )塞(sāi )矣(yǐ )。昔(xī )关(guān )龙(lóng )逄(páng )说(shuō )桀(jié )而(ér )伤(shāng )其(qí )四(sì )肢(zhī )，王(wáng )子(zǐ )比(bǐ )干(gàn )谏(jiàn )纣(zhòu )而(ér )剖(pōu )其(qí )心(xīn )，子(zǐ )胥(xū )忠(zhōng )直(zhí )夫(fū )差(chà )而(ér )诛(zhū )于(yú )属(shǔ )镂(lòu )。此(cǐ )三(sān )子(zǐ )者(zhě )，为(wéi )人(rén )臣(chén )非(fēi )不(bú )忠(zhōng )，而(ér )说(shuō )非(fēi )不(bú )当(dāng )也(yě )，然(rán )不(bú )免(miǎn )于(yú )死(sǐ )亡(wáng )之(zhī )患(huàn )者(zhě )，主(zhǔ )不(bú )察(chá )贤(xián )智(zhì )之(zhī )言(yán )，而(ér )蔽(bì )于(yú )愚(yú )不(bú )肖(xiāo )之(zhī )患(huàn )也(yě )。今(jīn )人(rén )主(zhǔ )非(fēi )肯(kěn )用(yòng )法(fǎ )术(shù )之(zhī )士(shì )，听(tīng )愚(yú )不(bú )肖(xiāo )之(zhī )臣(chén )，则(zé )贤(xián )智(zhì )之(zhī )士(shì )孰(shú )敢(gǎn )当(dāng )三(sān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )危(wēi )而(ér )进(jìn )其(qí )智(zhì )能(néng )者(zhě )乎(hū )？此(cǐ )世(shì )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )乱(luàn )也(yě )。

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