《管子》乘马数拼音版-注音版本（先秦·管仲）

桓(huán )公(gōng )问(wèn )管(guǎn )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“有(yǒu )虞(yú )策(cè )乘(chéng )马(mǎ )已(yǐ )行(háng )矣(yǐ )，吾(wú )欲(yù )立(lì )策(cè )乘(chéng )马(mǎ )，为(wéi )之(zhī )奈(nài )何(hé )？”管(guǎn )子(zǐ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：“战(zhàn )国(guó )修(xiū )其(qí )城(chéng )池(chí )之(zhī )功(gōng )，故(gù )其(qí )国(guó )常(cháng )失(shī )其(qí )地(dì )用(yòng )。王(wáng )国(guó )则(zé )以(yǐ )时(shí )行(háng )也(yě )。”桓(huán )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“何(hé )谓(wèi )以(yǐ )时(shí )行(háng )？”管(guǎn )子(zǐ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：“出(chū )准(zhǔn )之(zhī )令(lìng )，守(shǒu )地(dì )用(yòng )人(rén )策(cè )，故(gù )开(kāi )阖(hé )皆(jiē )在(zài )上(shàng )，无(wú )求(qiú )于(yú )民(mín )。”

“霸(bà )国(guó )守(shǒu )分(fèn )，上(shàng )分(fèn )下(xià )游(yóu )于(yú )分(fèn )之(zhī )间(jiān )而(ér )用(yòng )足(zú )。王(wáng )国(guó )守(shǒu )始(shǐ )，国(guó )用(yòng )一(yī )不(bú )足(zú )则(zé )加(jiā )一(yī )焉(yān )，国(guó )用(yòng )二(èr )不(bú )足(zú )则(zé )加(jiā )二(èr )焉(yān )，国(guó )用(yòng )三(sān )不(bú )足(zú )则(zé )加(jiā )三(sān )焉(yān )，国(guó )用(yòng )四(sì )不(bú )足(zú )则(zé )加(jiā )四(sì )焉(yān )，国(guó )用(yòng )五(wǔ )不(bú )足(zú )则(zé )加(jiā )五(wǔ )焉(yān )，国(guó )用(yòng )六(liù )不(bú )足(zú )则(zé )加(jiā )六(liù )焉(yān )，国(guó )用(yòng )七(qī )不(bú )足(zú )则(zé )加(jiā )七(qī )焉(yān )，国(guó )用(yòng )八(bā )不(bú )足(zú )则(zé )加(jiā )八(bā )焉(yān )，国(guó )用(yòng )九(jiǔ )不(bú )足(zú )则(zé )加(jiā )九(jiǔ )焉(yān )，国(guó )用(yòng )十(shí )不(bú )足(zú )则(zé )加(jiā )十(shí )焉(yān )。人(rén )君(jūn )之(zhī )守(shǒu )高(gāo )下(xià )，岁(suì )藏(cáng )三(sān )分(fèn )，十(shí )年(nián )则(zé )必(bì )有(yǒu )五(wǔ )年(nián )之(zhī )余(yú )。若(ruò )岁(suì )凶(xiōng )旱(hàn )水(shuǐ )泆(yì )，民(mín )失(shī )本(běn )，则(zé )修(xiū )宫(gōng )室(shì )台(tái )榭(xiè )，以(yǐ )前(qián )无(wú )狗(gǒu )后(hòu )无(wú )彘(zhì )者(zhě )为(wéi )庸(yōng )。故(gù )修(xiū )宫(gōng )室(shì )台(tái )榭(xiè )，非(fēi )丽(lì )其(qí )乐(lè )也(yě )，以(yǐ )平(píng )国(guó )策(cè )也(yě )。今(jīn )至(zhì )于(yú )其(qí )亡(wáng )策(cè )乘(chéng )马(mǎ )之(zhī )君(jūn )，春(chūn )秋(qiū )冬(dōng )夏(xià )，不(bú )知(zhī )时(shí )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )，作(zuò )功(gōng )起(qǐ )众(zhòng )，立(lì )宫(gōng )室(shì )台(tái )榭(xiè )。民(mín )失(shī )其(qí )本(běn )事(shì )，君(jūn )不(bú )知(zhī )其(qí )失(shī )诸(zhū )春(chūn )策(cè )，又(yòu )失(shī )诸(zhū )夏(xià )秋(qiū )之(zhī )策(cè )数(shù )也(yě )。民(mín )无(wú )卖(mài )子(zǐ )数(shù )矣(yǐ )。猛(měng )毅(yì )之(zhī )人(rén )淫(yín )暴(bào )，贫(pín )病(bìng )之(zhī )民(mín )乞(qǐ )请(qǐng )，君(jūn )行(háng )律(lǜ )度(dù )焉(yān )，则(zé )民(mín )被(bèi )刑(xíng )僇(liáo )而(ér )不(bú )从(cóng )于(yú )主(zhǔ )上(shàng )。此(cǐ )策(cè )乘(chéng )马(mǎ )之(zhī )数(shù )亡(wáng )也(yě )。”

“乘(chéng )马(mǎ )之(zhī )准(zhǔn )，与(yǔ )天(tiān )下(xià )齐(qí )准(zhǔn )。彼(bǐ )物(wù )轻(qīng )则(zé )见(jiàn )泄(xiè )，重(zhòng )则(zé )见(jiàn )射(shè )。此(cǐ )斗(dòu )国(guó )相(xiàng )泄(xiè )，轻(qīng )重(zhòng )之(zhī )家(jiā )相(xiàng )夺(duó )也(yě )。至(zhì )于(yú )王(wáng )国(guó )，则(zé )持(chí )流(liú )而(ér )止(zhǐ )矣(yǐ )。”桓(huán )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“何(hé )谓(wèi )持(chí )流(liú )？”管(guǎn )子(zǐ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：“有(yǒu )一(yī )人(rén )耕(gēng )而(ér )五(wǔ )人(rén )食(shí )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )一(yī )人(rén )耕(gēng )而(ér )四(sì )人(rén )食(shí )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )一(yī )人(rén )耕(gēng )而(ér )三(sān )人(rén )食(shí )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )一(yī )人(rén )耕(gēng )而(ér )二(èr )人(rén )食(shí )者(zhě )。此(cǐ )齐(qí )力(lì )而(ér )功(gōng )地(dì )。田(tián )策(cè )相(xiàng )圆(yuán )，此(cǐ )国(guó )策(cè )之(zhī )时(shí )守(shǒu )也(yě )。君(jūn )不(bú )守(shǒu )以(yǐ )策(cè )，则(zé )民(mín )且(qiě )守(shǒu )于(yú )下(xià )，此(cǐ )国(guó )策(cè )流(liú )已(yǐ )。”

桓(huán )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“乘(chéng )马(mǎ )之(zhī )数(shù )尽(jìn )于(yú )此(cǐ )平(píng )？”管(guǎn )子(zǐ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：“布(bù )织(zhī )财(cái )物(wù )，皆(jiē )立(lì )其(qí )赀(zī )。财(cái )物(wù )之(zhī )货(huò )与(yǔ )币(bì )高(gāo )下(xià )，谷(gǔ )独(dú )贵(guì )独(dú )贱(jiàn )。”桓(huán )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“何(hé )谓(wèi )独(dú )贵(guì )独(dú )贱(jiàn )？”管(guǎn )子(zǐ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：“谷(gǔ )重(zhòng )而(ér )万(wàn )物(wù )轻(qīng )，谷(gǔ )轻(qīng )而(ér )万(wàn )物(wù )重(zhòng )。”

公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“贱(jiàn )策(cè )乘(chéng )马(mǎ )之(zhī )数(shù )奈(nài )何(hé )？”管(guǎn )子(zǐ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：“郡(jùn )县(xiàn )上(shàng )臾(yú )之(zhī )壤(rǎng )守(shǒu )之(zhī )若(ruò )干(gàn )，间(jiān )壤(rǎng )守(shǒu )之(zhī )若(ruò )干(gàn )，下(xià )壤(rǎng )守(shǒu )之(zhī )若(ruò )干(gàn )。故(gù )相(xiàng )壤(rǎng )定(dìng )籍(jí )而(ér )民(mín )不(bú )移(yí )，振(zhèn )贫(pín )补(bǔ )不(bú )足(zú )，下(xià )乐(lè )上(shàng )。故(gù )以(yǐ )上(shàng )壤(rǎng )之(zhī )满(mǎn )补(bǔ )下(xià )壤(rǎng )之(zhī )众(zhòng )，章(zhāng )四(sì )时(shí )，守(shǒu )诸(zhū )开(kāi )阖(hé )，民(mín )之(zhī )不(bú )移(yí )也(yě )，如(rú )废(fèi )方(fāng )于(yú )地(dì )。此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )策(cè )乘(chéng )马(mǎ )之(zhī )数(shù )也(yě )。”

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