《商君书》兵守拼音版-注音版本（先秦·商鞅）

四(sì )战(zhàn )之(zhī )国(guó )贵(guì )守(shǒu )战(zhàn )，负(fù )海(hǎi )之(zhī )国(guó )贵(guì )攻(gōng )战(zhàn )。四(sì )战(zhàn )之(zhī )国(guó )，好(hǎo )举(jǔ )兴(xìng )兵(bīng )以(yǐ )距(jù )四(sì )邻(lín )者(zhě )，国(guó )危(wēi )。四(sì )邻(lín )之(zhī )国(guó )一(yī )兴(xìng )事(shì )，而(ér )己(jǐ )四(sì )兴(xìng )军(jūn )，故(gù )曰(yuē )国(guó )危(wēi )。四(sì )战(zhàn )之(zhī )国(guó )，不(bú )能(néng )以(yǐ )万(wàn )室(shì )之(zhī )邑(yì )舍(shě )钜(jù )万(wàn )之(zhī )军(jūn )者(zhě )，其(qí )国(guó )危(wēi )。故(gù )曰(yuē )：四(sì )战(zhàn )之(zhī )国(guó )务(wù )在(zài )守(shǒu )战(zhàn )。

守(shǒu )有(yǒu )城(chéng )之(zhī )邑(yì )，不(bú )如(rú )以(yǐ )死(sǐ )人(rén )之(zhī )力(lì )与(yǔ )客(kè )生(shēng )力(lì )战(zhàn )。其(qí )城(chéng )拔(bá )者(zhě )，死(sǐ )人(rén )之(zhī )力(lì )也(yě )，客(kè )不(bú )尽(jìn )夷(yí )城(chéng )，客(kè )无(wú )从(cóng )入(rù )，此(cǐ )谓(wèi )以(yǐ )死(sǐ )人(rén )之(zhī )力(lì )与(yǔ )客(kè )生(shēng )力(lì )战(zhàn )。城(chéng )尽(jìn )夷(yí )，客(kè )若(ruò )有(yǒu )从(cóng )入(rù )，则(zé )客(kè )必(bì )罢(bà )，中(zhōng )人(rén )必(bì )佚(yì )矣(yǐ )。以(yǐ )佚(yì )力(lì )与(yǔ )罢(bà )力(lì )战(zhàn )，此(cǐ )谓(wèi )以(yǐ )生(shēng )人(rén )力(lì )与(yǔ )客(kè )死(sǐ )力(lì )战(zhàn )。皆(jiē )曰(yuē )：“围(wéi )城(chéng )之(zhī )患(huàn )，患(huàn )无(wú )不(bú )尽(jìn )死(sǐ )而(ér )邑(yì )。”此(cǐ )三(sān )者(zhě )，非(fēi )患(huàn )不(bú )足(zú )，将(jiāng )之(zhī )过(guò )也(yě )。

守(shǒu )城(chéng )之(zhī )道(dào )，盛(shèng )力(lì )也(yě )。故(gù )曰(yuē )客(kè )，治(zhì )簿(bù )檄(xí )，三(sān )军(jūn )之(zhī )多(duō )，分(fèn )以(yǐ )客(kè )之(zhī )候(hòu )车(chē )之(zhī )数(shù )。三(sān )军(jūn )：壮(zhuàng )男(nán )为(wéi )一(yī )军(jūn )，壮(zhuàng )女(nǚ )为(wéi )一(yī )军(jūn )，男(nán )女(nǚ )之(zhī )老(lǎo )弱(ruò )者(zhě )为(wéi )一(yī )军(jūn )，此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )三(sān )军(jūn )也(yě )。壮(zhuàng )男(nán )之(zhī )军(jūn )，使(shǐ )盛(shèng )食(shí )、厉(lì )兵(bīng )，陈(chén )而(ér )待(dài )敌(dí )。壮(zhuàng )女(nǚ )之(zhī )军(jūn )，使(shǐ )盛(shèng )食(shí )、负(fù )垒(lěi )，陈(chén )而(ér )待(dài )令(lìng )；客(kè )至(zhì )而(ér )作(zuò )土(tǔ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ )及(jí )耕(gēng )格(gé )阱(jǐng )；发(fā )梁(liáng )撤(chè )屋(wū )，给(gěi )从(cóng )从(cóng )之(zhī )，不(bú )洽(qià )而(ér )熯(hàn )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )客(kè )无(wú )得(dé )以(yǐ )助(zhù )攻(gōng )备(bèi )。老(lǎo )弱(ruò )之(zhī )军(jūn )，使(shǐ )牧(mù )牛(niú )马(mǎ )羊(yáng )彘(zhì )，草(cǎo )木(mù )之(zhī )可(kě )食(shí )者(zhě )，收(shōu )而(ér )食(shí )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )获(huò )其(qí )壮(zhuàng )男(nán )女(nǚ )之(zhī )食(shí )。而(ér )慎(shèn )使(shǐ )三(sān )军(jūn )无(wú )相(xiàng )过(guò )。壮(zhuàng )男(nán )过(guò )壮(zhuàng )女(nǚ )之(zhī )军(jūn )，则(zé )男(nán )贵(guì )女(nǚ )，而(ér )奸(jiān )民(mín )有(yǒu )从(cóng )谋(móu )，而(ér )国(guó )亡(wáng )；喜(xǐ )与(yǔ )，其(qí )恐(kǒng )有(yǒu )蚤(zǎo )闻(wén )，勇(yǒng )民(mín )不(bú )战(zhàn )。壮(zhuàng )男(nán )壮(zhuàng )女(nǚ )过(guò )老(lǎo )弱(ruò )之(zhī )军(jūn )，则(zé )老(lǎo )使(shǐ )壮(zhuàng )悲(bēi )，弱(ruò )使(shǐ )强(qiáng )怜(lián )；悲(bēi )怜(lián )在(zài )心(xīn )，则(zé )使(shǐ )勇(yǒng )民(mín )更(gèng )虑(lǜ )，而(ér )怯(qiè )民(mín )不(bú )战(zhàn )。故(gù )曰(yuē )：慎(shèn )使(shǐ )三(sān )军(jūn )无(wú )相(xiàng )过(guò )。此(cǐ )盛(shèng )力(lì )之(zhī )道(dào )。

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