《韩非子》 > 八经 > 《因情》 > 拼音版

凡(fán )治(zhì )天(tiān )下(xià )，必(bì )因(yīn )人(rén )情(qíng )。人(rén )情(qíng )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )好(hǎo )恶(è )，故(gù )赏(shǎng )罚(fá )可(kě )用(yòng )；赏(shǎng )罚(fá )可(kě )用(yòng )，则(zé )禁(jìn )令(lìng )可(kě )立(lì )而(ér )治(zhì )道(dào )具(jù )矣(yǐ )。君(jūn )执(zhí )柄(bǐng )以(yǐ )处(chù )势(shì )，故(gù )令(lìng )行(háng )禁(jìn )止(zhǐ )。柄(bǐng )者(zhě )，杀(shā )生(shēng )之(zhī )制(zhì )也(yě )；势(shì )者(zhě )，胜(shèng )众(zhòng )之(zhī )资(zī )也(yě )。废(fèi )置(zhì )无(wú )度(dù )则(zé )权(quán )渎(dú )，赏(shǎng )罚(fá )下(xià )共(gòng )则(zé )威(wēi )分(fèn )。是(shì )以(yǐ )明(míng )主(zhǔ )不(bú )怀(huái )爱(ài )而(ér )听(tīng )，不(bú )留(liú )说(shuō )而(ér )计(jì )。故(gù )听(tīng )言(yán )不(bú )参(cān )，则(zé )权(quán )分(fèn )乎(hū )奸(jiān )；智(zhì )力(lì )不(bú )用(yòng )，则(zé )君(jūn )穷(qióng )乎(hū )臣(chén )。故(gù )明(míng )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )行(háng )制(zhì )也(yě )天(tiān )，其(qí )用(yòng )人(rén )也(yě )鬼(guǐ )。天(tiān )则(zé )不(bú )非(fēi )，鬼(guǐ )则(zé )不(bú )困(kùn )。势(shì )行(háng )教(jiāo )严(yán )，逆(nì )而(ér )不(bú )违(wéi )，毁(huǐ )誉(yù )一(yī )行(háng )而(ér )不(bú )议(yì )。故(gù )赏(shǎng )贤(xián )罚(fá )暴(bào )，誉(yù )善(shàn )之(zhī )至(zhì )者(zhě )也(yě )；赏(shǎng )暴(bào )罚(fá )贤(xián )，举(jǔ )恶(è )之(zhī )至(zhì )者(zhě )也(yě )：是(shì )谓(wèi )赏(shǎng )同(tóng )罚(fá )异(yì )。赏(shǎng )莫(mò )如(rú )厚(hòu )，使(shǐ )民(mín )利(lì )之(zhī )；誉(yù )莫(mò )如(rú )美(měi )，使(shǐ )民(mín )荣(róng )之(zhī )；诛(zhū )莫(mò )如(rú )重(zhòng )，使(shǐ )民(mín )畏(wèi )之(zhī )；毁(huǐ )莫(mò )如(rú )恶(è )，使(shǐ )民(mín )耻(chǐ )之(zhī )。然(rán )后(hòu )一(yī )行(háng )其(qí )法(fǎ )，禁(jìn )诛(zhū )于(yú )私(sī )家(jiā )，不(bú )害(hài )功(gōng )罪(zuì )。赏(shǎng )罚(fá )必(bì )知(zhī )之(zhī )，知(zhī )之(zhī )，道(dào )尽(jìn )矣(yǐ )。

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