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　(议(yì )曰(yuē )：世(shì )有(yǒu )行(háng )善(shàn )而(ér )反(fǎn )亡(wáng )者(zhě )。)

《易(yì )》曰(yuē )：“积(jī )善(shàn )之(zhī )家(jiā )，必(bì )有(yǒu )余(yú )庆(qìng )。”又(yòu )曰(yuē )：“善(shàn )不(bú )积(jī )，不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )成(chéng )名(míng )。”何(hé )以(yǐ )征(zhēng )其(qí )然(rán )耶(yē )？孟(mèng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“仁(rén )之(zhī )胜(shèng )不(bú )仁(rén )也(yě )，犹(yóu )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )胜(shèng )火(huǒ )也(yě )。今(jīn )之(zhī )为(wéi )仁(rén )者(zhě )，犹(yóu )以(yǐ )一(yī )杯(bēi )水(shuǐ )救(jiù )一(yī )车(chē )薪(xīn )之(zhī )火(huǒ )也(yě )。火(huǒ )不(bú )熄(xī )则(zé )谓(wèi )水(shuǐ )不(bú )胜(shèng )火(huǒ )，此(cǐ )又(yòu )与(yǔ )不(bú )仁(rén )之(zhī )甚(shèn )者(zhě )也(yě )。又(yòu )，五(wǔ )谷(gǔ )种(zhǒng )之(zhī )美(měi )者(zhě )，苟(gǒu )为(wéi )不(bú )熟(shú )，不(bú )如(rú )稊(tí )稗(bài )。夫(fū )仁(rén )亦(yì )在(zài )熟(shú )之(zhī )而(ér )已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )(熟(shú )，成(chéng )也(yě )。)。”《尸(shī )子(zǐ )》曰(yuē )：“食(shí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )肥(féi )也(yě )，一(yī )饭(fàn )而(ér )问(wèn )人(rén )曰(yuē )：‘奚(xī )若(ruò )？’则(zé )皆(jiē )笑(xiào )之(zhī )。夫(fū )治(zhì )天(tiān )下(xià )，大(dà )事(shì )也(yě )。譬(pì )今(jīn )人(rén )皆(jiē )以(yǐ )一(yī )饭(fàn )而(ér )问(wèn )人(rén )‘奚(xī )若(ruò )’者(zhě )也(yě )。”

(议(yì )曰(yuē )：此(cǐ )善(shàn )少(shǎo )不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )成(chéng )名(míng )也(yě )。恶(è )亦(yì )如(rú )之(zhī )。何(hé )以(yǐ )明(míng )其(qí )然(rán )耶(yē )？《书(shū )》曰(yuē )：“商(shāng )罪(zuì )贯(guàn )盈(yíng )。天(tiān )命(mìng )诛(zhū )之(zhī )。余(yú )弗(fú )顺(shùn )天(tiān )，厥(jué )罪(zuì )惟(wéi )均(jūn )。”由(yóu )是(shì )观(guān )之(zhī )，夫(fū )罪(zuì )未(wèi )盈(yíng )，假(jiǎ )令(lìng )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )罪(zuì )恶(è )，未(wèi )灭(miè )也(yě )。今(jīn )人(rén )见(jiàn )恶(è )即(jí )未(wèi )灭(miè )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )恶(è )不(bú )足(zú )惧(jù )，是(shì )以(yǐ )亡(wáng )灭(miè )者(zhě )继(jì )踵(zhǒng )于(yú )世(shì )。故(gù )曰(yuē )：“恶(è )不(bú )积(jī )，不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )灭(miè )身(shēn )。”此(cǐ )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )诫(jiè )。)

由(yóu )是(shì )观(guān )之(zhī )，故(gù )知(zhī )善(shàn )也(yě )者(zhě )，在(zài )积(jī )而(ér )已(yǐ )。今(jīn )人(rén )见(jiàn )徐(xú )偃(yǎn )亡(wáng )国(guó )，谓(wèi )仁(rén )义(yì )不(bú )足(zú )杖(zhàng )也(yě )；见(jiàn )承(chéng )桑(sāng )失(shī )统(tǒng )，谓(wèi )文(wén )德(dé )不(bú )足(zú )恃(shì )也(yě )(承(chéng )桑(sāng )氏(shì )之(zhī )君(jūn )，修(xiū )德(dé )废(fèi )武(wǔ )，以(yǐ )灭(miè )其(qí )国(guó )也(yě )。)。是(shì )犹(yóu )杯(bēi )水(shuǐ )救(jiù )火(huǒ )、一(yī )饭(fàn )问(wèn )肥(féi )之(zhī )说(shuō )，惑(huò )亦(yì )甚(shèn )矣(yǐ )。

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