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(助(zhù )语(yǔ )，助(zhù )语(yǔ ))

虚(xū )词(cí )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《老(lǎo )学(xué )庵(ān )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“张(zhāng )文(wén )潜(qián )言(yán )：‘王(wáng )中(zhōng )父(fù )诗(shī )喜(xǐ )用(yòng )助(zhù )语(yǔ )，自(zì )成(chéng )一(yī )体(tǐ )。’予(yǔ )按(àn )，韩(hán )少(shǎo )师(shī )持(chí )国(guó )亦(yì )喜(xǐ )用(yòng )之(zhī )，如(rú )‘酒(jiǔ )成(chéng )岂(qǐ )见(jiàn )甘(gān )而(ér )坏(huài )，花(huā )在(zài )须(xū )知(zhī )色(sè )即(jí )空(kōng )’；‘居(jū )仁(rén )由(yóu )义(yì )吾(wú )之(zhī )素(sù )，处(chù )顺(shùn )安(ān )时(shí )理(lǐ )则(zé )然(rán )’；‘不(bú )尽(jìn )良(liáng )哉(zāi )用(yòng )，空(kōng )令(lìng )识(shí )者(zhě )伤(shāng )’；‘用(yòng )舍(shě )时(shí )焉(yān )耳(ěr )，穷(qióng )通(tōng )命(mìng )也(yě )欤(yú )。’”刘(liú )师(shī )培(péi )《文(wén )说(shuō )》：“上(shàng )古(gǔ )立(lì )言(yán )，罕(hǎn )用(yòng )助(zhù )语(yǔ )，欲(yù )传(chuán )语(yǔ )尾(wěi )之(zhī )馀(yú )音(yīn )，则(zé )择(zé )实(shí )词(cí )为(wéi )虚(xū )用(yòng )。”

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●助语（简体版）