得失_词语得失的拼音_得失的解释

得失

1.得(dé )与(yǔ )失(shī )。犹(yóu )成(chéng )败(bài )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·七(qī )臣(chén )七(qī )主(zhǔ )》：“故(gù )一(yī )人(rén )之(zhī )治(zhì )乱(luàn )在(zài )其(qí )心(xīn )，一(yī )国(guó )之(zhī )存(cún )亡(wáng )在(zài )其(qí )主(zhǔ )，天(tiān )下(xià )得(dé )失(shī )，道(dào )一(yī )人(rén )出(chū )。”

尹(yǐn )知(zhī )章(zhāng )注(zhù )：“明(míng )主(zhǔ )得(dé )，闇(ān )主(zhǔ )失(shī )。”

《＜诗(shī )＞大(dà )序(xù )》：“国(guó )史(shǐ )明(míng )乎(hū )得(dé )失(shī )之(zhī )迹(jì )，伤(shāng )人(rén )伦(lún )之(zhī )废(fèi )，哀(āi )刑(xíng )政(zhèng )之(zhī )苛(kē )，吟(yín )咏(yǒng )情(qíng )性(xìng )，以(yǐ )风(fēng )其(qí )上(shàng )。”

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《刘(liú )道(dào )原(yuán )十(shí )国(guó )纪(jì )年(nián )序(xù )》：“英(yīng )宗(zōng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )雅(yǎ )好(hǎo )稽(jī )古(gǔ )，欲(yù )遍(biàn )观(guān )前(qián )世(shì )行(háng )事(shì )得(dé )失(shī )以(yǐ )为(wéi )龟(guī )鑑(jiàn )。”

2.得(dé )与(yǔ )失(shī )。指(zhǐ )利(lì )弊(bì )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《禘(dì )祫(xiá )议(yì )》：“如(rú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )犹(yóu )或(huò )可(kě )疑(yí )，乞(qǐ )召(zhào )臣(chén )对(duì )，面(miàn )陈(chén )得(dé )失(shī )，庶(shù )有(yǒu )发(fā )明(míng )。”

明(míng )文(wén )徵(zhēng )明(míng )《戴(dài )先(xiān )生(shēng )传(chuán )》：“浙(zhè )中(zhōng )海(hǎi )塘(táng )为(wéi )患(huàn )，有(yǒu )韩(hán )参(cān )议(yì )者(zhě )，从(cóng )先(xiān )生(shēng )访(fǎng )水(shuǐ )利(lì )得(dé )失(shī )，先(xiān )生(shēng )条(tiáo )刺(cì )利(lì )害(hài )兴(xìng )废(fèi )。”

3.得(dé )与(yǔ )失(shī )。指(zhǐ )名(míng )利(lì )的(de )得(dé )到(dào )与(yǔ )失(shī )去(qù )。

晋(jìn )陶(táo )潜(qián )《祭(jì )从(cóng )弟(dì )敬(jìng )远(yuǎn )文(wén )》：“心(xīn )遗(yí )得(dé )失(shī )，情(qíng )不(bú )依(yī )世(shì )。”

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )元(yuán )干(gàn )《水(shuǐ )调(diào )歌(gē )头(tóu )》词(cí )：“坐(zuò )见(jiàn )如(rú )云(yún )秋(qiū )稼(jià )，莫(mò )问(wèn )鸡(jī )虫(chóng )得(dé )失(shī )，鸿(hóng )鹄(hú )下(xià )翩(piān )翩(piān )。”

杨(yáng )朔(shuò )《英(yīng )雄(xióng )时(shí )代(dài )》：“一(yī )个(gè )人(rén )要(yào )是(shì )自(zì )私(sī )，处(chù )处(chù )专(zhuān )考(kǎo )虑(lǜ )个(gè )人(rén )的(de )利(lì )害(hài )，个(gè )人(rén )的(de )得(dé )失(shī )，个(gè )人(rén )的(de )生(shēng )死(sǐ )，那(nà )他(tā )就(jiù )会(huì )前(qián )怕(pà )狼(láng )、后(hòu )怕(pà )虎(hǔ )，树(shù )叶(yè )掉(diào )下(xià )来(lái )也(yě )怕(pà )砸(zá )了(le )脑(nǎo )袋(dài )，永(yǒng )远(yuǎn )也(yě )不(bú )会(huì )变(biàn )成(chéng )英(yīng )雄(xióng )。”

4.得(dé )与(yǔ )失(shī )。特(tè )指(zhǐ )赢(yíng )利(lì )与(yǔ )亏(kuī )本(běn )。

《列(liè )子(zǐ )·力(lì )命(mìng )》：“然(rán )农(nóng )有(yǒu )水(shuǐ )旱(hàn )，商(shāng )有(yǒu )得(dé )失(shī )；工(gōng )有(yǒu )成(chéng )败(bài )。”

5.得(dé )与(yǔ )失(shī )。指(zhǐ )是(shì )非(fēi )曲(qǔ )直(zhí )；正(zhèng )确(què )与(yǔ )错(cuò )误(wù )。

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·称(chēng )谓(wèi )》：“晋(jìn )世(shì )臣(chén )子(zǐ )党(dǎng )附(fù )君(jūn )亲(qīn )，嫉(jí )彼(bǐ )乱(luàn )华(huá )，比(bǐ )诸(zhū )群(qún )盗(dào )，此(cǐ )皆(jiē )苟(gǒu )徇(xùn )私(sī )忿(fèn )，忘(wàng )夫(fū )至(zhì )公(gōng )。自(zì )非(fēi )坦(tǎn )怀(huái )爱(ài )憎(zēng )，无(wú )以(yǐ )定(dìng )其(qí )得(dé )失(shī )。”

宋(sòng )梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《答(dá )宣(xuān )阗(tián )司(sī )理(lǐ )》诗(shī )：“《风(fēng )》《赋(fù )》义(yì )趣(qù )深(shēn )，《传(chuán )》训(xùn )或(huò )得(dé )失(shī )。”

6.得(dé )与(yǔ )失(shī )。指(zhǐ )好(hǎo )坏(huài )，优(yōu )劣(liè )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·宣(xuān )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“循(xún )行(háng )天(tiān )下(xià )，察(chá )吏(lì )治(zhì )得(dé )失(shī )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《偶(ǒu )题(tí )》诗(shī )：“文(wén )章(zhāng )千(qiān )古(gǔ )事(shì )，得(dé )失(shī )寸(cùn )心(xīn )知(zhī )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《别(bié )诸(zhū )弟(dì )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān )：“我(wǒ )有(yǒu )一(yī )言(yán )应(yīng )记(jì )取(qǔ )，文(wén )章(zhāng )得(dé )失(shī )不(bú )由(yóu )天(tiān )。”

7.偏(piān )指(zhǐ )失(shī )，过(guò )失(shī )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·德(dé )行(háng )》：“王(wáng )子(zǐ )敬(jìng )病(bìng )笃(dǔ )，道(dào )家(jiā )上(shàng )章(zhāng )，应(yīng )首(shǒu )过(guò )，问(wèn )子(zǐ )敬(jìng )：‘由(yóu )来(lái )有(yǒu )何(hé )异(yì )同(tóng )得(dé )失(shī )？’子(zǐ )敬(jìng )云(yún )：‘不(bú )觉(jiào )有(yǒu )馀(yú )事(shì )，唯(wéi )忆(yì )与(yǔ )郗(xī )家(jiā )离(lí )婚(hūn )。’”徐(xú )震(zhèn )堮(è )校(xiào )笺(jiān )：“异(yì )同(tóng )得(dé )失(shī )乃(nǎi )偶(ǒu )辞(cí )偏(piān )义(yì )之(zhī )例(lì )，异(yì )同(tóng )与(yǔ )得(dé )失(shī )各(gè )为(wéi )一(yī )词(cí )，此(cǐ )处(chù )专(zhuān )着(zhe )后(hòu )者(zhě )；而(ér )得(dé )失(shī )一(yī )词(cí )中(zhōng )，又(yòu )专(zhuān )取(qǔ )一(yī )失(shī )字(zì )。”

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·齐(qí )纪(jì )下(xià )·废(fèi )帝(dì )东(dōng )昏(hūn )侯(hóu )》：“帝(dì )小(xiǎo )有(yǒu )得(dé )失(shī )，潘(pān )则(zé )与(yǔ )杖(zhàng )。”

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●得失（简体版）