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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：全(quán )无(wú )心(xīn )肝(gān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：quán wú xīn gān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )知(zhī )羞(xiū )耻(chǐ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《南(nán )史(shǐ )·陈(chén )后(hòu )主(zhǔ )纪(jì )》：“叔(shū )宝(bǎo )全(quán )无(wú )心(xīn )肝(gān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：观(guān )其(qí )孜(zī )孜(zī )憨(hān )笑(xiào )，似(sì )～者(zhě )。 ★清(qīng )·蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·婴(yīng )宁(níng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：没(méi )心(xīn )没(méi )肺(fèi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：赤(chì )胆(dǎn )忠(zhōng )心(xīn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )毫(háo )无(wú )心(xīn )计(jì )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )后(hòu )主(zhǔ )陈(chén )叔(shū )宝(bǎo )在(zài )亡(wáng )国(guó )后(hòu )被(bèi )俘(fú )到(dào )长(zhǎng )安(ān )，隋(suí )文(wén )帝(dì )对(duì )他(tā )比(bǐ )较(jiào )优(yōu )待(dài )，不(bú )在(zài )他(tā )面(miàn )前(qián )演(yǎn )奏(zòu )吴(wú )地(dì )的(de )乐(lè )曲(qǔ )，以(yǐ )防(fáng )止(zhǐ )他(tā )听(tīng )到(dào )后(hòu )引(yǐn )发(fā )亡(wáng )国(guó )之(zhī )痛(tòng )。不(bú )料(liào )，后(hòu )来(lái )看(kàn )守(shǒu )陈(chén )后(hòu )主(zhǔ )的(de )官(guān )员(yuán )报(bào )告(gào )隋(suí )文(wén )帝(dì )说(shuō )，陈(chén )后(hòu )主(zhǔ )想(xiǎng )得(dé )到(dào )一(yī )个(gè )官(guān )号(hào )，隋(suí )文(wén )帝(dì )便(biàn )说(shuō )：“叔(shū )宝(bǎo )全(quán )无(wú )心(xīn )肝(gān )。”

(全(quán )无(wú )心(xīn )肝(gān )，全(quán )无(wú )心(xīn )肝(gān ))

1.《南(nán )史(shǐ )·陈(chén )纪(jì )下(xià )》：“﹝陈(chén )叔(shū )宝(bǎo )﹞既(jì )见(jiàn )宥(yòu )，隋(suí )文(wén )帝(dì )给(gěi )赐(cì )甚(shèn )厚(hòu )，数(shù )得(dé )引(yǐn )见(jiàn )，班(bān )同(tóng )三(sān )品(pǐn )。每(měi )预(yù )宴(yàn )，恐(kǒng )致(zhì )伤(shāng )心(xīn )，为(wéi )不(bú )奏(zòu )吴(wú )音(yīn )。后(hòu )监(jiān )守(shǒu )奏(zòu )言(yán )：‘叔(shū )宝(bǎo )云(yún )“既(jì )无(wú )秩(zhì )位(wèi )，每(měi )预(yù )朝(cháo )集(jí )，愿(yuàn )得(dé )一(yī )官(guān )号(hào )。”’隋(suí )文(wén )帝(dì )曰(yuē )：‘叔(shū )宝(bǎo )全(quán )无(wú )心(xīn )肝(gān )。’”后(hòu )称(chēng )人(rén )无(wú )羞(xiū )耻(chǐ )之(zhī )心(xīn )或(huò )没(méi )有(yǒu )良(liáng )心(xīn )为(wéi )“全(quán )无(wú )心(xīn )肝(gān )”。

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《朝(cháo )花(huā )夕(xī )拾(shí )·后(hòu )记(jì )》：“其(qí )实(shí )陈(chén )叔(shū )宝(bǎo )模(mó )胡(hú )到(dào )好(hǎo )像(xiàng )‘全(quán )无(wú )心(xīn )肝(gān )’，或(huò )者(zhě )有(yǒu )之(zhī )，若(ruò )拉(lā )他(tā )来(lái )配(pèi )‘忍(rěn )心(xīn )害(hài )理(lǐ )’，却(què )未(wèi )免(miǎn )有(yǒu )些(xiē )冤(yuān )枉(wǎng )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《且(qiě )介(jiè )亭(tíng )杂(zá )文(wén )·脸(liǎn )谱(pǔ )臆(yì )测(cè )》：“富(fù )贵(guì )人(rén )全(quán )无(wú )心(xīn )肝(gān )，只(zhī )知(zhī )道(dào )自(zì )私(sī )自(zì )利(lì )，吃(chī )得(dé )白(bái )白(bái )胖(pàng )胖(pàng )，什(shí )么(me )都(dōu )做(zuò )得(dé )出(chū )。”

2.谓(wèi )毫(háo )无(wú )心(xīn )计(jì )。

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·婴(yīng )宁(níng )》：“观(guān )其(qí )孜(zī )孜(zī )憨(hān )笑(xiào )，似(sì )全(quán )无(wú )心(xīn )肝(gān )者(zhě )。”

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●全无心肝（简体版）