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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：尘(chén )垢(gòu )秕(bǐ )糠(kāng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chén gòu bǐ kāng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：尘(chén )：尘(chén )土(tǔ )；垢(gòu )：污(wū )垢(gòu )；秕(bǐ )：秕(bǐ )谷(gǔ )；糠(kāng )：米(mǐ )皮(pí )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )琐(suǒ )碎(suì )而(ér )没(méi )有(yǒu )用(yòng )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )游(yóu )》：“是(shì )其(qí )尘(chén )垢(gòu )秕(bǐ )糠(kāng )，将(jiāng )犹(yóu )陶(táo )铸(zhù )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：世(shì )未(wèi )有(yǒu )～而(ér )足(zú )以(yǐ )陶(táo )铸(zhù )尧(yáo )、舜(shùn )者(zhě )，则(zé )知(zhī )以(yǐ )书(shū )籍(jí )图(tú )史(shǐ )教(jiāo )人(rén )，必(bì )不(bú )为(wéi )教(jiāo )育(yù )之(zhī )良(liáng )法(fǎ )，而(ér )况(kuàng )圣(shèng )人(rén )不(bú )死(sǐ )，有(yǒu )大(dà )盗(dào )不(bú )止(zhǐ )之(zhī )惧(jù )邪(xié )。 ★章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《与(yǔ )吴(wú )君(jūn )遂(suí )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：栋(dòng )梁(liáng )之(zhī )材(cái )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )卑(bēi )微(wēi )无(wú )用(yòng )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：worthless stuff eg. dirt ， dust and chaff

(尘(chén )垢(gòu )秕(bǐ )糠(kāng )，尘(chén )垢(gòu )秕(bǐ )糠(kāng ))

灰(huī )尘(chén )和(hé )污(wū )垢(gòu )，穀(yù )秕(bǐ )和(hé )米(mǐ )糠(kāng )。喻(yù )卑(bēi )微(wēi )无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )物(wù )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )游(yóu )》：“是(shì )其(qí )尘(chén )垢(gòu )秕(bǐ )糠(kāng )，将(jiāng )犹(yóu )陶(táo )铸(zhù )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )罗(luó )大(dà )经(jīng )《鹤(hè )林(lín )玉(yù )露(lù )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“夫(fū )老(lǎo )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘身(shēn )与(yǔ )名(míng )孰(shú )亲(qīn )？’况(kuàng )于(yú )荣(róng )贵(guì )外(wài )物(wù )，有(yǒu )道(dào )之(zhī )士(shì )，盖(gài )视(shì )为(wéi )尘(chén )垢(gòu )秕(bǐ )糠(kāng )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《浴(yù )海(hǎi )》诗(shī )：“我(wǒ )有(yǒu )生(shēng )以(yǐ )来(lái )的(de )尘(chén )垢(gòu )秕(bǐ )糠(kāng )，早(zǎo )已(yǐ )被(bèi )全(quán )盘(pán )洗(xǐ )掉(diào )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“尘(chén )秕(bǐ )”。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·王(wáng )弘(hóng )传(chuán )》：“小(xiǎo )民(mín )自(zì )非(fēi )超(chāo )然(rán )简(jiǎn )独(dú )，永(yǒng )绝(jué )尘(chén )秕(bǐ )者(zhě )。”

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●尘垢秕糠（简体版）