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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：坐(zuò )吃(chī )山(shān )空(kōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zuò chī shān kōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：只(zhī )坐(zuò )着(zhe )吃(chī )，山(shān )也(yě )要(yào )空(kōng )。指(zhǐ )光(guāng )是(shì )消(xiāo )费(fèi )而(ér )不(bú )从(cóng )事(shì )生(shēng )产(chǎn )，即(jí )使(shǐ )有(yǒu )堆(duī )积(jī )如(rú )山(shān )的(de )财(cái )富(fù )，也(yě )要(yào )耗(hào )尽(jìn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：元(yuán )·秦(qín )简(jiǎn )夫(fū )《东(dōng )堂(táng )老(lǎo )》第(dì )一(yī )折(shé )：“便(biàn )好(hǎo )道(dào )坐(zuò )吃(chī )山(shān )空(kōng )，立(lì )吃(chī )地(dì )陷(xiàn )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：到(dào )京(jīng )之(zhī )后(hòu )，住(zhù )在(zài )店(diàn )里(lǐ )，已(yǐ )经(jīng )是(shì )当(dāng )卖(mài )度(dù )日(rì )，～。 ★清(qīng )·李(lǐ )宝(bǎo )嘉(jiā )《官(guān )场(chǎng )现(xiàn )形(xíng )记(jì )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：坐(zuò )吃(chī )山(shān )崩(bēng )、暴(bào )殄(tiǎn )天(tiān )物(wù )、立(lì )吃(chī )地(dì )陷(xiàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：集(jí )腋(yè )成(chéng )裘(qiú )、积(jī )少(shǎo )成(chéng )多(duō )、聚(jù )沙(shā )成(chéng )塔(tǎ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )劝(quàn )诫(jiè )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：sit idle and eat，everything will be used up

【日(rì )文(wén )】：座(zuò )(ざ)して食(shí )(く)らえば山(shān )(やま)も空(kōng )(むな)し

【德(dé )文(wén )】：zu Hause müβig ein Vermǒgen aufzehren

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●坐吃山空（简体版）