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1.谓(wèi )犯(fàn )上(shàng )。

晋(jìn )干(gàn )宝(bǎo )《搜(sōu )神(shén )记(jì )》卷(juàn )六(liù )：“刘(liú )向(xiàng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )马(mǎ )不(bú )当(dāng )生(shēng )角(jiǎo )，犹(yóu )吴(wú )不(bú )当(dāng )举(jǔ )兵(bīng )向(xiàng )上(shàng )也(yě )，吴(wú )将(jiāng )反(fǎn )之(zhī )变(biàn )云(yún )。”

2.朝(cháo )着(zhe )高(gāo )处(chù )，往(wǎng )上(shàng )。

宋(sòng )晁(cháo )说(shuō )之(zhī )《晁(cháo )氏(shì )客(kè )语(yǔ )》：“张(zhāng )乖(guāi )崖(yá )戏(xì )语(yǔ )云(yún )：‘功(gōng )业(yè )向(xiàng )上(shàng )攀(pān )，官(guān )职(zhí )直(zhí )下(xià )觑(qù )。’”明(míng )胡(hú )应(yīng )麟(lín )《诗(shī )薮(sǒu )·六(liù )朝(cháo )》：“第(dì )此(cǐ )中(zhōng )得(dé )趣(qù )头(tóu )白(bái )，祇(qí )在(zài )六(liù )朝(cháo )窠(kē )臼(jiù )中(zhōng )，无(wú )复(fù )向(xiàng )上(shàng )生(shēng )活(huó )。”

3.以(yǐ )上(shàng )。表(biǎo )示(shì )数(shù )量(liàng )超(chāo )过(guò )某(mǒu )个(gè )基(jī )数(shù )，或(huò )程(chéng )度(dù )超(chāo )过(guò )某(mǒu )一(yī )标(biāo )准(zhǔn )。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《神(shén )仙(xiān )传(chuán )·王(wáng )远(yuǎn )》：“告(gào )言(yán )，此(cǐ )不(bú )能(néng )令(lìng )君(jūn )度(dù )世(shì )，止(zhǐ )能(néng )存(cún )君(jūn )本(běn )寿(shòu )，自(zì )出(chū )百(bǎi )岁(suì )向(xiàng )上(shàng )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《池(chí )上(shàng )闲(xián )吟(yín )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“幸(xìng )逢(féng )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )无(wú )为(wéi )日(rì )，得(dé )作(zuò )羲(xī )皇(huáng )向(xiàng )上(shàng )人(rén )。”

宋(sòng )胡(hú )仔(zǎi )《苕(tiáo )溪(xī )渔(yú )隐(yǐn )丛(cóng )话(huà )前(qián )集(jí )·晏(yàn )元(yuán )献(xiàn )》：“以(yǐ )诗(shī )弔(dì )之(zhī )云(yún )：‘苏(sū )哥(gē )风(fēng )味(wèi )逼(bī )天(tiān )真(zhēn )，恐(kǒng )是(shì )文(wén )君(jūn )向(xiàng )上(shàng )人(rén )。’”

4.上(shàng )进(jìn )。

《朱(zhū )子(zǐ )全(quán )书(shū )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )教(jiāo )人(rén )，只(zhī )从(cóng )中(zhōng )间(jiān )起(qǐ )，使(shǐ )人(rén )便(biàn )作(zuò )工(gōng )夫(fū )去(qù )，久(jiǔ )则(zé )自(zì )能(néng )知(zhī )向(xiàng )上(shàng )底(dǐ )道(dào )理(lǐ )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《与(yǔ )曾(céng )继(jì )泉(quán )书(shū )》：“如(rú )公(gōng )壮(zhuàng )年(nián )，正(zhèng )好(hǎo )生(shēng )子(zǐ )，正(zhèng )好(hǎo )做(zuò )人(rén )，正(zhèng )好(hǎo )向(xiàng )上(shàng )。”如(rú )：好(hǎo )好(hǎo )学(xué )习(xí )，天(tiān )天(tiān )向(xiàng )上(shàng )。

5.犹(yóu )前(qián )边(biān )，上(shàng )边(biān )。指(zhǐ )前(qián )文(wén )或(huò )前(qián )言(yán )所(suǒ )及(jí )。

元(yuán )郑(zhèng )光(guāng )祖(zǔ )《王(wáng )粲(càn )登(dēng )楼(lóu )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“今(jīn )日(rì )早(zǎo )朝(cháo )下(xià )来(lái )，已(yǐ )与(yǔ )曹(cáo )子(zǐ )建(jiàn )学(xué )士(shì )说(shuō )知(zhī )向(xiàng )上(shàng )之(zhī )事(shì )。”

6.向(xiàng )上(shàng )攀(pān )。谓(wèi )够(gòu )不(bú )上(shàng )；不(bú )足(zú )。

元(yuán )关(guān )汉(hàn )卿(qīng )《拜(bài )月(yuè )亭(tíng )》第(dì )二(èr )摺(zhé )：“阿(ā )的(de )是(shì )五(wǔ )夜(yè )其(qí )高(gāo )，六(liù )日(rì )向(xiàng )上(shàng )。”

元(yuán )高(gāo )文(wén )秀(xiù )《遇(yù )上(shàng )皇(huáng )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“做(zuò )夫(fū )妻(qī )四(sì )年(nián )向(xiàng )上(shàng )，五(wǔ )十(shí )次(cì )告(gào )官(guān )房(fáng )。”

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