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1.古(gǔ )豫(yù )州(zhōu )(今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )一(yī )带(dài ))地(dì )处(chù )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，称(chēng )为(wéi )中(zhōng )州(zhōu )。

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·对(duì )作(zuò )》：“建(jiàn )初(chū )孟(mèng )年(nián )，中(zhōng )州(zhōu )颇(pō )歉(qiàn )，颍(yǐng )川(chuān )汝(rǔ )南(nán )民(mín )流(liú )四(sì )散(sàn )。”

晋(jìn )桓(huán )温(wēn )《平(píng )洛(luò )表(biǎo )》：“今(jīn )中(zhōng )州(zhōu )既(jì )平(píng )，宜(yí )时(shí )绥(suí )定(dìng )。”

清(qīng )孔(kǒng )尚(shàng )任(rèn )《桃(táo )花(huā )扇(shàn )·听(tīng )稗(bài )》：“小(xiǎo )生(shēng )姓(xìng )侯(hóu )，名(míng )方(fāng )域(yù )，表(biǎo )字(zì )朝(cháo )宗(zōng )，中(zhōng )州(zhōu )归(guī )德(dé )人(rén )也(yě )。”

2.指(zhǐ )中(zhōng )原(yuán )地(dì )区(qū )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·全(quán )琮(cóng )传(chuán )》：“是(shì )时(shí )中(zhōng )州(zhōu )士(shì )人(rén )，避(bì )乱(luàn )而(ér )南(nán )依(yī )琮(cóng )者(zhě )以(yǐ )百(bǎi )数(shù )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《黄(huáng )河(hé )》诗(shī )：“派(pài )出(chū )崑(kūn )仑(lún )五(wǔ )色(sè )流(liú )，一(yī )支(zhī )黄(huáng )浊(zhuó )贯(guàn )中(zhōng )州(zhōu )。”

汤(tāng )用(yòng )彤(tóng )《汉(hàn )魏(wèi )两(liǎng )晋(jìn )南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )佛(fó )教(jiāo )史(shǐ )》第(dì )一(yī )分(fèn )第(dì )四(sì )章(zhāng )：“是(shì )时(shí )交(jiāo )州(zhōu )为(wéi )东(dōng )西(xī )海(hǎi )程(chéng )之(zhī )中(zhōng )心(xīn )，因(yīn )能(néng )吸(xī )收(shōu )异(yì )教(jiāo )异(yì )俗(sú )，思(sī )想(xiǎng )较(jiào )中(zhōng )州(zhōu )能(néng )自(zì )由(yóu )开(kāi )发(fā )。”

3.归(guī )属(shǔ )中(zhōng )土(tǔ )的(de )州(zhōu )郡(jùn )。

唐(táng )陈(chén )子(zǐ )昂(áng )《谏(jiàn )雅(yǎ )州(zhōu )讨(tǎo )生(shēng )羌(qiāng )书(shū )》：“张(zhāng )仪(yí )蹑(niè )踵(zhǒng )乘(chéng )便(biàn )，纵(zòng )兵(bīng )大(dà )破(pò )之(zhī )。

蜀(shǔ )侯(hóu )诛(zhū )，賨(cóng )邑(yì )灭(miè )，至(zhì )今(jīn )蜀(shǔ )为(wéi )中(zhōng )州(zhōu )。”

4.中(zhōng )等(děng )州(zhōu )郡(jùn )。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·选(xuǎn )举(jǔ )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“京(jīng )都(dōu )学(xué )生(shēng )八(bā )十(shí )人(rén )，大(dà )都(dōu )督(dū )、中(zhōng )都(dōu )督(dū )府(fǔ )、上(shàng )州(zhōu )各(gè )六(liù )十(shí )人(rén )，下(xià )都(dōu )督(dū )府(fǔ )、中(zhōng )州(zhōu )各(gè )五(wǔ )十(shí )人(rén )。”

《通(tōng )志(zhì )·地(dì )理(lǐ )一(yī )》：“四(sì )万(wàn )户(hù )已(yǐ )上(shàng )为(wéi )上(shàng )州(zhōu )，二(èr )万(wàn )户(hù )已(yǐ )上(shàng )为(wéi )中(zhōng )州(zhōu )，不(bú )满(mǎn )为(wéi )下(xià )州(zhōu )。”

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●中州（简体版）