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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：山(shān )穷(qióng )水(shuǐ )尽(jìn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shān qióng shuǐ jìn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：山(shān )和(hé )水(shuǐ )都(dōu )到(dào )了(le )尽(jìn )头(tóu )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )无(wú )路(lù )可(kě )走(zǒu )陷(xiàn )入(rù )绝(jué )境(jìng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·陆(lù )游(yóu )《游(yóu )山(shān )西(xī )村(cūn )》诗(shī )：“山(shān )重(zhòng )水(shuǐ )复(fù )疑(yí )无(wú )路(lù )，柳(liǔ )暗(àn )花(huā )明(míng )又(yòu )一(yī )村(cūn )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：你(nǐ )们(men )已(yǐ )经(jīng )到(dào )了(le )～的(de )地(dì )步(bù )。 ★毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《敦(dūn )促(cù )杜(dù )聿(yù )明(míng )等(děng )投(tóu )降(jiàng )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：日(rì )暮(mù )途(tú )穷(qióng )、穷(qióng )途(tú )末(mò )路(lù )、水(shuǐ )尽(jìn )山(shān )穷(qióng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：柳(liǔ )暗(àn )花(huā )明(míng )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：悬(xuán )崖(yá )临(lín )海(hǎi )；土(tǔ )岗(gǎng )子(zǐ )上(shàng )闹(nào )旱(hàn )灾(zāi )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )绝(jué )境(jìng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：where the mountains and the rivers end--at the end of one's rope

【日(rì )文(wén )】：ゆきつまる

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：avoir épuisé tous les moyens

【德(dé )文(wén )】：mit seinem Latein am Ende sein

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：公(gōng )元(yuán )1167年(nián )，南(nán )宋(sòng )大(dà )诗(shī )人(rén )陆(lù )游(yóu )因(yīn )力(lì )主(zhǔ )抗(kàng )金(jīn )被(bèi )免(miǎn )职(zhí )，回(huí )到(dào )老(lǎo )家(jiā )山(shān )阴(yīn )镜(jìng )湖(hú )旁(páng )居(jū )住(zhù )。一(yī )次(cì )他(tā )到(dào )附(fù )近(jìn )的(de )山(shān )西(xī )村(cūn )游(yóu )访(fǎng )，他(tā )即(jí )兴(xìng )作(zuò )诗(shī )《游(yóu )山(shān )西(xī )村(cūn )》：“莫(mò )笑(xiào )农(nóng )家(jiā )腊(là )酒(jiǔ )浑(hún )，半(bàn )年(nián )留(liú )客(kè )足(zú )鸡(jī )豚(tún )。山(shān )穷(qióng )水(shuǐ )复(fù )疑(yí )无(wú )路(lù )，柳(liǔ )暗(àn )花(huā )明(míng )又(yòu )一(yī )村(cūn )。”来(lái )抒(shū )发(fā )自(zì )己(jǐ )怀(huái )才(cái )不(bú )遇(yù )的(de )心(xīn )情(qíng )

(山(shān )穷(qióng )水(shuǐ )尽(jìn )，山(shān )穷(qióng )水(shuǐ )尽(jìn ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“山(shān )穷(qióng )水(shuǐ )断(duàn )”。亦(yì )作(zuò )“山(shān )穷(qióng )水(shuǐ )绝(jué )”。

1.谓(wèi )山(shān )和(hé )水(shuǐ )到(dào )了(le )尽(jìn )头(tóu )。

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《周(zhōu )兖(yǎn )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )宇(yǔ )文(wén )公(gōng )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )》：“溪(xī )涧(jiàn )峥(zhēng )嵘(róng )，岩(yán )崖(yá )豁(huō )嶮(yǎn )，山(shān )穷(qióng )水(shuǐ )断(duàn )，马(mǎ )束(shù )桥(qiáo )飞(fēi )。”

清(qīng )沉(chén )覆(fù )《浮(fú )生(shēng )六(liù )记(jì )·浪(làng )游(yóu )记(jì )快(kuài )》：“将(jiāng )及(jí )山(shān )，河(hé )面(miàn )渐(jiàn )束(shù )，堆(duī )土(tǔ )植(zhí )竹(zhú )树(shù )，作(zuò )四(sì )五(wǔ )曲(qǔ )；似(sì )已(yǐ )山(shān )穷(qióng )水(shuǐ )尽(jìn )，而(ér )忽(hū )豁(huō )然(rán )开(kāi )朗(lǎng )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )走(zǒu )投(tóu )无(wú )路(lù )，陷(xiàn )入(rù )绝(jué )境(jìng )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《冬(dōng )夜(yè )吟(yín )》：“饥(jī )鸿(hóng )病(bìng )鹤(hè )自(zì )无(wú )寐(mèi )，山(shān )穷(qióng )水(shuǐ )绝(jué )谁(shuí )为(wéi )邻(lín )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·李(lǐ )八(bā )缸(gāng )》：“苟(gǒu )不(bú )至(zhì )山(shān )穷(qióng )水(shuǐ )尽(jìn )时(shí )，勿(wù )望(wàng )给(gěi )与(yǔ )也(yě )。”

《官(guān )场(chǎng )现(xiàn )形(xíng )记(jì )》第(dì )四(sì )七(qī )回(huí )：“及(jí )至(zhì )山(shān )穷(qióng )水(shuǐ )尽(jìn )，一(yī )无(wú )法(fǎ )想(xiǎng )，然(rán )后(hòu )定(dìng )他(tā )一(yī )个(gè )罪(zuì )名(míng )。”

姚(yáo )雪(xuě )垠(yín )《长(zhǎng )夜(yè )》三(sān )五(wǔ )：“眼(yǎn )看(kàn )着(zhe )就(jiù )交(jiāo )荒(huāng )春(chūn )，到(dào )那(nà )时(shí )山(shān )穷(qióng )水(shuǐ )尽(jìn )，揭(jiē )借(jiè )无(wú )门(mén )。”

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●山穷水尽（简体版）