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(主(zhǔ )义(yì )，主(zhǔ )义(yì ))

1.谨(jǐn )守(shǒu )仁(rén )义(yì )。

《逸(yì )周(zhōu )书(shū )·谥(shì )法(fǎ )解(jiě )》：“主(zhǔ )义(yì )行(háng )德(dé )曰(yuē )元(yuán )。”

孔(kǒng )晁(cháo )注(zhù )：“以(yǐ )义(yì )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )，行(háng )德(dé )政(zhèng )也(yě )。”

2.对(duì )事(shì )情(qíng )的(de )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )自(zì )序(xù )》：“敢(gǎn )犯(fàn )颜(yán )色(sè )，以(yǐ )达(dá )主(zhǔ )义(yì )，不(bú )顾(gù )其(qí )身(shēn )。”

《老(lǎo )残(cán )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )十(shí )一(yī )回(huí )：“其(qí )信(xìn )从(cóng )者(zhě )，下(xià )自(zì )士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )，上(shàng )亦(yì )至(zhì )将(jiāng )相(xiàng )而(ér )止(zhǐ )，主(zhǔ )义(yì )为(wéi )逐(zhú )满(mǎn )。”

3.犹(yóu )主(zhǔ )旨(zhǐ )，主(zhǔ )体(tǐ )。

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《与(yǔ )林(lín )迪(dí )臣(chén )太(tài )守(shǒu )书(shū )》：“启(qǐ )超(chāo )谓(wèi )今(jīn )日(rì )之(zhī )学(xué )校(xiào )，当(dāng )以(yǐ )政(zhèng )学(xué )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )义(yì )，以(yǐ )艺(yì )学(xué )为(wéi )附(fù )庸(yōng )。”

4.以(yǐ )解(jiě )释(shì )词(cí )义(yì )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )。

杨(yáng )树(shù )达(dá )《积(jī )微(wēi )居(jū )小(xiǎo )学(xué )述(shù )林(lín )·论(lùn )小(xiǎo )学(xué )书(shū )流(liú )别(bié )》：“世(shì )人(rén )分(fèn )别(bié )小(xiǎo )学(xué )书(shū )，谓(wèi )《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )》主(zhǔ )义(yì )，《说(shuō )文(wén )》主(zhǔ )形(xíng )，《切(qiē )韵(yùn )》主(zhǔ )音(yīn )，是(shì )固(gù )然(rán )矣(yǐ )。”

5.形(xíng )成(chéng )系(xì )统(tǒng )的(de )理(lǐ )论(lùn )学(xué )说(shuō )或(huò )思(sī )想(xiǎng )体(tǐ )系(xì )。

丁(dīng )玲(líng )《韦(wéi )护(hù )》第(dì )三(sān )章(zhāng )六(liù )：“你(nǐ )不(bú )是(shì )很(hěn )讨(tǎo )厌(yàn )我(wǒ )信(xìn )仰(yǎng )的(de )主(zhǔ )义(yì )吗(ma )？为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )你(nǐ )又(yòu )要(yào )爱(ài )我(wǒ )？”如(rú )：马(mǎ )克(kè )思(sī )主(zhǔ )义(yì )；达(dá )尔(ěr )文(wén )主(zhǔ )义(yì )。

6.一(yī )定(dìng )的(de )社(shè )会(huì )制(zhì )度(dù )或(huò )政(zhèng )治(zhì )经(jīng )济(jì )体(tǐ )系(xì )。如(rú )：社(shè )会(huì )主(zhǔ )义(yì )；资(zī )本(běn )主(zhǔ )义(yì )。

7.思(sī )想(xiǎng )作(zuò )风(fēng )。如(rú )：自(zì )由(yóu )主(zhǔ )义(yì )；主(zhǔ )观(guān )主(zhǔ )义(yì )。

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