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(东(dōng )海(hǎi )，东(dōng )海(hǎi ))

1.海(hǎi )名(míng )。所(suǒ )指(zhǐ )因(yīn )时(shí )而(ér )异(yì )。大(dà )抵(dǐ )先(xiān )秦(qín )时(shí )代(dài )多(duō )指(zhǐ )今(jīn )之(zhī )黄(huáng )海(hǎi )；秦(qín )汉(hàn )以(yǐ )后(hòu )兼(jiān )指(zhǐ )今(jīn )之(zhī )黄(huáng )海(hǎi )、东(dōng )海(hǎi )；明(míng )以(yǐ )后(hòu )所(suǒ )指(zhǐ )始(shǐ )与(yǔ )今(jīn )之(zhī )东(dōng )海(hǎi )相(xiàng )当(dāng )。今(jīn )之(zhī )东(dōng )海(hǎi )海(hǎi )域(yù )，北(běi )起(qǐ )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )口(kǒu )北(běi )岸(àn )，南(nán )以(yǐ )广(guǎng )东(dōng )省(shěng )南(nán )澳(ào )岛(dǎo )至(zhì )台(tái )湾(wān )省(shěng )南(nán )端(duān )一(yī )线(xiàn )为(wéi )界(jiè )，东(dōng )至(zhì )琉(liú )球(qiú )群(qún )岛(dǎo )。

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )东(dōng )方(fāng )的(de )大(dà )海(hǎi )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·正(zhèng )论(lùn )》：“浅(qiǎn )不(bú )足(zú )与(yǔ )测(cè )深(shēn )，愚(yú )不(bú )足(zú )与(yǔ )谋(móu )知(zhī )，坎(kǎn )井(jǐng )之(zhī )蛙(wā )，不(bú )足(zú )与(yǔ )语(yǔ )东(dōng )海(hǎi )之(zhī )乐(lè )。”

汉(hàn )枚(méi )乘(chéng )《七(qī )发(fā )》：“秉(bǐng )意(yì )乎(hū )南(nán )山(shān )，通(tōng )望(wàng )乎(hū )东(dōng )海(hǎi )，虹(hóng )洞(dòng )兮(xī )苍(cāng )天(tiān )，极(jí )虑(lǜ )乎(hū )崖(yá )涘(sì )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《追(zhuī )酬(chóu )故(gù )高(gāo )蜀(shǔ )州(zhōu )人(rén )日(rì )见(jiàn )寄(jì )》诗(shī )：“遥(yáo )拱(gǒng )北(běi )辰(chén )缠(chán )寇(kòu )盗(dào )，欲(yù )倾(qīng )东(dōng )海(hǎi )洗(xǐ )乾(qián )坤(kūn )。”

元(yuán )关(guān )汉(hàn )卿(qīng )《西(xī )蜀(shǔ )梦(mèng )》第(dì )四(sì )摺(zhé )：“来(lái )时(shí )节(jiē )玉(yù )蟾(chán )出(chū )东(dōng )海(hǎi )，去(qù )时(shí )节(jiē )残(cán )月(yuè )下(xià )西(xī )楼(lóu )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )四(sì )回(huí )：“东(dōng )海(hǎi )缺(quē )少(shǎo )白(bái )玉(yù )床(chuáng )，龙(lóng )王(wáng )来(lái )请(qǐng )金(jīn )陵(líng )王(wáng )。”

3.指(zhǐ )我(wǒ )国(guó )东(dōng )方(fāng )滨(bīn )海(hǎi )地(dì )区(qū )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》：“为(wéi )之(zhī )歌(gē )《齐(qí )》，曰(yuē )：‘美(měi )哉(zāi )，泱(yāng )泱(yāng )乎(hū )！大(dà )风(fēng )也(yě )哉(zāi )！表(biǎo )东(dōng )海(hǎi )者(zhě )，其(qí )大(dà )公(gōng )乎(hū )！’”杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù )：“为(wéi )东(dōng )海(hǎi )诸(zhū )国(guó )之(zhī )表(biǎo )率(lǜ )者(zhě )，可(kě )能(néng )是(shì )姜(jiāng )太(tài )公(gōng )之(zhī )国(guó )。”

汉(hàn )潘(pān )勗(xù )《册(cè )魏(wèi )公(gōng )九(jiǔ )锡(xī )文(wén )》：“五(wǔ )侯(hóu )九(jiǔ )伯(bó )，实(shí )得(dé )征(zhēng )之(zhī )。世(shì )胙(zuò )太(tài )师(shī )，以(yǐ )表(biǎo )东(dōng )海(hǎi )。”

晋(jìn )陆(lù )机(jī )《汉(hàn )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )功(gōng )臣(chén )颂(sòng )》：“灼(zhuó )灼(zhuó )淮(huái )阴(yīn )，灵(líng )武(wǔ )冠(guàn )世(shì )……二(èr )州(zhōu )肃(sù )清(qīng )，四(sì )邦(bāng )咸(xián )举(jǔ )。乃(nǎi )眷(juàn )北(běi )燕(yàn )，遂(suí )表(biǎo )东(dōng )海(hǎi )。”

4.郡(jùn )名(míng )。

秦(qín )置(zhì )。

楚(chǔ )汉(hàn )之(zhī )际(jì )也(yě )称(chēng )郯(tán )郡(jùn )。治(zhì )所(suǒ )在(zài )郯(tán )(今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )郯(tán )城(chéng )北(běi ))。

西(xī )汉(hàn )辖(xiá )境(jìng )相(xiàng )当(dāng )今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )费(fèi )县(xiàn )、临(lín )沂(yí )、江(jiāng )苏(sū )赣(gàn )榆(yú )以(yǐ )南(nán )，山(shān )东(dōng )枣(zǎo )庄(zhuāng )市(shì )、江(jiāng )苏(sū )邳(pī )县(xiàn )以(yǐ )东(dōng )和(hé )江(jiāng )苏(sū )宿(xiǔ )迁(qiān )、灌(guàn )南(nán )以(yǐ )北(běi )地(dì )区(qū )。其(qí )后(hòu )历(lì )代(dài )屡(lǚ )有(yǒu )设(shè )置(zhì )，辖(xiá )境(jìng )及(jí )治(zhì )所(suǒ )亦(yì )有(yǒu )变(biàn )迁(qiān )。

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