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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：先(xiān )斩(zhǎn )后(hòu )闻(wén )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiān zhǎn hòu wén

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：原(yuán )指(zhǐ )臣(chén )子(zǐ )先(xiān )把(bǎ )人(rén )处(chù )决(jué )了(le )，然(rán )后(hòu )再(zài )报(bào )告(gào )帝(dì )王(wáng )。现(xiàn )比(bǐ )喻(yù )未(wèi )经(jīng )请(qǐng )示(shì )就(jiù )先(xiān )做(zuò )了(le )某(mǒu )事(shì )，造(zào )成(chéng )既(jì )成(chéng )事(shì )实(shí )，然(rán )后(hòu )再(zài )向(xiàng )上(shàng )级(jí )报(bào )告(gào )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《汉(hàn )书(shū )·申(shēn )屠(tú )嘉(jiā )传(chuán )》：“吾(wú )悔(huǐ )不(bú )先(xiān )斩(zhǎn )错(cuò )乃(nǎi )请(qǐng )之(zhī )。”颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“言(yán )先(xiān )斩(zhǎn )而(ér )后(hòu )奏(zòu )。”北(běi )齐(qí )·刘(liú )昼(zhòu )《刘(liú )子(zǐ )·贵(guì )速(sù )》：“申(shēn )屠(tú )悔(huǐ )不(bú )先(xiān )斩(zhǎn )而(ér )后(hòu )奏(zòu )，故(gù )发(fā )愤(fèn )而(ér )致(zhì )死(sǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：奉(fèng )圣(shèng )人(rén )的(de )命(mìng )，着(zhe )老(lǎo )夫(fū )再(zài )差(chà )一(yī )员(yuán )正(zhèng )直(zhí )的(de )去(qù )陈(chén )州(zhōu )，结(jié )断(duàn )此(cǐ )一(yī )桩(zhuāng )公(gōng )事(shì )，就(jiù )敕(chì )赐(cì )势(shì )剑(jiàn )金(jīn )牌(pái )，～。 ★元(yuán )·无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《陈(chén )州(zhōu )粜(tiào )米(mǐ )》第(dì )二(èr )折(shé )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：先(xiān )斩(zhǎn )后(hòu )奏(zòu )、先(xiān )行(háng )后(hòu )闻(wén )、先(xiān )断(duàn )后(hòu )闻(wén )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )办(bàn )事(shì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：act first and report afterwards

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●先斩后闻（简体版）