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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：如(rú )临(lín )深(shēn )渊(yuān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：rú lín shēn yuān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：临(lín )：靠(kào )近(jìn )；渊(yuān )：深(shēn )水(shuǐ )坑(kēng )。如(rú )同(tóng )处(chù )于(yú )深(shēn )渊(yuān )边(biān )缘(yuán )一(yī )般(bān )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )存(cún )有(yǒu )戒(jiè )心(xīn )，行(háng )事(shì )极(jí )为(wéi )谨(jǐn )慎(shèn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·小(xiǎo )旻(mín )》：“战(zhàn )战(zhàn )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )，如(rú )临(lín )深(shēn )渊(yuān )，如(rú )履(lǚ )薄(báo )冰(bīng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：黄(huáng )帝(dì )居(jū )人(rén )上(shàng )，惴(zhuì )惴(zhuì )～。 ★明(míng )·李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《初(chū )潭(tán )集(jí )·君(jūn )臣(chén )一(yī )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：如(rú )履(lǚ )薄(báo )冰(bīng )、如(rú )临(lín )深(shēn )谷(gǔ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：如(rú )履(lǚ )平(píng )地(dì )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )的(de )处(chù )境(jìng )

【日(rì )文(wén )】：深(shēn )えんに臨(lín )(のぞ)むが如(rú )(ごと)し

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )明(míng )帝(dì )皇(huáng )后(hòu )马(mǎ )氏(shì )生(shēng )性(xìng )善(shàn )良(liáng )，深(shēn )明(míng )大(dà )义(yì )，她(tā )十(shí )分(fèn )喜(xǐ )欢(huān )贾(jiǎ )妃(fēi )所(suǒ )生(shēng )的(de )刘(liú )炟(dá )。刘(liú )炟(dá )继(jì )位(wèi )成(chéng )汉(hàn )章(zhāng )帝(dì )，尊(zūn )马(mǎ )氏(shì )为(wéi )皇(huáng )太(tài )后(hòu )，多(duō )次(cì )提(tí )出(chū )加(jiā )封(fēng )马(mǎ )氏(shì )的(de )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )，马(mǎ )后(hòu )拒(jù )绝(jué )。而(ér )她(tā )的(de )侄(zhí )子(zǐ )马(mǎ )豫(yù )抱(bào )怨(yuàn )没(méi )得(dé )到(dào )更(gèng )多(duō )的(de )恩(ēn )惠(huì )，杨(yáng )终(zhōng )劝(quàn )马(mǎ )廖(liào )面(miàn )临(lín )深(shēn )渊(yuān )，脚(jiǎo )踏(tà )薄(báo )冰(bīng )，不(bú )能(néng )放(fàng )纵(zòng )儿(ér )子(zǐ )

(如(rú )临(lín )深(shēn )渊(yuān )，如(rú )临(lín )深(shēn )渊(yuān ))

犹(yóu )言(yán )如(rú )履(lǚ )薄(báo )冰(bīng )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·小(xiǎo )旻(mín )》：“战(zhàn )战(zhàn )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )，如(rú )临(lín )深(shēn )渊(yuān )，如(rú )履(lǚ )薄(báo )冰(bīng )。”

毛(máo )传(chuán )：“恐(kǒng )队(duì )也(yě )。”

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●如临深渊（简体版）