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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dōng xī nán běi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )四(sì )方(fāng )、到(dào )处(chù )、各(gè )地(dì )、普(pǔ )天(tiān )下(xià )或(huò )方(fāng )向(xiàng )；亦(yì )指(zhǐ )到(dào )处(chù )飘(piāo )泊(bó )，行(háng )踪(zōng )不(bú )定(dìng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》：“东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )，谁(shuí )敢(gǎn )安(ān )处(chù )。” 《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )上(shàng )》：“今(jīn )丘(qiū )（孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )）也(yě )，东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )之(zhī )人(rén )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：后(hòu )以(yǐ )奔(bēn )走(zǒu )四(sì )方(fāng )，～，驰(chí )驱(qū )少(shǎo )暇(xiá )。 ★清(qīng )·黄(huáng )遵(zūn )宪(xiàn )《人(rén )境(jìng )庐(lú )诗(shī )草(cǎo )自(zì )序(xù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：东(dōng )南(nán )西(xī )北(běi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )方(fāng )向(xiàng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：the four corners of the world

(东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )，东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi ))

1.四(sì )方(fāng )。泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )到(dào )处(chù )，处(chù )处(chù )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》：“东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )，谁(shuí )敢(gǎn )宁(níng )处(chù )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《感(gǎn )春(chūn )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )皆(jiē )欲(yù )往(wǎng )，千(qiān )江(jiāng )隔(gé )兮(xī )万(wàn )山(shān )阻(zǔ )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )朔(shuò )”。

郭(guō )孝(xiào )成(chéng )《民(mín )国(guó )各(gè )团(tuán )体(tǐ )之(zhī )组(zǔ )织(zhī )》第(dì )二(èr )节(jiē )：“自(zì )武(wǔ )汉(hàn )举(jǔ )义(yì )以(yǐ )来(lái )，不(bú )旬(xún )月(yuè )间(jiān )，天(tiān )下(xià )响(xiǎng )应(yīng )，东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )朔(shuò )，联(lián )翩(piān )建(jiàn )义(yì )，禹(yǔ )域(yù )版(bǎn )图(tú )，殆(dài )全(quán )归(guī )汉(hàn )有(yǒu )。”

2.指(zhǐ )普(pǔ )天(tiān )下(xià )。

清(qīng )纳(nà )兰(lán )性(xìng )德(dé )《摸(mō )鱼(yú )儿(ér )·送(sòng )别(bié )德(dé )清(qīng )蔡(cài )夫(fū )子(zǐ )》词(cí )：“英(yīng )雄(xióng )辈(bèi )，事(shì )业(yè )东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )，临(lín )风(fēng )因(yīn )甚(shèn )成(chéng )泣(qì )！”

3.谓(wèi )飘(piāo )流(liú )在(zài )外(wài )，居(jū )处(chù )无(wú )定(dìng )。

唐(táng )睿(ruì )宗(zōng )《孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )赞(zàn )》：“吾(wú )岂(qǐ )匏(páo )瓜(guā )，东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )。”

郭(guō )小(xiǎo )川(chuān )《在(zài )大(dà )沙(shā )漠(mò )中(zhōng )间(jiān )》诗(shī )：“他(tā )们(men )是(shì )东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )的(de )人(rén )，从(cóng )不(bú )曾(céng )高(gāo )枕(zhěn )而(ér )卧(wò )，现(xiàn )在(zài )在(zài )这(zhè )里(lǐ )落(luò )户(hù )，却(què )竟(jìng )十(shí )分(fèn )心(xīn )安(ān )理(lǐ )得(dé )。”

4.指(zhǐ )分(fèn )散(sàn )四(sì )方(fāng )。

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )孝(xiào )祥(xiáng )《鹊(què )桥(qiáo )仙(xiān )·别(bié )立(lì )之(zhī )》词(cí )：“离(lí )歌(gē )声(shēng )断(duàn )酒(jiǔ )杯(bēi )空(kōng )，容(róng )易(yì )里(lǐ )、东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )。”

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )孝(xiào )祥(xiáng )《柳(liǔ )梢(shāo )青(qīng )·饯(jiàn )别(bié )蒋(jiǎng )德(dé )施(shī )粟(sù )子(zǐ )求(qiú )诸(zhū )公(gōng )》词(cí )：“后(hòu )夜(yè )相(xiàng )思(sī )，水(shuǐ )长(zhǎng )山(shān )远(yuǎn )，东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )。”

5.指(zhǐ )方(fāng )向(xiàng )。

《二(èr )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )二(èr )一(yī )：“正(zhèng )行(háng )之(zhī )间(jiān )，一(yī )阵(zhèn )大(dà )风(fēng )起(qǐ )处(chù )，捲(juǎn )得(dé )灰(huī )沙(shā )飞(fēi )起(qǐ )，眼(yǎn )前(qián )对(duì )面(miàn )不(bú )见(jiàn )，竟(jìng )不(bú )知(zhī )东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )了(le )。”

老(lǎo )舍(shě )《骆(luò )驼(tuó )祥(xiáng )子(zǐ )》十(shí )九(jiǔ )：“感(gǎn )情(qíng )在(zài )他(tā )心(xīn )中(zhōng )绕(rào )着(zhe )圆(yuán )圈(quān )，把(bǎ )个(gè )最(zuì )简(jiǎn )单(dān )的(de )人(rén )闹(nào )得(dé )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )了(le )东(dōng )西(xī )南(nán )北(běi )。”

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