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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：囊(náng )萤(yíng )照(zhào )读(dú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：náng yíng zhào shū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：用(yòng )口(kǒu )袋(dài )装(zhuāng )萤(yíng )火(huǒ )虫(chóng )，照(zhào )着(zhe )读(dú )书(shū )。形(xíng )容(róng )家(jiā )境(jìng )贫(pín )寒(hán )，勤(qín )苦(kǔ )读(dú )书(shū )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·车(chē )胤(yìn )传(chuán )》：“车(chē )胤(yìn )恭(gōng )勤(qín )不(bú )倦(juàn )，博(bó )学(xué )多(duō )通(tōng )，家(jiā )贫(pín )不(bú )常(cháng )得(dé )油(yóu )，夏(xià )月(yuè )则(zé )练(liàn )囊(náng )盛(shèng )数(shù )十(shí )萤(yíng )火(huǒ )以(yǐ )照(zhào )书(shū )，以(yǐ )夜(yè )继(jì )日(rì )焉(yān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：古(gǔ )时(shí )候(hòu )曾(céng )有(yǒu )“～”、“凿(záo )壁(bì )偷(tōu )光(guāng )”的(de )志(zhì )士(shì )。 ★鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《且(qiě )介(jiè )亭(tíng )杂(zá )文(wén )·难(nán )行(háng )和(hé )不(bú )信(xìn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：囊(náng )萤(yíng )映(yìng )雪(xuě )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )勤(qín )学(xué )苦(kǔ )读(dú )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：晋(jìn )代(dài )车(chē )胤(yìn )从(cóng )小(xiǎo )就(jiù )好(hǎo )学(xué )不(bú )倦(juàn )，但(dàn )因(yīn )家(jiā )贫(pín )没(méi )钱(qián )买(mǎi )灯(dēng )油(yóu )供(gòng )他(tā )晚(wǎn )上(shàng )读(dú )书(shū )，因(yīn )此(cǐ )浪(làng )费(fèi )晚(wǎn )上(shàng )的(de )时(shí )间(jiān )他(tā )觉(jiào )得(dé )十(shí )分(fèn )可(kě )惜(xī )。在(zài )一(yī )个(gè )夏(xià )日(rì )的(de )夜(yè )晚(wǎn )，他(tā )见(jiàn )室(shì )外(wài )到(dào )处(chù )飞(fēi )舞(wǔ )着(zhe )萤(yíng )火(huǒ )虫(chóng )，就(jiù )用(yòng )白(bái )纱(shā )布(bù )袋(dài )把(bǎ )捉(zhuō )来(lái )的(de )几(jǐ )十(shí )只(zhī )萤(yíng )火(huǒ )虫(chóng )吊(diào )在(zài )书(shū )本(běn )的(de )上(shàng )方(fāng )，借(jiè )着(zhe )微(wēi )弱(ruò )的(de )光(guāng )线(xiàn )进(jìn )行(háng )读(dú )书(shū )

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●囊萤照读（简体版）