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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：下(xià )马(mǎ )作(zuò )威(wēi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xià mǎ zuò wēi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )官(guān )吏(lì )到(dào )任(rèn )故(gù )意(yì )用(yòng )严(yán )法(fǎ )处(chù )理(lǐ )下(xià )属(shǔ )树(shù )立(lì )威(wēi )风(fēng )。泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )先(xiān )给(gěi )对(duì )方(fāng )一(yī )点(diǎn )厉(lì )害(hài )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )·班(bān )固(gù )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·叙(xù )传(chuán )》：“定(dìng )襄(xiāng )闻(wén )伯(bó )素(sù )贵(guì )，年(nián )少(shǎo )，自(zì )请(qǐng )治(zhì )郡(jùn )，畏(wèi )其(qí )下(xià )马(mǎ )作(zuò )威(wēi )，吏(lì )民(mín )竦(sǒng )息(xī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：他(tā )习(xí )惯(guàn )～，先(xiān )烧(shāo )三(sān )把(bǎ )火(huǒ )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：下(xià )马(mǎ )威(wēi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )新(xīn )官(guān )上(shàng )任(rèn )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，豪(háo )门(mén )贵(guì )族(zú )少(shǎo )年(nián )班(bān )伯(bó )主(zhǔ )动(dòng )请(qǐng )缨(yīng )到(dào )混(hún )乱(luàn )的(de )定(dìng )襄(xiāng )去(qù )做(zuò )太(tài )守(shǒu )。他(tā )刚(gāng )到(dào )任(rèn )，当(dāng )地(dì )的(de )豪(háo )绅(shēn )大(dà )姓(xìng )把(bǎ )以(yǐ )前(qián )的(de )犯(fàn )事(shì )的(de )人(rén )全(quán )都(dōu )藏(cáng )匿(nì )起(qǐ )来(lái )。而(ér )班(bān )伯(bó )一(yī )上(shàng )任(rèn )就(jiù )大(dà )肆(sì )宴(yàn )请(qǐng )豪(háo )绅(shēn )大(dà )姓(xìng )，与(yǔ )他(tā )们(men )交(jiāo )朋(péng )友(yǒu )，待(dài )了(le )解(jiě )犯(fàn )事(shì )的(de )人(rén )藏(cáng )身(shēn )之(zhī )处(chù )后(hòu )立(lì )即(jí )下(xià )令(lìng )捕(bǔ )杀(shā )，定(dìng )襄(xiāng )很(hěn )快(kuài )就(jiù )安(ān )定(dìng )了(le )

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●下马作威（简体版）