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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：春(chūn )兰(lán )秋(qiū )菊(jú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chūn lán qiū jú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：春(chūn )天(tiān )的(de )兰(lán )花(huā )，秋(qiū )天(tiān )的(de )菊(jú )花(huā )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )各(gè )有(yǒu )值(zhí )得(dé )称(chēng )道(dào )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )·楚(chǔ )·屈(qū )原(yuán )《九(jiǔ )歌(gē )·礼(lǐ )魂(hún )》：“春(chūn )兰(lán )兮(xī )秋(qiū )菊(jú )，长(zhǎng )无(wú )绝(jué )兮(xī )终(zhōng )古(gǔ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：所(suǒ )恨(hèn )芳(fāng )林(lín )寥(liáo )落(luò )甚(shèn )，～不(bú )同(tóng )时(shí )。 ★鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《偶(ǒu )成(chéng )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：各(gè )有(yǒu )千(qiān )秋(qiū )、各(gè )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )长(zhǎng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：半(bàn )斤(jīn )八(bā )两(liǎng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )各(gè )有(yǒu )特(tè )色(sè )和(hé )专(zhuān )长(zhǎng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：orchid in spring and chrysanthemum in autumn，each with its unique charm

(春(chūn )兰(lán )秋(qiū )菊(jú )，春(chūn )兰(lán )秋(qiū )菊(jú ))

春(chūn )天(tiān )的(de )兰(lán )花(huā )和(hé )秋(qiū )天(tiān )的(de )菊(jú )花(huā )。多(duō )比(bǐ )喻(yù )物(wù )擅(shàn )其(qí )长(zhǎng )，各(gè )具(jù )其(qí )美(měi )。

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·九(jiǔ )歌(gē )·礼(lǐ )魂(hún )》：“春(chūn )兰(lán )兮(xī )秋(qiū )菊(jú )，长(zhǎng )无(wú )绝(jué )兮(xī )终(zhōng )古(gǔ )。”

洪(hóng )兴(xìng )祖(zǔ )补(bǔ )注(zhù )：“古(gǔ )语(yǔ )云(yún )：春(chūn )兰(lán )秋(qiū )菊(jú )，各(gè )一(yī )时(shí )之(zhī )秀(xiù )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )石(shí )贯(guàn )《和(hé )主(zhǔ )司(sī )王(wáng )起(qǐ )》：“绛(jiàng )帐(zhàng )青(qīng )衿(jīn )同(tóng )日(rì )贵(guì )，春(chūn )兰(lán )秋(qiū )菊(jú )异(yì )时(shí )荣(róng )。”

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《百(bǎi )花(huā )亭(tíng )》第(dì )三(sān )摺(zhé )：“春(chūn )兰(lán )秋(qiū )菊(jú )益(yì )生(shēng )津(jīn )，金(jīn )橘(jú )木(mù )瓜(guā )偏(piān )爽(shuǎng )口(kǒu )。”

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●春兰秋菊（简体版）