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1.典(diǎn )制(zhì )和(hé )成(chéng )例(lì )。故(gù )，故(gù )事(shì )，成(chéng )例(lì )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·东(dōng )平(píng )宪(xiàn )王(wáng )苍(cāng )传(chuán )》：“亲(qīn )屈(qū )至(zhì )尊(zūn )，降(jiàng )礼(lǐ )下(xià )臣(chén )，每(měi )赐(cì )讌(yàn )见(jiàn )，辄(zhé )兴(xìng )席(xí )改(gǎi )容(róng )，中(zhōng )宫(gōng )亲(qīn )拜(bài )，事(shì )过(guò )典(diǎn )故(gù )。”

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·高(gāo )隆(lóng )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“隆(lóng )之(zhī )性(xìng )好(hǎo )小(xiǎo )巧(qiǎo )，至(zhì )于(yú )公(gōng )家(jiā )羽(yǔ )仪(yí )，百(bǎi )戏(xì )服(fú )制(zhì )，时(shí )有(yǒu )改(gǎi )易(yì )，不(bú )循(xún )典(diǎn )故(gù )，时(shí )论(lùn )非(fēi )之(zhī )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )谠(dǎng )《唐(táng )语(yǔ )林(lín )·补(bǔ )遗(yí )四(sì )》：“压(yā )角(jiǎo )之(zhī )来(lái )莫(mò )究(jiū )其(qí )始(shǐ )，开(kāi )元(yuán )礼(lǐ )及(jí )累(lèi )朝(cháo )典(diǎn )故(gù )并(bìng )无(wú )其(qí )文(wén )。”

2.诗(shī )文(wén )等(děng )作(zuò )品(pǐn )中(zhōng )引(yǐn )用(yòng )的(de )古(gǔ )代(dài )故(gù )事(shì )和(hé )有(yǒu )来(lái )历(lì )出(chū )处(chù )的(de )词(cí )语(yǔ )。

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )续(xù )录(lù )·大(dà )戏(xì )节(jiē )戏(xì )》：“其(qí )时(shí )典(diǎn )故(gù )如(rú )屈(qū )子(zǐ )竞(jìng )渡(dù )，子(zǐ )安(ān )题(tí )阁(gé )诸(zhū )事(shì )，无(wú )不(bú )谱(pǔ )入(rù )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )月(yuè )令(lìng )承(chéng )应(yīng )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《瓯(ōu )北(běi )诗(shī )话(huà )·查(chá )初(chū )白(bái )诗(shī )一(yī )》：“语(yǔ )杂(zá )诙(huī )谐(xié )皆(jiē )典(diǎn )故(gù )，老(lǎo )传(chuán )着(zhe )述(shù )岂(qǐ )初(chū )心(xīn )。”

老(lǎo )舍(shě )《茶(chá )馆(guǎn )》第(dì )三(sān )幕(mù )：“‘青(qīng )是(shì )山(shān )，绿(lǜ )是(shì )水(shuǐ )，花(huā )花(huā )世(shì )界(jiè )’，又(yòu )有(yǒu )典(diǎn )故(gù )，出(chū )自(zì )《武(wǔ )家(jiā )坡(pō )》！”

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●典故（简体版）