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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：啜(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chuò shū yǐn shuǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：啜(chuò )：吃(chī )；菽(shū )：豆(dòu )类(lèi )。饿(è )了(le )吃(chī )豆(dòu )羹(gēng )，渴(kě )了(le )喝(hē )清(qīng )水(shuǐ )。形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )论(lùn )》：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )啜(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )，非(fēi )愚(yú )也(yě )，是(shì )节(jiē )然(rán )也(yě )。”《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )下(xià )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：啜(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )尽(jìn )其(qí )欢(huān )，斯(sī )之(zhī )谓(wèi )孝(xiào )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：使(shǐ )举(jǔ )吾(wú )民(mín )～之(zhī )资(zī )，而(ér )悉(xī )节(jiē )减(jiǎn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )偿(cháng )国(guó )债(zhài )。 ★清(qīng )·梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《国(guó )民(mín )筹(chóu )还(hái )国(guó )债(zhài )问(wèn )题(tí )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )啜(chuò )菽(shū )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )很(hěn )艰(jiān )苦(kǔ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：one can be a dutiful son to his parents even in poverty

(啜(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )，啜(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ ))

亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“啜(chuò )菽(shū )”。

1.吃(chī )豆(dòu )类(lèi )，喝(hē )清(qīng )水(shuǐ )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )下(xià )》：“子(zǐ )路(lù )曰(yuē )：‘伤(shāng )哉(zāi )贫(pín )也(yě )！生(shēng )无(wú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )养(yǎng )，死(sǐ )无(wú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )礼(lǐ )也(yě )。’子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘啜(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )，尽(jìn )其(qí )欢(huān )，斯(sī )之(zhī )谓(wèi )孝(xiào )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )贫(pín )家(jiā )孝(xiào )子(zǐ )事(shì )亲(qīn )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《追(zhuī )封(fēng )李(lǐ )逢(féng )吉(jí )母(mǔ )王(wáng )氏(shì )等(děng )》：“孝(xiào )子(zǐ )之(zhī )于(yú )事(shì )亲(qīn )也(yě )，贫(pín )则(zé )有(yǒu )啜(chuò )菽(shū )之(zhī )欢(huān )。”

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )必(bì )大(dà )《二(èr )老(lǎo )堂(táng )杂(zá )志(zhì )·记(jì )闻(wén )人(rén )滋(zī )五(wǔ )说(shuō )》：“以(yǐ )啜(chuò )菽(shū )配(pèi )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )，谓(wèi )贫(pín )者(zhě )之(zhī )孝(xiào )也(yě )。”

明(míng )高(gāo )明(míng )《琵(pí )琶(pá )记(jì )·蔡(cài )公(gōng )逼(bī )试(shì )》：“三(sān )牲(shēng )五(wǔ )鼎(dǐng )供(gòng )朝(cháo )夕(xī )，须(xū )胜(shèng )似(sì )啜(chuò )菽(shū )并(bìng )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )。”

2.指(zhǐ )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )。

《列(liè )子(zǐ )·杨(yáng )朱(zhū )》：“啜(chuò )菽(shū )茹(rú )藿(huò )，自(zì )以(yǐ )味(wèi )之(zhī )极(jí )。”

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《辞(cí )知(zhī )制(zhì )诰(gào )第(dì )七(qī )状(zhuàng )》：“如(rú )此(cǐ )则(zé )臣(chén )生(shēng )负(fù )大(dà )罪(zuì )，死(sǐ )负(fù )馀(yú )愧(kuì )，虽(suī )进(jìn )极(jí )荣(róng )显(xiǎn )，不(bú )若(ruò )啜(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )长(zhǎng )为(wéi )布(bù )衣(yī )也(yě )。”

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●啜菽饮水（简体版）