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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：取(qǔ )而(ér )代(dài )之(zhī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qǔ é dài zhī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )夺(duó )取(qǔ )别(bié )人(rén )的(de )地(dì )位(wèi )而(ér )由(yóu )自(zì )己(jǐ )代(dài )替(tì )。现(xiàn )也(yě )指(zhǐ )以(yǐ )某(mǒu )一(yī )事(shì )物(wù )代(dài )替(tì )另(lìng )一(yī )事(shì )物(wù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )游(yóu )会(huì )稽(jī )，渡(dù )浙(zhè )江(jiāng )，梁(liáng )与(yǔ )籍(jí )俱(jù )观(guān )，籍(jí )曰(yuē )：‘彼(bǐ )可(kě )取(qǔ )而(ér )代(dài )也(yě )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：清(qīng )帝(dì )方(fāng )今(jīn )玩(wán )于(yú )彼(bǐ )股(gǔ )掌(zhǎng )之(zhī )上(shàng )，及(jí )其(qí )时(shí )则(zé )～耳(ěr )。 ★蔡(cài )东(dōng )藩(fān )、许(xǔ )廑(jǐn )父(fù )《民(mín )国(guó )通(tōng )俗(sú )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )八(bā )十(shí )六(liù )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：改(gǎi )朝(cháo )换(huàn )代(dài )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：一(yī )如(rú )既(jì )往(wǎng )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：宋(sòng )太(tài )祖(zǔ )陈(chén )桥(qiáo )兵(bīng )变(biàn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )或(huò )事(shì )物(wù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：replace somebody

【日(rì )文(wén )】：それに取(qǔ )って代(dài )わる

【德(dé )文(wén )】：jn ersetzen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：楚(chǔ )国(guó )末(mò )年(nián )名(míng )将(jiāng )项(xiàng )燕(yàn )的(de )孙(sūn )子(zǐ )项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )从(cóng )小(xiǎo )死(sǐ )了(le )父(fù )亲(qīn )，跟(gēn )着(zhe )叔(shū )叔(shū )项(xiàng )梁(liáng )学(xué )习(xí )剑(jiàn )术(shù )，项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )却(què )豪(háo )言(yán )壮(zhuàng )语(yǔ )地(dì )说(shuō )要(yào )学(xué )习(xí )对(duì )付(fù )千(qiān )军(jūn )万(wàn )马(mǎ )的(de )本(běn )领(lǐng )，项(xiàng )梁(liáng )就(jiù )教(jiāo )他(tā )兵(bīng )法(fǎ )。项(xiàng )梁(liáng )杀(shā )了(le )人(rén )，他(tā )们(men )逃(táo )到(dào )吴(wú )中(zhōng )，秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )东(dōng )游(yóu )会(huì )稽(jī )山(shān )路(lù )过(guò )吴(wú )中(zhōng )，项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )远(yuǎn )远(yuǎn )观(guān )望(wàng )并(bìng )对(duì )项(xiàng )梁(liáng )说(shuō )“彼(bǐ )可(kě )取(qǔ )而(ér )代(dài )也(yě )”

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