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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：山(shān )鸡(jī )映(yìng )水(shuǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shān jī yìng shuǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：山(shān )鸡(jī )映(yìng )水(shuǐ )起(qǐ )舞(wǔ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )自(zì )我(wǒ )欣(xīn )赏(shǎng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·刘(liú )敬(jìng )叔(shū )《异(yì )苑(yuàn )》第(dì )三(sān )卷(juàn )：“山(shān )鸡(jī )爱(ài )其(qí )羽(yǔ )毛(máo )，映(yìng )水(shuǐ )则(zé )舞(wǔ )。魏(wèi )武(wǔ )时(shí )，南(nán )方(fāng )献(xiàn )之(zhī )，帝(dì )欲(yù )其(qí )鸣(míng )舞(wǔ )而(ér )无(wú )由(yóu )。公(gōng )子(zǐ )黄(huáng )舒(shū )令(lìng )置(zhì )大(dà )镜(jìng )其(qí )前(qián )，鸡(jī )鉴(jiàn )形(xíng )而(ér )舞(wǔ )不(bú )知(zhī )止(zhǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～那(nà )自(zì )得(dé )，孤(gū )鸾(luán )照(zhào )镜(jìng )不(bú )成(chéng )双(shuāng )。 ★南(nán )朝(cháo )·陈(chén )·徐(xú )陵(líng )《鸳(yuān )鸯(yāng )赋(fù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：山(shān )鸡(jī )照(zhào )影(yǐng )、自(zì )我(wǒ )欣(xīn )赏(shǎng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )自(zì )我(wǒ )欣(xīn )赏(shǎng )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：三(sān )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，南(nán )方(fāng )有(yǒu )人(rén )捕(bǔ )到(dào )一(yī )只(zhī )美(měi )丽(lì )的(de )山(shān )鸡(jī )献(xiàn )给(gěi )曹(cáo )操(cāo )。曹(cáo )操(cāo )喜(xǐ )欢(huān )山(shān )鸡(jī )，命(mìng )手(shǒu )下(xià )人(rén )逗(dòu )山(shān )鸡(jī )跳(tiào )舞(wǔ )，他(tā )们(men )不(bú )懂(dǒng )山(shān )鸡(jī )的(de )习(xí )性(xìng )，怎(zěn )么(me )逗(dòu )也(yě )不(bú )能(néng )让(ràng )其(qí )跳(tiào )舞(wǔ )。聪(cōng )明(míng )伶(líng )俐(lì )的(de )曹(cáo )冲(chōng )让(ràng )人(rén )抬(tái )来(lái )一(yī )面(miàn )大(dà )镜(jìng )子(zǐ )，把(bǎ )山(shān )鸡(jī )放(fàng )在(zài )镜(jìng )子(zǐ )面(miàn )前(qián )，山(shān )鸡(jī )面(miàn )对(duì )镜(jìng )子(zǐ )忘(wàng )情(qíng )地(dì )跳(tiào )起(qǐ )舞(wǔ )来(lái )。曹(cáo )操(cāo )十(shí )分(fèn )满(mǎn )意(yì )

(山(shān )鸡(jī )映(yìng )水(shuǐ )，山(shān )鸡(jī )映(yìng )水(shuǐ ))

同(tóng )“山(shān )鸡(jī )照(zhào )影(yǐng )”。

南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )徐(xú )陵(líng )《鸳(yuān )鸯(yāng )赋(fù )》：“山(shān )鸡(jī )映(yìng )水(shuǐ )那(nà )自(zì )得(dé )，孤(gū )鸾(luán )照(zhào )镜(jìng )不(bú )成(chéng )双(shuāng )。”

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●山鸡映水（简体版）