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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：临(lín )渊(yuān )羡(xiàn )鱼(yú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lín yuān xiàn yú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：渊(yuān )：深(shēn )潭(tán )；羡(xiàn )：希(xī )望(wàng )得(dé )到(dào )。意(yì )思(sī )是(shì )站(zhàn )在(zài )水(shuǐ )边(biān )想(xiǎng )得(dé )到(dào )鱼(yú )，不(bú )如(rú )回(huí )家(jiā )去(qù )结(jié )网(wǎng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )只(zhī )有(yǒu )愿(yuàn )望(wàng )而(ér )没(méi )有(yǒu )措(cuò )施(shī )，对(duì )事(shì )情(qíng )毫(háo )无(wú )好(hǎo )处(chù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·说(shuō )林(lín )训(xùn )》：“临(lín )河(hé )而(ér )羡(xiàn )鱼(yú )，不(bú )如(rú )归(guī )家(jiā )结(jié )网(wǎng )。”《汉(hàn )书(shū )·董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )书(shū )传(chuán )》：“临(lín )渊(yuān )羡(xiàn )鱼(yú )，不(bú )如(rú )退(tuì )而(ér )结(jié )网(wǎng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：此(cǐ )为(wéi )之(zhī )数(shù )年(nián )，便(biàn )可(kě )见(jiàn )效(xiào )，十(shí )年(nián )便(biàn )可(kě )有(yǒu )成(chéng )，何(hé )不(bú )试(shì )之(zhī )，而(ér )徒(tú )作(zuò )～之(zhī )叹(tàn )。 ★明(míng )·朱(zhū )之(zhī )渝(yú )《答(dá )小(xiǎo )宅(zhái )生(shēng )顺(shùn )问(wèn )六(liù )十(shí )一(yī )条(tiáo )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：临(lín )河(hé )羡(xiàn )鱼(yú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )空(kōng )想(xiǎng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：one should take practical steps to achieve one's aims

(临(lín )渊(yuān )羡(xiàn )鱼(yú )，临(lín )渊(yuān )羡(xiàn )鱼(yú ))

见(jiàn )“临(lín )河(hé )羡(xiàn )鱼(yú )”。

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●临渊羡鱼（简体版）