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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：先(xiān )忧(yōu )后(hòu )喜(xǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiān yōu hòu xǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：先(xiān )愁(chóu )苦(kǔ )，后(hòu )欢(huān )乐(lè )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )吃(chī )苦(kǔ )在(zài )先(xiān )，安(ān )乐(lè )在(zài )后(hòu )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·刘(liú )向(xiàng )《说(shuō )苑(yuàn )·谈(tán )丛(cóng )》：“先(xiān )忧(yōu )事(shì )者(zhě )后(hòu )乐(lè )，先(xiān )傲(ào )世(shì )者(zhě )后(hòu )忧(yōu )。”宋(sòng )·范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )《岳(yuè )阳(yáng )楼(lóu )记(jì )》：“先(xiān )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )忧(yōu )而(ér )忧(yōu )，后(hòu )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )乐(lè )而(ér )乐(lè )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：您(nín )稳(wěn )放(fàng )着(zhe )个(gè )～，我(wǒ )空(kōng )怀(huái )着(zhe )个(gè )有(yǒu )苦(kǔ )无(wú )甘(gān )。 ★元(yuán )·贾(jiǎ )仲(zhòng )名(míng )《萧(xiāo )淑(shū )兰(lán )》第(dì )二(èr )折(shé )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：先(xiān )忧(yōu )后(hòu )乐(lè )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )处(chù )事(shì )

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●先忧后喜（简体版）