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1.泛(fàn )称(chēng )北(běi )方(fāng )之(zhī )人(rén )。

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·风(fēng )操(cāo )》：“南(nán )人(rén )宾(bīn )至(zhì )不(bú )迎(yíng )，相(xiàng )见(jiàn )捧(pěng )手(shǒu )而(ér )不(bú )揖(yī )，送(sòng )客(kè )下(xià )席(xí )而(ér )已(yǐ )；北(běi )人(rén )迎(yíng )送(sòng )并(bìng )至(zhì )门(mén )，相(xiàng )见(jiàn )则(zé )揖(yī )，皆(jiē )古(gǔ )之(zhī )道(dào )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )松(sōng )《浪(làng )淘(táo )沙(shā )》词(cí )：“蛮(mán )歌(gē )豆(dòu )蔻(kòu )北(běi )人(rén )愁(chóu )，蒲(pú )雨(yǔ )杉(shān )风(fēng )野(yě )艇(tǐng )秋(qiū )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《红(hóng )梅(méi )》诗(shī )：“春(chūn )半(bàn )花(huā )纔(shān )发(fā )，多(duō )应(yīng )不(bú )奈(nài )寒(hán )。北(běi )人(rén )初(chū )未(wèi )识(shí )，浑(hún )作(zuò )杏(xìng )花(huā )看(kàn )。”

2.特(tè )指(zhǐ )我(wǒ )国(guó )北(běi )方(fāng )的(de )少(shǎo )数(shù )民(mín )族(zú )。

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·后(hòu )晋(jìn )齐(qí )王(wáng )开(kāi )运(yùn )三(sān )年(nián )》：“契(qì )丹(dān )翰(hàn )林(lín )承(chéng )旨(zhǐ )、吏(lì )部(bù )尚(shàng )书(shū )张(zhāng )砺(lì )言(yán )于(yú )契(qì )丹(dān )主(zhǔ )曰(yuē )：‘今(jīn )大(dà )辽(liáo )已(yǐ )得(dé )天(tiān )下(xià )，中(zhōng )国(guó )将(jiāng )相(xiàng )宜(yí )用(yòng )中(zhōng )国(guó )人(rén )为(wéi )之(zhī )，不(bú )宜(yí )用(yòng )北(běi )人(rén )及(jí )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )近(jìn )习(xí )。’”

3.複(fú )姓(xìng )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·让(ràng )王(wáng )》有(yǒu )北(běi )人(rén )无(wú )择(zé )。

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●北人（简体版）