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1.古(gǔ )称(chēng )先(xiān )祖(zǔ )之(zhī )有(yǒu )文(wén )德(dé )者(zhě )。

《书(shū )·文(wén )侯(hóu )之(zhī )命(mìng )》：“汝(rǔ )肇(zhào )刑(xíng )文(wén )武(wǔ )，用(yòng )会(huì )绍(shào )乃(nǎi )辟(pì )，追(zhuī )孝(xiào )于(yú )前(qián )文(wén )人(rén )。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“使(shǐ )追(zhuī )孝(xiào )于(yú )前(qián )文(wén )德(dé )之(zhī )人(rén )。”

《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·江(jiāng )汉(hàn )》：“釐(lí )尔(ěr )圭(guī )瓒(zàn )，秬(jù )鬯(chàng )一(yī )卣(yǒu )，告(gào )于(yú )文(wén )人(rén )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“告(gào )其(qí )先(xiān )祖(zǔ )诸(zhū )有(yǒu )德(dé )美(měi )见(jiàn )记(jì )者(zhě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“汝(rǔ )当(dāng )受(shòu )之(zhī )以(yǐ )告(gào )祭(jì )于(yú )汝(rǔ )先(xiān )祖(zǔ )有(yǒu )文(wén )德(dé )之(zhī )人(rén )。”

马(mǎ )瑞(ruì )辰(chén )通(tōng )释(shì )：“文(wén )人(rén )，犹(yóu )云(yún )文(wén )祖(zǔ )、文(wén )父(fù )、文(wén )考(kǎo )耳(ěr )……文(wén )人(rén )亦(yì )追(zhuī )自(zì )称(chēng )其(qí )先(xiān )祖(zǔ )。此(cǐ )诗(shī )‘文(wén )人(rén )’，传(chuán )、笺(jiān )俱(jù )指(zhǐ )召(zhào )穆(mù )公(gōng )之(zhī )先(xiān )人(rén )，甚(shèn )确(què )。”

2.知(zhī )书(shū )能(néng )文(wén )的(de )人(rén )。

汉(hàn )傅(fù )毅(yì )《舞(wǔ )赋(fù )》：“文(wén )人(rén )不(bú )能(néng )怀(huái )其(qí )藻(zǎo )兮(xī )，武(wǔ )毅(yì )不(bú )能(néng )隐(yǐn )其(qí )刚(gāng )。”

唐(táng )钱(qián )起(qǐ )《和(hé )万(wàn )年(nián )成(chéng )少(shǎo )府(fǔ )寓(yù )直(zhí )》：“赤(chì )县(xiàn )新(xīn )秋(qiū )夜(yè )，文(wén )人(rén )藻(zǎo )思(sī )催(cuī )。”

清(qīng )周(zhōu )亮(liàng )工(gōng )《哭(kū )樵(qiáo )川(chuān )门(mén )人(rén )杨(yáng )凌(líng )飙(biāo )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān )：“文(wén )人(rén )命(mìng )薄(báo )将(jiāng )军(jūn )死(sǐ )，谁(shuí )赋(fù )城(chéng )南(nán )旧(jiù )战(zhàn )场(chǎng )。”

峻(jùn )青(qīng )《秋(qiū )色(sè )赋(fù )·傲(ào )霜(shuāng )篇(piān )》：“古(gǔ )今(jīn )往(wǎng )来(lái )，有(yǒu )多(duō )少(shǎo )文(wén )人(rén )雅(yǎ )士(shì )、英(yīng )雄(xióng )豪(háo )杰(jié )写(xiě )下(xià )了(le )无(wú )数(shù )赞(zàn )美(měi )菊(jú )花(huā )的(de )诗(shī )词(cí )和(hé )图(tú )画(huà )。”

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