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1.古(gǔ )代(dài )官(guān )名(míng )。掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )宣(xuān )布(bù )京(jīng )畿(jī )以(yǐ )外(wài )地(dì )区(qū )的(de )王(wáng )令(lìng )、四(sì )方(fāng )地(dì )志(zhì )等(děng )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·大(dà )宗(zōng )伯(bó )》：“外(wài )史(shǐ )，掌(zhǎng )书(shū )外(wài )令(lìng )，掌(zhǎng )四(sì )方(fāng )之(zhī )志(zhì )，掌(zhǎng )三(sān )皇(huáng )五(wǔ )帝(dì )之(zhī )书(shū )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )亮(liàng )《三(sān )国(guó )纪(jì )年(nián )序(xù )》：“自(zì )当(dāng )时(shí )之(zhī )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，国(guó )各(gè )有(yǒu )史(shǐ )，一(yī )言(yán )一(yī )动(dòng )，罔(wǎng )不(bú )毕(bì )载(zǎi )。故(gù )四(sì )方(fāng )之(zhī )志(zhì )，外(wài )史(shǐ )掌(zhǎng )之(zhī )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )遵(zūn )宪(xiàn )《三(sān )哀(āi )诗(shī )》：“我(wǒ )已(yǐ )外(wài )史(shǐ )达(dá )，人(rén )实(shí )高(gāo )阁(gé )置(zhì )。”

2.指(zhǐ )稗(bài )史(shǐ )及(jí )某(mǒu )些(xiē )旧(jiù )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )。如(rú )旧(jiù )题(tí )汉(hàn )黄(huáng )宪(xiàn )的(de )《天(tiān )禄(lù )阁(gé )外(wài )史(shǐ )》、清(qīng )吴(wú )敬(jìng )梓(zǐ )的(de )《儒(rú )林(lín )外(wài )史(shǐ )》。

3.旧(jiù )时(shí )文(wén )人(rén )常(cháng )用(yòng )作(zuò )别(bié )号(hào )。如(rú )元(yuán )张(zhāng )雨(yǔ )称(chēng )句(jù )曲(qǔ )外(wài )史(shǐ )，清(qīng )恽(yùn )格(gé )称(chēng )白(bái )云(yún )外(wài )史(shǐ )。

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