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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：春(chūn )华(huá )秋(qiū )实(shí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chūn huá qiū shí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：华(huá )：花(huā )。春(chūn )天(tiān )开(kāi )花(huā )，秋(qiū )天(tiān )结(jié )果(guǒ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )人(rén )的(de )文(wén )采(cǎi )和(hé )德(dé )行(háng )。现(xiàn )也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )学(xué )习(xí )有(yǒu )成(chéng )果(guǒ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·刑(xíng )颙(yú )传(chuán )》：“而(ér )桢(zhēn )礼(lǐ )遇(yù )殊(shū )荣(róng )，颙(yú )反(fǎn )疏(shū )简(jiǎn )，私(sī )惧(jù )观(guān )者(zhě )将(jiāng )谓(wèi )君(jūn )侯(hóu )习(xí )近(jìn )不(bú )肖(xiāo )，礼(lǐ )贤(xián )不(bú )足(zú )，采(cǎi )庶(shù )子(zǐ )之(zhī )春(chūn )华(huá )，忘(wàng )家(jiā )丞(chéng )之(zhī )秋(qiū )实(shí )。”《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )十(shí )二(èr )：“春(chūn )发(fā )其(qí )华(huá )，秋(qiū )收(shōu )其(qí )实(shí )，有(yǒu )始(shǐ )有(yǒu )极(jí )，爱(ài )登(dēng )其(qí )质(zhì )。

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，没(méi )有(yǒu )那(nà )浩(hào )荡(dàng )的(de )春(chūn )风(fēng )，又(yòu )哪(nǎ )里(lǐ )会(huì )有(yǒu )这(zhè )满(mǎn )野(yě )秋(qiū )色(sè )和(hé )大(dà )好(hǎo )的(de )收(shōu )成(chéng )呢(ne )？ ★峻(jùn )青(qīng )《秋(qiū )色(sè )赋(fù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：开(kāi )花(huā )结(jié )果(guǒ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：华(huá )而(ér )不(bú )实(shí )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )喻(yù )句(jù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：spring flowers and autumn fruits

(春(chūn )华(huá )秋(qiū )实(shí )，春(chūn )华(huá )秋(qiū )实(shí ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“春(chūn )花(huā )秋(qiū )实(shí )”。

1.春(chūn )天(tiān )开(kāi )花(huā )，秋(qiū )天(tiān )结(jié )果(guǒ )。

清(qīng )钱(qián )泳(yǒng )《履(lǚ )园(yuán )丛(cóng )话(huà )·梦(mèng )幻(huàn )·永(yǒng )和(hé )银(yín )杏(xìng )》：“扬(yáng )州(zhōu )钞(chāo )关(guān )官(guān )署(shǔ )东(dōng )隅(yú )，有(yǒu )银(yín )杏(xìng )树(shù )一(yī )株(zhū )，其(qí )大(dà )数(shù )围(wéi )，直(zhí )干(gàn )凌(líng )霄(xiāo )，春(chūn )花(huā )秋(qiū )实(shí )。”

峻(jùn )青(qīng )《秋(qiū )色(sè )赋(fù )》：“春(chūn )华(huá )秋(qiū )实(shí )，没(méi )有(yǒu )那(nà )浩(hào )荡(dàng )的(de )春(chūn )风(fēng )，又(yòu )哪(nǎ )里(lǐ )会(huì )有(yǒu )这(zhè )满(mǎn )野(yě )秋(qiū )色(sè )和(hé )大(dà )好(hǎo )的(de )收(shōu )成(chéng )呢(ne )？”

2.喻(yù )文(wén )采(cǎi )和(hé )品(pǐn )行(háng )学(xué )问(wèn )，或(huò )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )因(yīn )果(guǒ )关(guān )係(xì )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·邢(xíng )顒(yú )传(chuán )》：“﹝君(jūn )侯(hóu )﹞採(cǎi )庶(shù )子(zǐ )之(zhī )春(chūn )华(huá )，忘(wàng )家(jiā )丞(chéng )之(zhī )秋(qiū )实(shí )。”

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·勉(miǎn )学(xué )》：“讲(jiǎng )论(lùn )文(wén )章(zhāng )，春(chūn )华(huá )也(yě )；修(xiū )身(shēn )利(lì )行(háng )，秋(qiū )实(shí )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《＜鸿(hóng )雪(xuě )因(yīn )缘(yuán )图(tú )记(jì )＞序(xù )》：“宦(huàn )辙(zhé )所(suǒ )至(zhì )，宏(hóng )奖(jiǎng )士(shì )类(lèi )，进(jìn )其(qí )春(chūn )华(huá )秋(qiū )实(shí )之(zhī )士(shì )而(ér )扬(yáng )扢(gǔ )之(zhī )。”

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●春华秋实（简体版）