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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：自(zì )作(zuò )聪(cōng )明(míng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zì zuò cōng míng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )聪(cōng )明(míng )而(ér )乱(luàn )作(zuò )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )。指(zhǐ )过(guò )高(gāo )地(dì )估(gū )计(jì )自(zì )己(jǐ )，主(zhǔ )观(guān )地(dì )办(bàn )事(shì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《尚(shàng )书(shū )·蔡(cài )仲(zhòng )之(zhī )命(mìng )》：“率(lǜ )自(zì )中(zhōng )，无(wú )作(zuò )聪(cōng )明(míng )，乱(luàn )旧(jiù )章(zhāng )。”宋(sòng )·洪(hóng )迈(mài )《容(róng )斋(zhāi )随(suí )笔(bǐ )》卷(juàn )十(shí )四(sì )：“严(yán )州(zhōu )分(fèn )水(shuǐ )县(xiàn )，故(gù )额(é )草(cǎo )书(shū )‘分(fèn )’字(zì )，县(xiàn )令(lìng )自(zì )作(zuò )聪(cōng )明(míng )者(zhě )，谓(wèi )草(cǎo )体(tǐ )非(fēi )宜(yí )，自(zì )真(zhēn )书(shū )三(sān )字(zì )刻(kè )而(ér )立(lì )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：郑(zhèng )令(lìng )虽(suī )笨(bèn )，不(bú )至(zhì )于(yú )此(cǐ )，难(nán )保(bǎo )不(bú )是(shì )经(jīng )手(shǒu )家(jiā )人(rén )～，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )弄(nòng )出(chū )这(zhè )样(yàng )笑(xiào )话(huà )来(lái )。 ★清(qīng )·李(lǐ )宝(bǎo )嘉(jiā )《中(zhōng )国(guó )现(xiàn )在(zài )记(jì )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：班(bān )门(mén )弄(nòng )斧(fǔ )、自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )是(shì )、故(gù )作(zuò )姿(zī )态(tài )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )非(fēi )、自(zì )知(zhī )之(zhī )明(míng )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：画(huà )蛇(shé )添(tiān )足(zú )；闭(bì )门(mén )造(zào )车(chē )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )耍(shuǎ )小(xiǎo )聪(cōng )明(míng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：think oneself clever

【日(rì )文(wén )】：知(zhī )(し)ったかぶりをする，自(zì )分(fèn )(じぶん)がかしこいと思(sī )(おも)い込(rù )(こ)む

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：se croire très intelligent

【德(dé )文(wén )】：sich selbst für klug halten

(自(zì )作(zuò )聪(cōng )明(míng )，自(zì )作(zuò )聪(cōng )明(míng ))

自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )聪(cōng )明(míng )而(ér )擅(shàn )作(zuò )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《书(shū )·蔡(cài )仲(zhòng )之(zhī )命(mìng )》：“无(wú )作(zuò )聪(cōng )明(míng )，乱(luàn )旧(jiù )章(zhāng )。”

明(míng )余(yú )继(jì )登(dēng )《典(diǎn )故(gù )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )四(sì )：“苟(gǒu )自(zì )作(zuò )聪(cōng )明(míng )，而(ér )不(bú )取(qǔ )众(zhòng )长(zhǎng )，欲(yù )治(zhì )通(tōng )之(zhī )成(chéng )，不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )田(tián )《明(míng )诗(shī )纪(jì )事(shì )辛(xīn )籤(qiān )·曹(cáo )学(xué )佺(quán )》：“作(zuò )诗(shī )如(rú )书(shū )者(zhě )、画(huà )者(zhě )……必(bì )藉(jiè )师(shī )承(chéng )指(zhǐ )教(jiāo )而(ér )后(hòu )当(dāng )家(jiā )，若(ruò )自(zì )作(zuò )聪(cōng )明(míng )，虽(suī )极(jí )奇(qí )别(bié )，终(zhōng )是(shì )外(wài )道(dào )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《关(guān )于(yú )领(lǐng )导(dǎo )方(fāng )法(fǎ )的(de )若(ruò )干(gàn )问(wèn )题(tí )》：“许(xǔ )多(duō )同(tóng )志(zhì )，不(bú )注(zhù )重(zhòng )和(hé )不(bú )善(shàn )于(yú )总(zǒng )结(jié )群(qún )众(zhòng )斗(dòu )争(zhēng )的(de )经(jīng )验(yàn )，而(ér )欢(huān )喜(xǐ )主(zhǔ )观(guān )主(zhǔ )义(yì )地(dì )自(zì )作(zuò )聪(cōng )明(míng )地(dì )发(fā )表(biǎo )许(xǔ )多(duō )意(yì )见(jiàn )，因(yīn )而(ér )使(shǐ )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )意(yì )见(jiàn )变(biàn )成(chéng )不(bú )切(qiē )实(shí )际(jì )的(de )空(kōng )论(lùn )。”

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●自作聪明（简体版）