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近(jìn )古(gǔ )。所(suǒ )指(zhǐ )的(de )具(jù )体(tǐ )时(shí )代(dài )说(shuō )法(fǎ )不(bú )一(yī )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )》“世(shì )历(lì )三(sān )古(gǔ )”颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )孟(mèng )康(kāng )曰(yuē )：“伏(fú )羲(xī )为(wéi )上(shàng )古(gǔ )，文(wén )王(wáng )为(wéi )中(zhōng )古(gǔ )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )为(wéi )下(xià )古(gǔ )。”

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·礼(lǐ )运(yùn )》“夫(fū )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )初(chū )，始(shǐ )诸(zhū )饮(yǐn )食(shí )”唐(táng )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“伏(fú )羲(xī )为(wéi )上(shàng )古(gǔ )，神(shén )农(nóng )为(wéi )中(zhōng )古(gǔ )，五(wǔ )帝(dì )为(wéi )下(xià )古(gǔ )。”

元(yuán )李(lǐ )治(zhì )《敬(jìng )斋(zhāi )古(gǔ )今(jīn )黈(tǒu )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“大(dà )抵(dǐ )自(zì )羲(xī )、农(nóng )至(zhì )尧(yáo )、舜(shùn )为(wéi )上(shàng )古(gǔ )，三(sān )代(dài )之(zhī )世(shì )为(wéi )中(zhōng )古(gǔ )，自(zì )战(zhàn )国(guó )至(zhì )于(yú )今(jīn )日(rì )以(yǐ )前(qián )，皆(jiē )下(xià )古(gǔ )也(yě )。”

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●下古（简体版）