作者:明朝·归有光 ┋ 阅读:2299

吴(wú )、长(zhǎng )洲(zhōu )二(èr )县(xiàn )，在(zài )郡(jùn )治(zhì )所(suǒ )，分(fèn )境(jìng )而(ér )治(zhì )。而(ér )郡(jùn )西(xī )诸(zhū )山(shān )，皆(jiē )在(zài )吴(wú )县(xiàn )。其(qí )最(zuì )高(gāo )者(zhě )，穹(qióng )窿(lóng )、阳(yáng )山(shān )、邓(dèng )尉(wèi )、西(xī )脊(jǐ )、铜(tóng )井(jǐng )。而(ér )灵(líng )岩(yán )，吴(wú )之(zhī )故(gù )宫(gōng )在(zài )焉(yān )，尚(shàng )有(yǒu )西(xī )子(zǐ )之(zhī )遗(yí )迹(jì )。若(ruò )虎(hǔ )丘(qiū )、剑(jiàn )池(chí )及(jí )天(tiān )平(píng )、尚(shàng )方(fāng )、支(zhī )硎(xíng )，皆(jiē )胜(shèng )地(dì )也(yě )。而(ér )太(tài )湖(hú )汪(wāng )洋(yáng )三(sān )万(wàn )六(liù )千(qiān )顷(qǐng )，七(qī )十(shí )二(èr )峰(fēng )沉(chén )浸(jìn )其(qí )间(jiān )，则(zé )海(hǎi )内(nèi )之(zhī )奇(qí )观(guān )矣(yǐ )。

余(yú )同(tóng )年(nián )友(yǒu )魏(wèi )君(jūn )用(yòng )晦(huì )为(wéi )吴(wú )县(xiàn )，未(wèi )及(jí )三(sān )年(nián )，以(yǐ )高(gāo )第(dì )召(zhào )入(rù )为(wéi )给(gěi )事(shì )中(zhōng )。君(jūn )之(zhī )为(wéi )县(xiàn )，有(yǒu )惠(huì )爱(ài )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )扳(bān )留(liú )之(zhī )，不(bú )能(néng )得(dé )，而(ér )君(jūn )亦(yì )不(bú )忍(rěn )于(yú )其(qí )民(mín )。由(yóu )是(shì )好(hǎo )事(shì )者(zhě )绘(huì )《吴(wú )山(shān )图(tú )》以(yǐ )为(wéi )赠(zèng )。

夫(fū )令(lìng )之(zhī )于(yú )民(mín )，诚(chéng )重(zhòng )矣(yǐ )。令(lìng )诚(chéng )贤(xián )也(yě )，其(qí )地(dì )之(zhī )山(shān )川(chuān )草(cǎo )木(mù )，亦(yì )被(bèi )其(qí )泽(zé )而(ér )有(yǒu )荣(róng )也(yě )；令(lìng )诚(chéng )不(bú )贤(xián )也(yě )，其(qí )地(dì )之(zhī )山(shān )川(chuān )草(cǎo )木(mù )，亦(yì )被(bèi )其(qí )殃(yāng )而(ér )有(yǒu )辱(rǔ )也(yě )。君(jūn )于(yú )吴(wú )之(zhī )山(shān )川(chuān )，盖(gài )增(zēng )重(zhòng )矣(yǐ )。异(yì )时(shí )吾(wú )民(mín )将(jiāng )择(zé )胜(shèng )于(yú )岩(yán )峦(luán )之(zhī )间(jiān )，尸(shī )祝(zhù )于(yú )浮(fú )屠(tú )、老(lǎo )子(zǐ )之(zhī )宫(gōng )也(yě )，固(gù )宜(yí )。而(ér )君(jūn )则(zé )亦(yì )既(jì )去(qù )矣(yǐ )，何(hé )复(fù )惓(juàn )惓(juàn )于(yú )此(cǐ )山(shān )哉(zāi )?昔(xī )苏(sū )子(zǐ )瞻(zhān )称(chēng )韩(hán )魏(wèi )公(gōng )去(qù )黄(huáng )州(zhōu )四(sì )十(shí )馀(yú )年(nián )而(ér )思(sī )之(zhī )不(bú )忘(wàng )，至(zhì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )《思(sī )黄(huáng )州(zhōu )》诗(shī )，子(zǐ )瞻(zhān )为(wéi )黄(huáng )人(rén )刻(kè )之(zhī )于(yú )石(shí )。然(rán )后(hòu )知(zhī )贤(xián )者(zhě )于(yú )其(qí )所(suǒ )至(zhì )，不(bú )独(dú )使(shǐ )其(qí )人(rén )之(zhī )不(bú )忍(rěn )忘(wàng )而(ér )已(yǐ )，亦(yì )不(bú )能(néng )自(zì )忘(wàng )于(yú )其(qí )人(rén )也(yě )。

君(jūn )今(jīn )去(qù )县(xiàn )已(yǐ )三(sān )年(nián )矣(yǐ )。一(yī )日(rì )，与(yǔ )余(yú )同(tóng )在(zài )内(nèi )庭(tíng )，出(chū )示(shì )此(cǐ )图(tú )，展(zhǎn )玩(wán )太(tài )息(xī )，因(yīn )命(mìng )余(yú )记(jì )之(zhī )，噫(yī )!君(jūn )之(zhī )于(yú )吾(wú )吴(wú )有(yǒu )情(qíng )如(rú )此(cǐ )，如(rú )之(zhī )何(hé )而(ér )使(shǐ )吾(wú )民(mín )能(néng )忘(wàng )之(zhī )也(yě )!

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