我之节烈观

作者:民国·鲁迅 ┋ 阅读:2651

(shì )(dào )(jiāo )()(rén )(xīn )()(xià )(guó )(jiāng )()(guó )(zhè )()(lèi )(huà )(běn )(shì )(zhōng )(guó )()(lái )(de )(tàn )(shēng )()(guò )(shí )(dài )()(tóng )()(suǒ )(wèi )()(xià )(de )(shì )(qíng )()(yǒu )(qiān )(biàn )(cóng )(qián )(zhǐ )(de )(shì )(jiǎ )(shì )(xiàn )(zài )(tàn )(de )(huò )(shì )()(shì )(chú )(le )(jìn )(chéng )()(lǎn )(de )(dōng )西()()(gǎn )(wàng )(shuō )(wài )()()(de )(wén )(zhāng )()(lùn )()()(xiàng )(jiù )(dài )(zhè )(kǒu )(wěn )(yīn )(wéi )()()(tàn )()()(dàn )(zhēn )(biān )(shì )(rén )(hái )()()(cóng )()(xià )(zhī )(zhōng )(chú )()()()(suǒ )()(jūn )()()(rán )(xiàng )(duì )(kǎi )(tàn )(lián )(shā )(rén )(fàng )(huǒ )(piáo )()(piàn )(qián )()()()(qiē )(guǐ )(hún )(de )(rén )()(dōu )(chéng )(zuò )(è )()(xiá )(yáo )(zhe )(tóu )(shuō )(dào ),“()(men )(rén )(xīn )()(xià )(le )。”

(shì )(fēng )(rén )(xīn )(zhè )(jiàn )(shì )()(dàn )()(chuī )(huài )(shì )()()()(xià )”;()使(shǐ )(wèi )(céng )()(chuī )(zhī )(shì )(páng )(guān )(zhī )(shì )(shǎng )(wán )(zhī )(shì )(tàn )()()()()(jiào )()()(xià )”。(suǒ )()(jìn )()(nián )(lái )()(rán )()(yǒu )()()()(kěn )()(tuō )(kōng )(yán )(de )(rén )(tàn )()()(fān )(zhī )(hòu )(hái )(yào )(xiǎng )()()(lái )(wǎn )(jiù )()()()(shì )(kāng )(yǒu )(wéi )(zhǐ )(shǒu )(huà )(jiǎo )(de )(shuō )()(jūn )(gòng )()(cái )(hǎo )(chén )()(xiù )便(biàn )(chì )()()(xìng )()()(shì )()(bān )(líng )(xué )(pài )(líng )(xué )(pài )()(jiǔ )()()(nián )()()()(fèi )(kuí )(děng )(rén )(zài )(shàng )(hǎi )(shè )(shèng )()(tán )()()()(zhī )(líng )(xué )(huì )()(jiǔ )()()(nián )()(yuè )(kān )(háng )(líng )(xué )(cóng )(zhì )》,()(chàng )()(xìn )()()()(zài )(shèng )()(tán )(chéng )()(de )(dāng )(tiān )()()(zhōng )(chēng )(shèng )(xián )(xiān )()(tóng )(jiàng )”,“(tuī )(dìng )(mèng )()(wéi )(zhǔ )(tán )”;“()(shì )(yǒu )()()(zhǔ )(tán )(zhě )(guī )(mèng )(shèng )()()(děng )()(de )(rén )()(zhī )()()()(le )()()(ào )(de )()(xiǎng )(yào )(qǐng )(mèng )(shèng )()()(de )(guǐ )(lái )(huà )()(chén )(bǎi )(nián )(qián )(xuán )(tóng )(liú )(bàn )(nóng )(yòu )(dào )()()(shuō )(zhè )()(piān )()(lùn )(dōu )(shì )(xīn )(qīng )(nián )()(zuì )()(hán )(xīn )(de )(wén )(zhāng )(shí )(hòu )()(shì )(èr )(shí )(shì )()(le )(rén )(lèi )(yǎn )(qián )(zǎo )()(shǎn )(chū )(shǔ )(guāng )(jiǎ )()(xīn )(qīng )(nián )()(yǒu )()(piān )()(bié )(rén )(biàn )()(qiú )(fāng )(yuán )(de )(wén )()()(zhě )(jiàn )(le )()()(dìng )(yào )()(zhēng )(rán )(ér )(xiàn )(jīn )(suǒ )(biàn )(zhèng )()(shuō )()()()(fāng )(xiàng )(chà )()()(jiāng )(shí )(dài )()(shì )(shí )(duì )(zhào )()(lái )(zěn )(néng )()(jiāo )(rén )(hán )(xīn )(ér )(qiě )(hài )()

(jìn )(lái )()(jūn )(gòng )()(shì )()()(le )(líng )(xué )()()(hái )(zài )()()(dǎo )(guǐ )()(shí )(què )(yòu )(yǒu )()(qún )(rén )()(néng )(mǎn )()(réng )(rán )(yáo )(tóu )(shuō )(dào ),“(rén )(xīn )()(xià )(le )()(shì )(yòu )(xiǎng )(chū )()(zhǒng )(wǎn )(jiù )(de )(fāng )()()(men )(jiào )(zuò )(biǎo )(zhāng )(jiē )(liè )”!

(zhè )(lèi )(miào )()()(cóng )(jūn )(zhèng )()()(shí )(dài )(zhè )()(huà )(shì )(zhǐ )(yuán )(shì )(kǎi )(yīn )(móu )(chēng )()(shí )()(dāng )(shí )(yuán )(shì )(kǎi )()(yòng )(de )(chóu )(ān )(huì )(liù )(jūn )()(zhī )()(liú )(shī )(péi )(céng )(zài )(zhōng )(guó )(xué )(bào )()()(èr )()()(jiǔ )()(liù )(nián )()(èr )(yuè )()(biǎo )(jūn )(zhèng )()()(lùn )()(wén )()(chuī )(huī )()()(zhì )()(lái )(shàng )(shàng )(xià )(xià )()(jīng )()(chàng )(duō )(nián )()()()(guò )(shì )(shù )()()(zhì )(de )(shí )(hòu )(wén )(zhāng )()(lùn )()()(zhào )()(shí )(cháng )(chū )(xiàn )(dōu )(rǎng )(dào )(biǎo )(zhāng )(jiē )(liè )”!(yào )()(shuō )(zhè )(jiàn )(shì )()()(néng )(jiāng )()()()()(chū )()(rén )(xīn )()(xià )(zhī )(zhōng )

(jiē )(liè )(zhè )(liǎng )()()(cóng )(qián )()(suàn )(shì )(nán )()(de )(měi )()(suǒ )()(yǒu )(guò )(jiē )(shì )”,“(liè )(shì )(de )(míng )(chēng )(rán )(ér )(xiàn )(zài )(de )(biǎo )(zhāng )(jiē )(liè )”,(què )(shì )(zhuān )(zhǐ )()()(bìng )()(nán )()(zài )(nèi )()(shí )(xià )(dào )()(jiā )(de )()(jiàn )(lái )(dìng )(jiè )(shuō )()(yuē )(jiē )(shì )(zhàng )()()(le )(jué )()(zài )(jià )()()()(bēn )(zhàng )()()()()(zǎo )(jiā )()()(qióng )()便(biàn )(jiē )()()(hǎo )(liè )()(shì )(yǒu )(liǎng )(zhǒng )()(zhǒng )(shì )()(lùn )()(jià )(wèi )(jià )(zhī )(yào )(zhàng )()()(le )()()(gēn )(zhe )()(jìn )()(zhǒng )(shì )(yǒu )(qiáng )(bào )(lái )()()()(de )(shí )(hòu )(shè )()()(qiāng )(huò )(zhě )(kàng )()(bèi )(shā )(dōu )()()()(zhè )()(shì )()()()(cǎn )()()()便(biàn )(liè )()()(hǎo )(tǎng )(ruò )()()()()(jìng )(shòu )(le )()()(rán )(hòu )()(qiāng )便(biàn )(miǎn )()(le )()(lùn )(wàn )()(xìng )(ér )()(zhe )(kuān )(hòu )(de )(dào )()(jiā )(yǒu )(shí )()()()(luè )()(yuán )(qíng )()()()()(liè )()()(shì )(wén )(rén )(xué )(shì )()(jīng )()(shèn )(yuàn )()()()(zuò )(chuán )(jiù )(lìng )(miǎn )(qiáng )(dòng )()(lín )(le )()()(miǎn )(jiā )(shàng )()()()()()()(le )

(zǒng )(ér )(yán )(zhī )()()()(le )(zhàng )()便(biàn )(shǒu )(zhe )(huò )(zhě )()(diào )()(le )(qiáng )(bào )便(biàn )()(diào )(jiāng )(zhè )(lèi )(rén )()(chēng )(zàn )()(tōng )(shì )(dào )(rén )(xīn )便(biàn )(hǎo )(zhōng )(guó )便(biàn )()(jiù )(le )()()(zhī )(shì )()()

(kāng )(yǒu )(wéi )(jiè )(zhòng )(huáng )()(de )()(míng )(líng )(xué )(jiā )(quán )(kào )(zhe )(guǐ )(huà )(zhè )(biǎo )(zhāng )(jiē )(liè )(què )(shì )(quán )(quán )(dōu )(zài )(rén )(mín )()(yǒu )(jiàn )(jìn )()()(zhī )()(le )(rán )(ér )()(réng )(yǒu )()()()(wèn )()()()(chū )(hái )(yào )()()(de )()(jiàn )(gěi )()(jiě )()()(yòu )(rèn )(dìng )(zhè )(jiē )(liè )(jiù )(shì )(shuō )(shì )(duō )(shù )(guó )(mín )(de )()()(zhǔ )(zhāng )(de )(rén )(zhī )(shì )(hóu )(shé )(suī )(rán )(shì )()()(shēng )(què )()()(zhī )()(guān )(shén )(jīng )(nèi )(zāng )(dōu )(yǒu )(guān )()(suǒ )()()(zhè )()(wèn )()(jiě )()便(biàn )(shì )()(chū )()(zhè )(qún )(duō )(shù )(guó )(mín )(zhī )(qián )

(kāng )(yǒu )(wéi )

(shǒu )(xiān )(de )()(wèn )(shì )()(jiē )(liè )(zhōng )(guó )(chēng )()(shǒu )(jiē )(zuò )(shī )(jiē )”,()(liè )(què )(bìng )()(chéng )()(suǒ )()(zhī )(néng )()(chēng )()()(jiē )(liè )”)(de )()()()()(hài )(le )(guó )(jiā )(zhào )(xiàn )(zài )(de )(qíng )(xíng ),“(guó )(jiāng )()(guó )”,()()(xiāo )(shuō )(sàng )(jìn )(liáng )(xīn )(de )(shì )()(céng )(chū )()(qióng )(dāo )(bīng )(dào )(zéi )(shuǐ )(hàn )()(huāng )(yòu )(jiē )(lián )(ér )()(dàn )()(děng )(xiàn )(xiàng )(zhī )(shì )()(jiǎng )(xīn )(dào )()(xīn )(xué )(wèn )(de )(yuán )()(háng )(wéi )()(xiǎng )(quán )(chāo )(jiù )(zhàng )(suǒ )()(zhǒng )(zhǒng )(hēi )(àn )(jìng )()()(dài )(de )(luàn )(shì )仿(fǎng )()(kuàng )(qiě )(zhèng )(jiè )(jūn )(jiè )(xué )(jiè )(shāng )(jiè )(děng )(děng )()(miàn )(quán )(shì )(nán )(rén )(bìng )()()(jiē )(liè )(de )()()(jiá )()(zài )(nèi )()(wèi )()(shì )(yǒu )(quán )()(de )(nán )()(yīn )(wéi )(shòu )(le )()(men )()(huò )(zhè )(cái )(sàng )(le )(liáng )(xīn )(fàng )(shǒu )(zuò )(è )(zhì )()(shuǐ )(hàn )()(huāng )便(biàn )(shì )(zhuān )(bài )(lóng )(shén )(yíng )()(wáng )(làn )()(sēn )(lín )()(xiū )(shuǐ )()(de )(huò )(suì )(méi )(yǒu )(xīn )(zhī )(shí )(de )(jié )(guǒ )(gèng )()()()()(guān )(zhī )(yǒu )(dāo )(bīng )(dào )(zéi )(wǎng )(wǎng )(zào )(chū )()(duō )()(jiē )(liè )(de )()()(dàn )()(shì )(bīng )(dào )(zài )(xiān )()(jiē )(liè )(zài )(hòu )(bìng )(fēi )(yīn )(wéi )()(men )()(jiē )(liè )(le )(cái )(jiāng )(dāo )(bīng )(dào )(zéi )(zhāo )(lái )

()()(de )()(wèn )(shì )()()(jiù )(shì )(de )()(rèn )(quán )(zài )()()(zhào )(zhe )(jiù )(pài )(shuō )()(lái )()()(shì )(yīn )(lèi )”,(shì )(zhǔ )(nèi )(de )(shì )(nán )()(de )()(shǔ )(pǐn )(rán )()(zhì )(shì )(jiù )(guó )(zhèng )()()(chéng )(yáng )(lèi )(quán )(zhàng )(wài )()(piān )(láo )(zhǔ )()(jué )()(néng )(jiāng )()()(jué )()()()(dōu )()(zài )(yīn )(lèi )(jiān )(shàng )(tǎng )()(xīn )(shuō )()(nán )()(píng )(děng )()()(luè )(tóng )(zòng )(lìng )(gāi )(dān )()(rèn )()(zhī )()(fèn )(dān )()()(de )()(bàn )(nán )()(dōu )(gāi )()(jìn )()()()()()(chú )()(qiáng )(bào )(hái )(yīng )()(huī )()()()(de )(měi )()()(néng )(zhuān )(kào )(chéng )(quàn )()()便(biàn )(suàn )(jìn )(le )(tiān )(zhí )

()()(de )()(wèn )(shì )(biǎo )(zhāng )(zhī )(hòu )(yǒu )()(xiào )(guǒ )()(jiē )(liè )(wéi )(běn )(jiāng )(suǒ )(yǒu )(huó )(zhe )(de )()()(fèn )(lèi )()(lái )()(yuē )()(wài )(sān )(zhǒng )()(zhǒng )(shì )()(jīng )(shǒu )(jiē )(yīng )(gāi )(biǎo )(zhāng )(de )(rén )(liè )(zhě )(fēi )()()()(suǒ )()(chú )(chū ));()(zhǒng )(shì )()(jiē )(liè )(de )(rén )()(zhǒng )(shì )(shàng )(wèi )(chū )(jià )(huò )(zhàng )()(hái )(zài )(yòu )(wèi )()(jiàn )(qiáng )(bào )(jiē )(liè )()(fǒu )(wèi )()(zhī )(de )(rén )()()(zhǒng )()(jīng )(hěn )(hǎo )(zhèng )(méng )(biǎo )(zhāng )()()(shuō )(le )()(èr )(zhǒng )()(jīng )()(hǎo )(zhōng )(guó )(cóng )(lái )()()(chàn )(huǐ )()()(zuò )(shì )()(cuò )()(guò )()()(zhī )(hǎo )(rèn )()(xiū )(shā )()()(zhí )()(shuō )(le )(zuì )(yào )(jǐn )(de )(zhī )(zài )()(sān )(zhǒng )(xiàn )(zài )()(jīng )(gǎn )(huà )()(men )便(biàn )(dōu )()(dìng )(zhǔ )()(dào ):“(tǎng )(ruò )(jiāng )(lái )(zhàng )()()(le )(jué )()(zài )(jià )()(zhe )(qiáng )(bào )(gǎn )(jǐn )()(cái )!”(shì )(wèn )()()()()()(zhōng )(guó )(nán )()(zuò )(zhǔ )(de )(shì )(dào )(rén )(xīn )(yǒu )()(guān )()(zhè )()(yuán )()()(zài )(shàng )(wén )(shuō )(míng )(gèng )(yǒu )()(dài )(de )()(wèn )(shì )(jiē )(liè )(de )(rén )()(jīng )(biǎo )(zhāng )()(shì )(pǐn )()(zuì )(gāo )(dàn )(shèng )(xián )(suī )(rén )(rén )()(xué )()(shì )(què )(yǒu )(suǒ )()(néng )(jiǎ )()()(sān )(zhǒng )(de )(rén )(suī )(rán )()(zhì )()(gāo )(wàn )()(zhàng )()(zhǎng )寿(shòu )(tiān )(xià )(tài )(píng )()便(biàn )(zhī )(hǎo )(yǐn )(hèn )(tūn )(shēng )(zuò )()(shì )()(děng )(de )(rén )()

()(shàng )(shì )(dān )()(jiù )()(de )(cháng )(shí )(luè )(jiā )(yán )(jiū )便(biàn )()()(jiàn )(le )()(duō )(máo )(dùn )(ruò )(luè )(dài )(èr )(shí )(shì )()()()便(biàn )(yòu )(yǒu )(liǎng )(céng )

()(wèn )(jiē )(liè )(shì )(fǒu )(dào )()(dào )()(zhè )(shì )()()()(biàn )(rén )(rén )(yīng )(zuò )(rén )(rén )(néng )(háng )(yòu )()()()(liǎng )()(cái )(yǒu )(cún )(zài )(de )(jià )(zhí )(xiàn )(zài )(suǒ )(wèi )(jiē )(liè )()()(chú )(kāi )(nán )()(jué )()(xiàng )(gàn )(jiù )(shì )()()()()(néng )(quán )()(dōu )()(zhe )(zhè )(míng )()(de )()(huì )(suǒ )()(jué )()(néng )(rèn )(wéi )(dào )()(dāng )(zuò )()(shì )(shàng )(huí )(xīn )(qīng )(nián )(dēng )(chū )(de )(zhēn )(cāo )(lùn )》《(zhēn )(cāo )(lùn )(wéi )()(běn )()(zuò )(jiā )()(xiè )()(jīng )()(suǒ )(zuò )()(wén )(kān )(dēng )(zài )(xīn )(qīng )(nián )()()(juàn )()()(hào )()(jiǔ )()()(nián )()(yuè ))。(wén )(zhōng )(liè )()(le )(zài )(zhēn )(cāo )(wèn )()(shàng )(de )(zhǒng )(zhǒng )(xiàng )()(máo )(dùn )(de )(guān )(diǎn )()(tài )()(tóng )(shí )(zhǐ )(chū )(le )(nán )()(zài )(zhè )(fāng )(miàn )(de )()(píng )(děng )(xiàn )(xiàng )(rèn )(wéi )(zhēn )(cāo )()(yīng )(gāi )(zuò )(wéi )()(zhǒng )(dào )()(biāo )(zhǔn )()()(jīng )(shuō )(guò )()(yóu )()(guò )(zhēn )(shì )(zhàng )()(hái )(zài )(jiē )(shì )(nán )()()()(de )()(bié )(dào )()(què )()(lèi )(tuī )(zhī )(yǒu )(liè )(de )()(jiàn )(shì )(yóu )(wéi )()(guài )(hái )()(luè )(jiā )(yán )(jiū )

(zhào )(shàng )(wén )(de )(jiē )(liè )(fèn )(lèi )()(kàn )(lái )(liè )(de )()()(zhǒng )()(shí )()(zhī )(shì )(shǒu )(jiē )()(guò )(shēng )()()(tóng )(yīn )(wéi )(dào )()(jiā )(fèn )(lèi )(gēn )()(quán )(zài )()(huó )(suǒ )()(guī )()(liè )(lèi )(xìng )(zhì )(quán )()(de )便(biàn )(shì )()(èr )(zhǒng )(zhè )(lèi )(rén )()(guò )()()(ruò )(zhě )(xiàn )(zài )(de )(qíng )(xíng )()()(hái )(shì )(ruò )(zhě )),()(rán )()(zhe )(nán )(xìng )(de )(bào )()()(xiōng )(zhàng )()()()(néng )(jiù )(zuǒ )(lín )(yòu )(shě )()()(bāng )(máng )()(shì )()(jiù )()(le )(huò )(zhě )(jìng )(shòu )(le )()(réng )(rán )()(le )(huò )(zhě )(zhōng )()(méi )(yǒu )()(jiǔ )(ér )(jiǔ )(zhī )()(xiōng )(zhàng )()(lín )(shě )(jiá )(zhe )(wén )(rén )(xué )(shì )()()(dào )()(jiā )便(biàn )(jiàn )(jiàn )()()()()(xiū )()()(qiè )(ruò )()(néng )()()()(bào )()()()(chéng )(bàn )(zhī )(shì )()(kǒu )()(zuǐ )()(lùn )()()(le )(méi )(yǒu )(shòu )()(méi )(yǒu )()(le )()()(hǎo )(huó )(zhe )()()()(hǎo )()(shì )(zào )(chū )(le )()(duō )(guāng )(róng )(de )(liè )()()()(duō )(bèi )(rén )(kǒu )(zhū )()()(de )()(liè )()(zhī )(yào )(píng )(xīn )()(xiǎng )便(biàn )(jiào )()(xiàng )(rén )(jiān )(yīng )(yǒu )(de )(shì )(qíng )()(kuàng )(shuō )(shì )(dào )()

(èr )(wèn )(duō )()(zhǔ )()(de )(nán )()(yǒu )()(biǎo )(zhāng )(jiē )(liè )(de )()()()()(qián )(de )(dào )()(jiā )(shuō )(huà )()(dìng )(shì )()(yīng )(biǎo )(zhāng )(yīn )(wéi )(fán )(shì )(nán )()便(biàn )(yǒu )(diǎn )()(zhòng )()(tóng )(shè )(huì )(shàng )(zhī )(pèi )(yǒu )()(de )()()()(miàn )(yòu )(kào )(zhe )(yīn )(yáng )(nèi )(wài )(de )()(diǎn )(zài )()()(miàn )(qián )(chěng )(néng )(rán )(ér )()(dào )(xiàn )(zài )(rén )(lèi )(de )(yǎn )()()(miǎn )(jiàn )(dào )(guāng )(míng )(xiǎo )()(yīn )(yáng )(nèi )(wài )(zhī )(shuō )(huāng )(miù )(jué )(lún )(jiù )(lìng )()()()(zhèng )()(chū )(yáng )()(yīn )(zūn )(guì )(wài )()(nèi )(chóng )(gāo )(de )(dào )()(kuàng )(qiě )(shè )(huì )(guó )(jiā )(yòu )(fēi )(dān )(shì )(nán )()(zào )(chéng )(suǒ )()(zhī )(hǎo )(xiàng )(xìn )(zhēn )()(shuō )(shì )()()(píng )(děng )()(rán )(píng )(děng )(nán )()便(biàn )(dōu )(yǒu )()()(yīng )(shǒu )(de )()(yuē )(nán )()(jué )()(néng )(jiāng )()()()(shǒu )(de )(shì )(xiàng )()()()(bié )(yào )(qiú )(ruò )(shì )(mǎi )(mài )()(piàn )(gòng )(xiàn )(de )(hūn )(yīn )()(yào )(qiú )(shēng )(shí )(de )(zhēn )(cāo )(shàng )(qiě )(háo )()()(yóu )()(kuàng )(duō )()(zhǔ )()(de )(nán )()(lái )(biǎo )(zhāng )()()(de )(jiē )(liè )

()(shàng )()(wèn )()(jiě )()(dōu )(wán )(le )()(yóu )()()(zhī )()()()(zhí )(dào )(xiàn )(jīn )()(rán )(hái )(néng )(cún )(zài )(yào )(duì )()(zhè )(wèn )()()(xiān )(kàn )(jiē )(liè )(zhè )(shì )()()()(shēng )()()(tōng )(háng )()()()(shēng )(gǎi )()(de )(yuán )()

()(dài )(de )(shè )(huì )()()(duō )(dāng )(zuò )(nán )(rén )(de )()(pǐn )(huò )(shā )(huò )(chī )(dōu )()()()(nán )(rén )()(hòu )()()()(huān )(de )(bǎo )(bèi )()(yòng )(de )(bīng )()()(tóng )(xùn )(zàng )(gèng )()()()(hòu )(lái )(xùn )(zàng )(de )(fēng )()(jiàn )(jiàn )(gǎi )(le )(shǒu )(jiē )便(biàn )()(jiàn )(jiàn )()(shēng )(dàn )()()(yīn )(wéi )(guǎ )()(shì )(guǐ )()(wáng )(hún )(gēn )(zhe )(suǒ )()()(rén )(gǎn )()(bìng )(fēi )(yào )()()(shì )(èr )()(zhè )(yàng )(fēng )()(xiàn )(zài )(de )(mán )(rén )(shè )(huì )()(hái )(yǒu )(zhōng )(guó )(tài )()(de )(qíng )(xíng )(xiàn )(zài )()()(cóng )(xiáng )(kǎo )(dàn )(kàn )(zhōu )()(suī )(yǒu )(xùn )(zàng )(bìng )(fēi )(zhuān )(yòng )()(rén )(jià )(fǒu )()(rèn )便(biàn )(bìng )()(shí )(me )(cái )(zhì )便(biàn )()(zhī )(dào )(tuō )()(le )(zhè )(zōng )()()(wéi )()()(jiǔ )(yóu )(hàn )(zhì )(táng )()(bìng )(méi )(yǒu )()(chuī )(jiē )(liè )(zhí )(dào )(sòng )(cháo )()()(bān )()()(de )(cái )(shuō )(chū )饿(è )()(shì )(xiǎo )(shī )(jiē )(shì )()”“()()”:()()(wéi )()(zhǐ )()(xiē )(chóng )(fèng )(kǒng )(mèng )(xué )(shuō )()(chàng )(fēng )(jiàn )()(jiāo )(de )(dào )(xué )(jiā )。“饿(è )()(shì )(xiǎo )(shī )(jiē )(shì )()”:(shì )(sòng )(dài )(dào )(xué )(jiā )(chéng )()(de )(huà )(de )(huà )(kàn )(jiàn )()(shǐ )(shàng )(zhòng )(shì )”“(zhòng )(shì )”:(shì )(zhǐ )()()(zài )(jià )(liǎng )()()便(biàn )()(jīng )(xiǎo )(guài )()(lái )(chū )()(zhēn )(xīn )(hái )(shì )()()(xiàn )(zài )(què )()(cóng )(tuī )()()(shí )()(zhèng )(shì )(rén )(xīn )()(xià )(guó )(jiāng )()(guó )(de )(shí )(hòu )(quán )(guó )(shì )(mín )(duō )()(xiàng )(yàng )(huò )(zhě )()()(de )(rén )(xiǎng )(jiè )()(rén )(shǒu )(jiē )(de )(huà )(lái )(biān )()(nán )()()()()(dìng )(dàn )(páng )(qiāo )()()(fāng )()(běn )(xián )(guǐ )(suì )()()()(tài )(nán )(fèn )(míng )(hòu )(lái )(yīn )()(duō )(le )()()(jiē )()(suī )(wèi )()(zhī )(rán )(ér )()(mín )(jiāng )()(què )(réng )(rán )()(suǒ )(gǎn )(dòng )()(shì )(kāi )(huà )(zuì )(zǎo )(dào )()()()(de )(zhōng )(guó )(zhōng )()(guī )(le )(zhǎng )(shēng )(tiān )()()()()()(yīn )()(zhù )()(de )(shí )(me )(xuē )(chán )(huáng )()(wán )()()(huáng )()()()(huáng )()”“(zhǎng )(shēng )(tiān )()()()()()(yīn )()(zhù )()”:(shì )(yuán )(dài )(bái )(huà )(wén )(dāng )(shí )(huáng )()(zài )()(zhǐ )(qián )()(yòng )()(),“(shàng )(tiān )(juàn )(mìng )(de )()()(yǒu )(shí )(zhī )(yòng )(zhǎng )(shēng )(tiān )()()()”,“(shàng )(tiān )(de )()()(yuán )(cháo )(huáng )()(dōu )(yǒu )(méng )()()(de )(chēng )(hào ):“(xuē )(chán )(shì )(yuán )(shì )()()()(liè )(de )(chēng )(hào ),“(cōng )(míng )(tiān )(zòng )(de )()();“(wán )()()(shì )(yuán )(chéng )(zōng )(tiě )()(ěr )(de )(chēng )(hào ),“(yǒu )寿(shòu )(de )()();“()()(shì )(yuán )()(zōng )(hǎi )(shān )(de )(chēng )(hào ),“(jié )(chū )(de )()()(le )()(hòu )(huáng )()(huàn )(guò )(le )()(jiā )(shǒu )(jiē )()(xiǎng )(dǎo )(fǎn )()()(huáng )()(yào )(chén )()(jìn )(zhōng )(nán )(rén )便(biàn )()(yào )()(rén )(shǒu )(jiē )(dào )(le )(qīng )(cháo )()(zhě )(zhēn )(shì )()(jiā )()(hài )(kàn )(jiàn )(táng )(rén )(wén )(zhāng )()(yǒu )(gōng )(zhǔ )(gǎi )(jià )(de )(huà )()()(miǎn )()(rán )()()(dào ),“(zhè )(shì )(shí )(me )(shì )()(jìng )()(wéi )(zūn )(zhě )(huì )(zhè )(hái )(le )()!”(jiǎ )使(shǐ )(zhè )(táng )(rén )(hái )(huó )(zhe )()(dìng )(yào )(chì )()(gōng )(míng )(chì )()(gōng )(míng )()()(shí )(dài )(yīng )(shì )()(zhōng )(chēng )(wéi )()(gōng )(míng )(yǒu )(gōng )(míng )(zhě )(fàn )(le )(zuì )()(xiān )()()(gōng )(míng )(cái )(néng )(shěn )(pàn )(chù )(xíng )。,“()(zhèng )(rén )(xīn )(ér )(duān )(fēng )()(le )

(guó )(mín )(jiāng )(dào )(bèi )(zhēng )()(de )()(wèi )(shǒu )(jiē )(shèng )(le )(liè )()()(cóng )()(zhe )(zhòng )(yīn )(wéi )()()()(shì )(nán )()(suǒ )(yǒu )()()()(le )()(gāi )(jià )(rén )()()(huó )(zhe )()(rán )(gèng )()()(bèi )(duó )(rán )(ér )()()(shì )(bèi )(zhēng )()(de )(guó )(mín )(méi )(yǒu )()(liàng )(bǎo )()(méi )(yǒu )(yǒng )()(fǎn )(kàng )(le )(zhī )(hǎo )(bié )(chū )(xīn )(cái )()(chuī )()(rén )()(shā )(huò )(zhě )()()()(duō )(de )(kuò )(rén )()(qiè )(chéng )(háng )(de )()(wēng )(luàn )()(shí )(hòu )(zhào )()()(dào )()()()(bīng )”((huò )(shì )(tiān )(bīng )”),(jiù )()()()(xiǎng )(zhī )()(jiù )(le )()()(qǐng )(bié )(rén )(dōu )(zuò )(liè )()(biàn )(chéng )(liè )(),“()(bīng )便(biàn )()(yào )(le )()便(biàn )(dài )(shì )(dìng )()(hòu )(màn )(màn )(huí )(lái )(chēng )(zàn )()()(hǎo )(zài )(nán )()(zài )()(yòu )(shì )(tiān )(jīng )()()(bié )(tǎo )()(rén )便(biàn )(dōu )(wán )(shì )(yīn )()(shì )(shàng )(suí )(yǒu )(le )(shuāng )(liè )()(chuán )”,“()()()(zhì )”“(shuāng )(liè )()(chuán )”:()()(liǎng )()(liè )()(shì )()(de )(chuán )()(cháng )(jiàn )()(jiù )(shí )()(shěng )(de )()(xiàn )(zhì )(zhōng )。“()()()(zhì )”:(yuán )()(míng )(chū )(zhāng )(shì )(chéng )(de )()婿()(pān )(yuán )(shào )(bèi )()()()(bài )()()(de )()()(xiǎo )(qiè )(bèi )(duó )()()(lìng )()(men )()()()()()(rén )()(hòu )()(zàng )()()(zhōu )(míng )(dài )(zhāng )()(wéi )(zuò )()(zhì )(chēng )(wéi )()()(quán )(cuò )(zhì )》。,(shèn )(ér )(zhì )()(qián )(qiān )()(qián )(qiān )()(1582—1664):()(shòu )(zhī )(hào )()(zhāi )(cháng )(shú )(jīn )(shǔ )(jiāng )()(rén )(míng )(chóng )(zhēn )(shí )(rèn )()()(shì )(láng )(nán )(míng )(hóng )(guāng )(shí )(yòu )(rèn )()()(shàng )(shū )(zhe )(yǒu )(chū )(xué )()》《(yǒu )(xué )()(děng )(qīng )(jūn )(zhàn )(lǐng )(nán )(jīng )()(shǒu )(xiān )(yíng )(jiàng )(yīn )()(wéi )(hòu )(rén )(suǒ )()齿(chǐ )(qīng )(qián )(lóng )(shí )(jiāng )()(liè )()(èr )(chén )(chuán )(zhōng )(de )()(zhōng )()()(mǎn )(le )(zhào )(jiē )()”“(qián )(liè )()(de )(chuán )()()()(sòng )

(zhī )(yǒu )()()()()(bié )(rén )(de )(mín )(qíng )(yòu )(shì )()(yīng )(shǒu )(jiē )(nán )()(què )()(duō )()(de )(shè )(huì )(zào )(chū )()()()(xíng )(dào )()(ér )(qiě )()(jiàn )(jīng )()()()(běn )()(háo )()()(guài )(dàn )(zhǔ )(zhāng )(de )(shì )(nán )()(shàng )(dāng )(de )(shì )()()()()(běn )(shēn )()()(háo )()()(yán )(ne )(yuán )(lái )()(zhě )()()”“()(zhě )()()”:()()(jiù )(shì )()(cóng )(de )()()()(jiàn )(shuō )(wén )(jiě )()(juàn )(shí )(èr ):“()()()。”,()(yīng )()(shì )()(rén )(jiāo )()()()()()(lián )(kāi )(kǒu )()(dōu )(fàn )()()(de )(jīng )(shén )()(tóng )()()(zhì )()(yàng )(chéng )(le )()(xíng )(suǒ )()(duì )()(zhè )()(xíng )(dào )()(shí )(zài )()(shèn )()(jiàn )(jiù )(lìng )(yǒu )(le )()()()(méi )(yǒu )()(biǎo )(de )()(huì )(zuò )()(shǒu )(guī )(zhōng )(wàng )(yuè )”“(yuán )()(kàn )(huā )(de )(shī )(shàng )(qiě )()(nán )()()()怀(huái )(chūn )()(kuàng )(jìng )(gǎn )()(huài )(zhè )(tiān )()(jiān )(de )(zhèng )()”?(zhī )(yǒu )(shuō )()(shū )(shàng )()(zǎi )(guò )()()()(rén )(yīn )(wéi )(jìng )()(shàng )()(yuàn )(shǒu )(jiē )()(zuò )(shū )(de )(rén )(shuō )()(shì )()(zài )(jià )()(hòu )便(biàn )(bèi )(qián )()(de )(guǐ )(zhuō )()(luò )(le )()()(huò )(zhě )(shì )(rén )()()(tuò )()(zuò )(le )()(gài )()(jìng )(qiú )()()(mén )(zhōng )()(cǎn )()()(kān )(ér )()(le )(zhè )()(suǒ )(shuō )(de )(shì )()(rén )(zài )(jià )(hòu )(zāo )()(cǎn )()(de )()(shì )(zài )()(tiān )()()(yòu )(tái )(xiān )(guǎn )()()(děng )()()(xiǎo )(shuō )(zhōng )(dōu )(yǒu )(lèi )()()(zǎi )。!()()(qíng )(xíng )()()便(biàn )(fēi )()()()()(rán )(ér )(nán )()()(miàn )()()()()(zhǔ )(zhāng )(zhēn )()(zhī )(shì )()(wèi )()(yǎn )(ne )(hàn )(cháo )()(hòu )(yán )(lùn )(de )()(guān )(dōu )(bèi )()()(de )(lǒng )(duàn )(le )(sòng )(yuán )()(lái )(yóu )()()(hài )()(men )()()(kàn )()(jiàn )()()(fēi )()()(de )(shū )(tīng )()(dào )()()(fēi )(shì )(rén )(de )(huà )(chú )(le )()(shàng )(dào )(shì )(fèng )(zhǐ )()()(shuō )(huà )(de )()(wài )()()()(duān )(de )(shēng )(yīn )(jué )()(néng )(chū )()()(fáng )()()(kuàng )(qiě )(shì )(rén )()()(shòu )(le )()(zhě )(róu )()”“()(zhě )(róu )()”:()(jiàn )(shuō )(wén )(jiě )()(juàn )():“()(róu )()。”(de )(yǐng )(xiǎng )()(shù )(ér )(zuò )(zuì )(wéi )(fàn )()(lùn )()·(shù )(ér )()(yǒu )(kǒng )(qiū )(shù )(ér )()(zuò )(xìn )(ér )(hǎo )()(de )(huà )(hòu )(lái )(shù )(ér )()(zuò )便(biàn )(chéng )(wéi )()(zhǒng )()(xùn )(rèn )(wéi )(zhī )(yīng )(gāi )(zūn )(cóng )(chuán )(tǒng )(de )(dào )()()(xiǎng )()(zhì )()()(yīng )(gāi )()()(huò )(yǒu )(suǒ )(chuàng )(zào )。。()使(shǐ )(yǒu )(rén )(jiàn )(dào )()()(kěn )(yòng )(xìng )(mìng )(lái )(huàn )(zhēn )()()()(shī )(jiē )()(shì )()()(zhī )(dào )()()(nán )()(liǎng )(xìng )(cái )(néng )(shí )(xiàn )()(què )(zhuān )()()(xìng )(zhì )()()(rén )(jiē )(cāo )(de )(nán )()()()(zào )(chéng )()(liè )(de )(bào )()便(biàn )(dōu )(hán )()(guò )()(nán )()(jiū )(jìng )(jiào )()(xìng )(nán )()(chéng )()()()(biǎo )(zhāng )(wéi )(nán )()(jiān )(suī )(yǒu )(guò )()()(nán )(rén )(shí )(jiào )()(xīn )()(ān )(shuō )(xiē )(shì )()(shì )()()(wèi )(jià )(de )()()(duì )()(shì )()(shǒu )(zhì )(xùn )()(de )(fēng )(jiàn )(dào )()(míng )(qīng )(jiān )(yǒu )(xiē )(jiào )(kāi )(míng )(de )(wén )(rén )(céng )(biǎo )(shì )(guò )(fēi )()()(míng )(dài )(guī )(yǒu )(guāng )(de )(zhēn )()(lùn )》、(qīng )(dài )(wāng )(zhōng )()()()(jià )(ér )婿()()(cóng )()()(shǒu )(zhì )()》、()(zhèng )(xiè )(zuò )(zhēn )()(shuō )(děng )(dōu )(duì )(zhè )()(xiàn )(xiàng )(biǎo )(shì )(chū )(fǎn )(duì )()(jiàn )()(yīng )(shǒu )(zhì )(xùn )()(de )(píng )()(huà )()(shì )(shè )(huì )()(tīng )(zài )(shuō )(xià )()便(biàn )(yào )()(róng )()(shī )(jiē )(de )()(rén )()(yàng )(kàn )(dài )()便(biàn )()(zhī )(hǎo )(biàn )(le )(róu )()”,()(zài )(kāi )(kǒu )(le )(suǒ )()(jiē )(liè )(zhè )(shì )(dào )(xiàn )(zài )()(shēng )(biàn )()

()(shí )()(yīng )(shēng )(míng )(xiàn )(zài )()(chuī )(jiē )(liè )(pài )(de )()(miàn )()()(yǒu )(zhī )(dào )(de )(rén )(gǎn )(shuō )(què )(yǒu )(hǎo )(rén )(zài )(nèi )()(xīn )()(hǎo )()(shì )(jiù )(shì )(de )(fāng )()(shì )()(duì )(yào )(xiàng )西()(zǒu )(le )(běi )(le )(dàn )()()(néng )(yīn )(wéi )()(shì )(hǎo )(rén )便(biàn )(jìng )(néng )(cóng )(zhèng )西()(zhí )(zǒu )(dào )(běi )(suǒ )()()(yòu )(yuàn )()(huí )(zhuǎn )(shēn )(lái )。)

()()(hái )(yǒu )()(wèn )

(jiē )(liè )(nán )(me )()(dào )(hěn )(nán )(nán )()(dōu )(zhī )(dào )()(nán )(suǒ )()(yào )(biǎo )(zhāng )()(shè )(huì )(de )(gōng )()(xiàng )(lái )()(wéi )(zhēn )(yín )()(fǒu )(quán )(zài )()(xìng )(nán )()(suī )(rán )(yòu )(huò )(le )()(rén )(què )()()()(rèn )()()(jiǎ )(nán )(yǐn )(yòu )()()()()()(yǔn )便(biàn )(shì )(zhēn )(jiē )()(le )便(biàn )(shì )(liè )(jiǎ )(nán )(bìng )()(è )(míng )(shè )(huì )()(suàn )(chún )()(tǎng )(ruò )()()(yǔn )(le )便(biàn )(shì )(shī )(jiē )(jiǎ )(nán )()()(è )(míng )()(shì )(shì )(fēng )(bèi )()()(bài )(huài )(le )(bié )(de )(shì )(qíng )()(shì )()()(suǒ )()()(shǐ )(shàng )(wáng )(guó )(bài )(jiā )(de )(yuán )(yīn )(měi )(měi )(guī )(jiù )()()()()()()(de )(dài )(dān )(quán )()(de )(zuì )(è )()(jīng )(sān )(qiān )(duō )(nián )(le )(nán )()()(rán )()()()(rèn )(yòu )()(néng )()()(fǎn )(shěng )()(rán )(fàng )(xīn )(yòu )(huò )(wén )(rén )(zhe )(zuò )(fǎn )(jiāng )()(chuán )(wéi )(měi )(tán )(suǒ )()()()(shēn )(páng )()()()(mǎn )(le )(wēi )(xiǎn )(chú )(què )()()()(de )()(xiōng )(zhàng )()()(wài )便(biàn )(dōu )(dài )(diǎn )(yòu )(huò )(de )(guǐ )()(suǒ )()()(shuō )(hěn )(nán )

(jiē )(liè )()(me )()(dào )(hěn )()(nán )()(dōu )(zhī )(dào )(hěn )()(suǒ )()(yào )(biǎo )(zhāng )()(fán )(rén )(dōu )(xiǎng )(huó )(liè )(shì )()()()()(shuō )(le )(jiē )()(hái )(yào )(huó )(zhe )(jīng )(shén )(shàng )(de )(cǎn )()()()(qiě )()(lùn )(dān )(shì )(shēng )(huó )()(céng )()(shì )()(zōng )(de )(tòng )(chǔ )(jiǎ )使(shǐ )()()(shēng )()()(néng )()()(shè )(huì )()(zhī )(dào )()(zhù )()(rén )(hái )()(miǎn )(qiáng )(shēng )(cún )()(xìng )(zhōng )(guó )(qíng )(xíng )(què )(zhèng )(xiàng )(fǎn )(suǒ )()(yǒu )(qián )(shàng )()(pín )(rén )便(biàn )(zhī )(néng )饿(è )()(zhí )(dào )饿(è )()()(hòu )(jiān )(huò )()(le )(jīng )(biǎo )(hái )(yào )(xiě )()(zhì )(shū )(suǒ )()()()()(xiàn )(zhì )(shū )(chuán )()(lèi )(de )()(wěi )()(zǒng )(yǒu )()(juàn )(liè )()”。()(háng )()(rén )(huò )(shì )()(háng )(liǎng )(rén )(zhào )(qián )(sūn )()()(shì )(cóng )(lái )()(rén )(fān )()(jiù )(shì )()(shēng )(chóng )(bài )(jiē )(liè )(de )(dào )()()(jiā )(ruò )(wèn )()(guì )(xiàn )(zhì )(shū )()(liè )()(mén )(de )(qián )(shí )(míng )(shì )(shuí )()()()(néng )(shuō )(chū )()(shí )()(shì )(shēng )(qián )()(hòu )(jìng )()(shè )(huì )()()(xiàng )(guān )(de )(suǒ )()()(shuō )(hěn )()

(zhào )(zhè )(yàng )(shuō )()(jiē )(liè )便(biàn )()()(me )()(dào )()(hěn )()(shè )(huì )(gōng )()()(jiē )(liè )(de )()(rén )()(rán )(shì )(xià )(pǐn )()(zài )(zhè )(shè )(huì )()(shì )(róng )()(zhù )(de )(shè )(huì )(shàng )(duō )(shù )()(rén )()()()()(chuán )(xià )(lái )(de )(dào )()(shí )(zài )()()()(jiǎng )(néng )(yòng )()(shǐ )()(shù )()(de )()(liàng )()()()()()(de )(rén )(zhè )()(lèi )()(zhǔ )(míng )()()(shí )(de )(shā )(rén )(tuán )()()(lái )()(xiǎo )()()(le )(duō )(shǎo )(rén )()(jiē )(liè )(de )()()()(jiù )()(zài )(zhè )()()(guò )()()(hòu )(jiān )(yǒu )()(huí )(biǎo )(zhāng )(xiě )()(zhì )(shū )()(jiē )(liè )(de )(rén )便(biàn )(shēng )(qián )()(yào )(shòu )(suí )便(biàn )(shí )(me )(rén )(de )(tuò )()()(zhǔ )(míng )(de )(nuè )(dài )(suǒ )()()(shuō )()(hěn )()

()()()()(yuàn )()(jiē )(liè )(me )()(dào )()(yuàn )(rén )(lèi )(zǒng )(yǒu )()(zhǒng )()(xiǎng )()(zhǒng )()(wàng )(suī )(rán )(gāo )(xià )()(tóng )()()(yǒu )()()()()()(liǎng )()()(hǎo )(zhì )(shǎo )()()(yǒu )()(běn )(shēn )(jiē )(liè )(hěn )(nán )(hěn )()()()()(rén )(yòu )()()()(shuō )(shì )(běn )(rén )(yuàn )()(shí )(zài )()()(rén )(qíng )(suǒ )()(jiǎ )()()(zhe )(shǎo )(nián )()(rén )(chéng )(xīn )(zhù )(zàn )()(jiāng )(lái )(jiē )(liè )()(dìng )()()(huò )(zhě )(hái )(yào )(shòu )()()(xiōng )(zhàng )()(de )(zūn )(quán )(rán )(ér )(réng )(jiù )(láo )()()()便(biàn )(shì )(bèi )(zhè )()(shǐ )()(shù )()(de )()(liàng )()(zhe )()(shì )()(lùn )()(rén )(dōu )()(zhè )(jiē )(liè )()()(jìng )(dìng )(dào )()()()(qīn )()(ròu )(de )(shēn )(shàng )(suǒ )()()(shuō )()(yuàn )

()()()()(shàng )(de )(shì )(shí )()()(yóu )(yào )(duàn )(dìng )(jiē )(liè )(zhè )(shì )(shì )()(nán )()()()(yuàn )(shēn )(shòu )(rán )(ér )()()()()()()(shè )(huì )(guó )(jiā )()(rén )(shēng )(jiāng )(lái )(yòu )(háo )()()()(de )(háng )(wéi )(xiàn )(zài )()(jīng )(shī )(le )(cún )(zài )(de )(shēng )(mìng )()(jià )(zhí )

(lín )(le )(hái )(yǒu )()(céng )()(wèn )

(jiē )(liè )(zhè )(shì )(xiàn )(dài )()(rán )(shī )(le )(cún )(zài )(de )(shēng )(mìng )()(jià )(zhí )(jiē )(liè )(de )()(rén )()(fēi )(bái )()()(fān )(me )()()()()(shuō )(hái )(yǒu )(āi )(dào )(de )(jià )(zhí )()(men )(shì )()(lián )(rén )()(xìng )(shàng )(le )()(shǐ )()(shù )()(de )()()(shí )(de )(quān )(tào )(zuò )(le )()(zhǔ )(míng )(de )()(shēng )()()(kāi )()()(zhuī )(dào )()(huì )

()(men )(zhuī )(dào )(le )(guò )()(de )(rén )(hái )(yào )()(yuàn )(yào )()()()(bié )(rén )(dōu )(chún )(jié )(cōng )(míng )(yǒng )(měng )(xiàng )(shàng )(yào )(chú )()()(wěi )(de )(liǎn )()(yào )(chú )()(shì )(shàng )(hài )()(hài )(rén )(de )(hūn )()()(qiáng )(bào )

()(men )(zhuī )(dào )(le )(guò )()(de )(rén )(hái )(yào )()(yuàn )(yào )(chú )()()(rén )(shēng )(háo )()()()(de )()(tòng )(yào )(chú )()(zhì )(zào )(bìng )(shǎng )(wán )(bié )(rén )()(tòng )(de )(hūn )()()(qiáng )(bào )

()(men )(hái )(yào )()(yuàn )(yào )(rén )(lèi )(dōu )(shòu )(zhèng )(dāng )(de )(xìng )()

()(jiǔ )()()(nián )()(yuè )

(běn )(piān )(zuì )(chū )()(biǎo )()()(jiǔ )()()(nián )()(yuè )(běi )(jīng )(xīn )(qīng )(nián )(yuè )(kān )()()(juàn )()(èr )(hào )(dāng )(shí )(shǔ )(míng )(táng )()

(àn )()】“(jiē )”((shǒu )(guǎ )()(liè )”((xùn )()(shì )(fēng )(jiàn )()(jiāo )(cuī )(cán )()(xìng )(de )(chī )(rén )(dào )()()(xùn )(xiān )(shēng )(zài )(yòng )怀(huái )()(zhǔ )()(de )(fǒu )(dìng )(yǎn )(guāng )(duì )(zài )(zhōng )(guó )(céng )(bèi )(shì )(wéi )(tiān )(jīng )()()(de )(jiē )(liè )(guān )(jìn )(háng )(shēn )()(kǎo )(chá )(zhī )(hòu )(yòu )(xiàng )(jiě )(pōu )(shī )()(de )()(shēng )()(yàng )(fēi )(cháng )(lěng )(jùn )()()(chuán )(tǒng )(jiē )(liè )(guān )(zhè )()()(shǐ )(chén )(shī )(de )()()(wài )(wài )(qián )(qián )(hòu )(hòu )(zhèng )(miàn )(fǎn )(miàn )(dōu )(zuò )(le )(tòu )(chè )(de )(tàn )(chá )(pōu )()(céng )(céng )()(chì )(le )(biǎo )(zhāng )(jiē )(liè )(de )(huāng )(miù )(bèi )()

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