送天台陈庭学序拼音版-注音版本（明朝·宋濂）

作者:明朝·宋濂 ┋ 阅读:2158

西(xī )南(nán )山(shān )水(shuǐ )，惟(wéi )川(chuān )蜀(shǔ )最(zuì )奇(qí )。然(rán )去(qù )中(zhōng )州(zhōu )万(wàn )里(lǐ )，陆(lù )有(yǒu )剑(jiàn )阁(gé )栈(zhàn )道(dào )之(zhī )险(xiǎn )，水(shuǐ )有(yǒu )瞿(qú )塘(táng )、滟(yàn )滪(yù )之(zhī )虞(yú )。跨(kuà )马(mǎ )行(háng )，则(zé )篁(huáng )竹(zhú )间(jiān )山(shān )高(gāo )者(zhě )，累(lèi )旬(xún )日(rì )不(bú )见(jiàn )其(qí )巅(diān )际(jì )。临(lín )上(shàng )而(ér )俯(fǔ )视(shì )，绝(jué )壑(hè )万(wàn )仞(rèn )，杳(yǎo )莫(mò )测(cè )其(qí )所(suǒ )穷(qióng )，肝(gān )胆(dǎn )为(wéi )之(zhī )悼(dào )栗(lì )。水(shuǐ )行(háng )，则(zé )江(jiāng )石(shí )悍(hàn )利(lì )，波(bō )恶(è )涡(wō )诡(guǐ )，舟(zhōu )一(yī )失(shī )势(shì )尺(chǐ )寸(cùn )，辄(zhé )糜(mí )碎(suì )土(tǔ )沉(chén )，下(xià )饱(bǎo )鱼(yú )鳖(biē )。其(qí )难(nán )至(zhì )如(rú )此(cǐ )。故(gù )非(fēi )仕(shì )有(yǒu )力(lì )者(zhě )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )游(yóu )；非(fēi )材(cái )有(yǒu )文(wén )者(zhě )，纵(zòng )游(yóu )无(wú )所(suǒ )得(dé )；非(fēi )壮(zhuàng )强(qiáng )者(zhě )，多(duō )老(lǎo )死(sǐ )于(yú )其(qí )地(dì )。嗜(shì )奇(qí )之(zhī )士(shì )恨(hèn )焉(yān )。

天(tiān )台(tái )陈(chén )君(jūn )庭(tíng )学(xué )，能(néng )为(wéi )诗(shī )，由(yóu )中(zhōng )书(shū )左(zuǒ )司(sī )掾(yuàn )，屡(lǚ )从(cóng )大(dà )将(jiāng )北(běi )征(zhēng )，有(yǒu )劳(láo )，擢(zhuó )四(sì )川(chuān )都(dōu )指(zhǐ )挥(huī )司(sī )照(zhào )磨(mó )，由(yóu )水(shuǐ )道(dào )至(zhì )成(chéng )都(dōu )。成(chéng )都(dōu )，川(chuān )蜀(shǔ )之(zhī )要(yào )地(dì )，扬(yáng )子(zǐ )云(yún )、司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )、诸(zhū )葛(gě )武(wǔ )侯(hóu )之(zhī )所(suǒ )居(jū )，英(yīng )雄(xióng )俊(jùn )杰(jié )战(zhàn )攻(gōng )驻(zhù )守(shǒu )之(zhī )迹(jì )，诗(shī )人(rén )文(wén )士(shì )游(yóu )眺(tiào )饮(yǐn )射(shè )赋(fù )咏(yǒng )歌(gē )呼(hū )之(zhī )所(suǒ )，庭(tíng )学(xué )无(wú )不(bú )历(lì )览(lǎn )。既(jì )览(lǎn )必(bì )发(fā )为(wéi )诗(shī )，以(yǐ )纪(jì )其(qí )景(jǐng )物(wù )时(shí )世(shì )之(zhī )变(biàn )，于(yú )是(shì )其(qí )诗(shī )益(yì )工(gōng )。越(yuè )三(sān )年(nián )，以(yǐ )例(lì )自(zì )免(miǎn )归(guī )，会(huì )予(yǔ )于(yú )京(jīng )师(shī )；其(qí )气(qì )愈(yù )充(chōng )，其(qí )语(yǔ )愈(yù )壮(zhuàng )，其(qí )志(zhì )意(yì )愈(yù )高(gāo )；盖(gài )得(dé )于(yú )山(shān )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )助(zhù )者(zhě )侈(chǐ )矣(yǐ )。

予(yǔ )甚(shèn )自(zì )愧(kuì )，方(fāng )予(yǔ )少(shǎo )时(shí )，尝(cháng )有(yǒu )志(zhì )于(yú )出(chū )游(yóu )天(tiān )下(xià )，顾(gù )以(yǐ )学(xué )未(wèi )成(chéng )而(ér )不(bú )暇(xiá )。及(jí )年(nián )壮(zhuàng )方(fāng )可(kě )出(chū )，而(ér )四(sì )方(fāng )兵(bīng )起(qǐ )，无(wú )所(suǒ )投(tóu )足(zú )。逮(dǎi )今(jīn )圣(shèng )主(zhǔ )兴(xìng )而(ér )宇(yǔ )内(nèi )定(dìng )，极(jí )海(hǎi )之(zhī )际(jì )，合(hé )为(wéi )一(yī )家(jiā )，而(ér )予(yǔ )齿(chǐ )益(yì )加(jiā )耄(mào )矣(yǐ )。欲(yù )如(rú )庭(tíng )学(xué )之(zhī )游(yóu )，尚(shàng )可(kě )得(dé )乎(hū )？

然(rán )吾(wú )闻(wén )古(gǔ )之(zhī )贤(xián )士(shì )，若(ruò )颜(yán )回(huí )、原(yuán )宪(xiàn )，皆(jiē )坐(zuò )守(shǒu )陋(lòu )室(shì )，蓬(péng )蒿(hāo )没(méi )户(hù )，而(ér )志(zhì )意(yì )常(cháng )充(chōng )然(rán )，有(yǒu )若(ruò )囊(náng )括(kuò )于(yú )天(tiān )地(dì )者(zhě )。此(cǐ )其(qí )故(gù )何(hé )也(yě )？得(dé )无(wú )有(yǒu )出(chū )于(yú )山(shān )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )外(wài )者(zhě )乎(hū )？庭(tíng )学(xué )其(qí )试(shì )归(guī )而(ér )求(qiú )焉(yān )？苟(gǒu )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )得(dé )，则(zé )以(yǐ )告(gào )予(yǔ )，予(yǔ )将(jiāng )不(bú )一(yī )愧(kuì )而(ér )已(yǐ )也(yě )！