作者:明朝·魏学洢 ┋ 阅读:4615

榷(què )阉(yān )之(zhī )杀(shā )忠(zhōng )良(liáng )也(yě )，以(yǐ )什(shí )佰(bǎi )计(jì )，有(yǒu )死(sǐ )贬(biǎn )所(suǒ )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )死(sǐ )狱(yù )中(zhōng )、死(sǐ )杖(zhàng )下(xià )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )死(sǐ )东(dōng )西(xī )市(shì )者(zhě )；然(rán )皆(jiē )随(suí )刑(xíng )随(suí )毙(bì )，随(suí )毙(bì )随(suí )殓(liàn )；虽(suī )或(huò )身(shēn )首(shǒu )异(yì )处(chù )，犹(yóu )能(néng )补(bǔ )缀(zhuì )成(chéng )尸(shī )，全(quán )妻(qī )孥(nú )相(xiàng )抱(bào )一(yī )哭(kū )而(ér )后(hòu )盖(gài )棺(guān ),亦(yì )或(huò )不(bú )幸(xìng )之(zhī )幸(xìng )也(yě )。未(wèi )有(yǒu )若(ruò )先(xiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )备(bèi )尝(cháng )惨(cǎn )酷(kù )：未(wèi )死(sǐ )而(ér )蛆(qū )蚋(ruì )生(shēng )肌(jī )，既(jì )死(sǐ )六(liù )、七(qī )日(rì )，犹(yóu )故(gù )缓(huǎn )其(qí )旨(zhǐ )，俾(bǐ )尸(shī )腐(fǔ )牢(láo )穴(xué )中(zhōng )，不(bú )使(shǐ )一(yī )寸(cùn )肌(jī )肤(fū )，获(huò )粘(zhān )残(cán )骨(gǔ )入(rù )木(mù )者(zhě )。足(zú )下(xià )读(dú )书(shū )万(wàn )卷(juàn )，见(jiàn )古(gǔ )忠(zhōng )臣(chén )之(zhī )死(sǐ )，有(yǒu )惨(cǎn )毒(dú )如(rú )先(xiān )子(zǐ )者(zhě )哉(zāi )!

矧(shěn )其(qí )人(rén )既(jì )死(sǐ )，坐(zuò )贿(huì )三(sān )千(qiān )三(sān )百(bǎi )，度(dù )其(qí )家(jiā )无(wú )四(sì )壁(bì )，势(shì )不(bú )能(néng )偿(cháng )，必(bì )至(zhì )卵(luǎn )巢(cháo )俱(jù )倾(qīng )，根(gēn )荄(gāi )尽(jìn )斩(zhǎn )而(ér )后(hòu )已(yǐ )，尝(cháng )中(zhōng )夜(yè )环(huán )走(zǒu )，恸(tòng )极(jí )成(chéng )癫(diān )。谓(wèi )前(qián )此(cǐ )设(shè )有(yǒu )人(rén )焉(yān )，挺(tǐng )躬(gōng )仗(zhàng )义(yì )，贷(dài )以(yǐ )多(duō )金(jīn )，使(shǐ )得(dé )如(rú )数(shù )以(yǐ )输(shū )，及(jí )期(qī )而(ér )纳(nà )；彼(bǐ )纵(zòng )意(yì )不(bú )在(zài )赃(zāng )，犹(yóu )得(dé )出(chū )诏(zhào )狱(yù )、入(rù )法(fǎ )司(sī )，俾(bǐ )父(fù )子(zǐ )相(xiàng )诀(jué )而(ér )毙(bì )；不(bú )至(zhì )割(gē )绝(jué )伤(shāng )惨(cǎn )，遂(suí )至(zhì )此(cǐ )也(yě )。岂(qǐ )意(yì )遍(biàn )告(gào )亲(qīn )知(zhī )，百(bǎi )无(wú )一(yī )应(yīng )；推(tuī )迟(chí )迁(qiān )延(yán )，备(bèi )极(jí )诈(zhà )狙(jū )。独(dú )范(fàn )阳(yáng )长(zhǎng )者(zhě )高(gāo )倡(chàng )醵(jù )金(jīn )之(zhī )议(yì )，深(shēn )乡(xiāng )酷(kù )贫(pín )之(zhī )士(shì )，素(sù )不(bú )通(tōng )名(míng )者(zhě )，莫(mò )不(bú )典(diǎn )衣(yī )鬻(yù )物(wù )以(yǐ )相(xiàng )和(hé )。然(rán )多(duō )者(zhě )不(bú )过(guò )十(shí )余(yú )金(jīn )，寡(guǎ )者(zhě )数(shù )十(shí )青(qīng )蚨(fú )而(ér )已(yǐ )。伯(bó )夷(yí )有(yǒu )难(nán )，岂(qǐ )颜(yán )回(huí )、原(yuán )宪(xiàn )所(suǒ )能(néng )助(zhù )哉(zāi )! 已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )，勿(wù )复(fù )言(yán )矣(yǐ )!

昔(xī )人(rén )谓(wèi )廉(lián )吏(lì )可(kě )为(wéi )而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )为(wéi )，犹(yóu )谓(wèi )妻(qī )子(zǐ )贫(pín )困(kùn )已(yǐ )耳(ěr )。今(jīn )则(zé )枉(wǎng )刑(xíng )坐(zuò )贿(huì )，罪(zuì )延(yán )其(qí )孥(nú )，清(qīng )白(bái )吏(lì )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )其(qí )受(shòu )祸(huò )有(yǒu )什(shí )佰(bǎi )于(yú )墨(mò )吏(lì )者(zhě )。福(fú )善(shàn )祸(huò )淫(yín )之(zhī )说(shuō )，岂(qǐ )特(tè )不(bú )验(yàn )，且(qiě )复(fù )倒(dǎo )行(háng )逆(nì )施(shī )。茫(máng )茫(máng )天(tiān )道(dào )，尚(shàng )可(kě )问(wèn )耶(yē )!今(jīn )追(zhuī )比(bǐ )伊(yī )始(shǐ )，洢(yī )将(jiāng )就(jiù )浙(zhè )狱(yù )矣(yǐ )。先(xiān )子(zǐ )罹(lí )祸(huò )，人(rén )不(bú )手(shǒu )援(yuán )；岂(qǐ )先(xiān )子(zǐ )既(jì )没(méi )，犹(yóu )有(yǒu )出(chū )而(ér )援(yuán )咿(yī )者(zhě )哉(zāi )! 即(jí )或(huò )有(yǒu )之(zhī )，顾(gù )昔(xī )不(bú )能(néng )活(huó )父(fù )，而(ér )今(jīn )以(yǐ )自(zì )活(huó )；实(shí )痛(tòng )之(zhī )，不(bú )如(rú )速(sù )死(sǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )愈(yù )也(yě )。嗟(jiē )乎(hū )悲(bēi )哉(zāi )!

司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )羞(xiū )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )、轻(qīng )仁(rén )义(yì )，颇(pō )怪(guài )其(qí )谬(miù )于(yú )圣(shèng )人(rén )，乃(nǎi )今(jīn )知(zhī )其(qí )不(bú )妄(wàng )也(yě )。货(huò )殖(zhí )、游(yóu )侠(xiá )诸(zhū )篇(piān )，焉(yān )得(dé )不(bú )传(chuán )千(qiān )禩(sì )哉(zāi )！先(xiān )子(zǐ )死(sǐ )当(dāng )葬(zàng )首(shǒu )阳(yáng )山(shān )侧(cè )，若(ruò )死(sǐ )须(xū )葬(zàng )要(yào )离(lí )冢(zhǒng )旁(páng )。天(tiān )地(dì )鄙(bǐ )陋(lòu )，莫(mò )可(kě )告(gào )语(yǔ )。昔(xī )先(xiān )子(zǐ )槛(kǎn )车(chē )发(fā )平(píng )望(wàng )，啧(zé )啧(zé )奇(qí )足(zú )下(xià )不(bú )置(zhì )。侨(qiáo )良(liáng )乡(xiāng )宾(bīn )客(kè )慊(qiè )从(cóng )，俱(jù )似(sì )遥(yáo )领(lǐng )足(zú )下(xià )意(yì )者(zhě )。及(jí )扶(fú )榇(chèn )南(nán )返(fǎn )，又(yòu )闻(wén )经(jīng )纬(wěi )甚(shèn )悉(xī )。慨(kǎi )然(rán )叹(tàn )足(zú )下(xià )义(yì )士(shì )，故(gù )挍(jiāo )血(xuè )布(bù )此(cǐ )。知(zhī )回(huí )宪(xiàn )无(wú )力(lì )，不(bú )能(néng )援(yuán )伯(bó )夷(yí )急(jí )难(nán )。苟(gǒu )存(cún )此(cǐ )心(xīn )，亦(yì )足(zú )慰(wèi )先(xiān )子(zǐ )与(yǔ )不(bú )肖(xiāo )之(zhī )双(shuāng )魂(hún )于(yú )地(dì )下(xià )也(yě )! 临(lín )书(shū )哽(gěng )咽(yān )，不(bú )能(néng )更(gèng )言(yán )。

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